Jim Bunning

Jim Bunning
United States Senator
from Kentucky
In office
January 3, 1999 – January 3, 2011
Preceded by Wendell Ford
Succeeded by Rand Paul
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Kentucky's 4th district
In office
January 3, 1987 – January 3, 1999
Preceded by Gene Snyder
Succeeded by Ken Lucas
Personal details
Born James Paul David Bunning
(1931-10-23) October 23, 1931
Southgate, Kentucky
Political party Republican
Spouse(s) Mary Catherine Theis
Residence Southgate, Kentucky
Alma mater Xavier University (B.A.)
Profession Baseball player, investment broker
Religion Roman Catholic
Jim Bunning
Pitcher
Born: (1931-10-23) October 23, 1931
Southgate, Kentucky
Batted: Right Threw: Right
MLB debut
July 20, 1955, for the Detroit Tigers
Last MLB appearance
September 3, 1971, for the Philadelphia Phillies
MLB statistics
Win–loss record 224–184
Earned run average 3.27
Strikeouts 2,855
Teams
Career highlights and awards
Member of the National
Baseball Hall of Fame
Inducted 1996
Vote Veterans Committee

James Paul David "Jim" Bunning (born October 23, 1931) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher and politician.

During his baseball career, he pitched from 1955 to 1971, most notably with the Detroit Tigers and the Philadelphia Phillies. In 1959, the right-hander struck out the side, throwing the minimum nine pitches as a reliever in the top of the ninth inning of Detroit's 5–4 loss to Boston at Briggs Stadium. Sammy White, Jim Mahoney and Ike Delock were the victims of his immaculate inning. When Bunning retired, he had the second-highest total of career strikeouts in Major League history; he is currently 17th. As a member of the Phillies, Bunning pitched the seventh perfect game in Major League Baseball history on June 21, 1964, against the New York Mets. He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in 1996.

After retiring from baseball, Bunning returned to his native northern Kentucky and was elected to the city council, then the state senate, in which he served as minority leader. In 1986, Bunning was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Kentucky's 4th congressional district, and served in the House from 1987 to 1999. He was elected to the United States Senate from Kentucky in 1998 and served two terms as the Republican junior U.S. Senator. In July 2009, he announced that he would not run for re-election in 2010. Bunning gave his farewell speech to the Senate on December 9, 2010, and was succeeded by current Senator Rand Paul on January 3, 2011.

Education and family

Bunning was born in Southgate, Kentucky, the son of Gladys (née Best) and Louis Aloysius Bunning.[1] He graduated from St. Xavier High School in Cincinnati in 1949[2] and received a bachelor's degree in economics from Xavier University.

In 1952, Bunning married Mary Catherine Theis. They had five daughters and four sons. One of Bunning's sons, David L. Bunning, is a federal judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky, who presided over the Kim Davis case. Another son, Bill, is the head brew master at Ye Olde Brothers Brewery in Navarre, FL. Jim and Mary Catherine also have thirty-five grandchildren and fourteen great-grandchildren, as of 2013.[3] One of those grandchildren is Patrick Towles, starting quarterback for the University of Kentucky football team.[4] Towles uses the same number 14 that his grandfather did.

Major League Baseball career

Bunning's first game as a major league pitcher was on July 20, 1955, with the Detroit Tigers, after having toiled in the minor leagues 1950–1954 and part of the 1955 season, when the Tigers club described him as having "an excellent curve ball, a confusing delivery and a sneaky fast ball".[5] Bunning pitched for the Detroit Tigers (1955–63). He then went to the Philadelphia Phillies (1964–67), the Pittsburgh Pirates (1968 to mid-1969), and finished the 1969 season with the Los Angeles Dodgers. Bunning then returned to the Phillies in 1970 and retired in 1971. He wore uniform number 15 on the 1955 Tigers, and then switched to 14 in 1956 for the rest of his time with Detroit. He stayed with number 14 on his jersey with the Phillies and Pirates. When he was traded to the Dodgers in 1969 he wore number 17. The Phillies retired his number 14 jersey in 2001 after his election to the Hall of Fame in 1996.

Jim Bunning as a Detroit Tigers rookie in 1955

Bunning is remembered for his role in the pennant race of 1964, in which the Phillies held a commanding lead in the National League for most of the season, eventually losing the title to the St. Louis Cardinals. Manager Gene Mauch used Bunning and fellow hurler Chris Short heavily down the stretch, and the two became visibly fatigued as September wore on. The collapse of the 1964 Phillies remains one of the most infamous in baseball history. With a six and a half game lead as late as September 21, they lost 10 games in a row to finish tied for second place.

Despite year in and year out putting up excellent numbers, Bunning rarely led the league in any pitching categories. He never led the league in ERA; the only year he led the league in wins (20, in 1957, with the Detroit Tigers) was the only year he ever won 20 or more games; he did, however, lead the league in strikeouts three times (with 201 in 1959 and 1960, and 253 in 1967). He never won a Cy Young Award; the closest he would come was in 1967, his best year, when at age 35, he came in second behind Mike McCormick. He finished with a middling 17-15 record, but posted a career-best ERA (2.29), and lead the league in shutouts (6), games started and innings pitched (40/302.1), and strikeouts (253). It was the only year in his career he earned any Cy Young Award votes. He did, however, win the NL Player of the Month Award June 1964, the month of his perfect game (3-0, 2.20 ERA, 42 SO).

No-hitters

Bunning pitched his first no-hitter on July 20, 1958, for the Detroit Tigers against the Boston Red Sox. His second, for the Philadelphia Phillies, was a perfect game against the New York Mets on Father's Day, June 21, 1964.[2]

In his first season with the Phillies, Bunning entered play on June 21 with a 6–2 record on the season.[6] He was opposed on the mound by Tracy Stallard in the first game of a doubleheader. Through the first four innings, Bunning totaled four strikeouts through twelve batters.[7] In the fifth inning, Phillies second baseman Tony Taylor preserved the perfect game with his strong defensive play. A diving catch and a throw from the knees kept Mets catcher Jesse Gonder off the bases.[8] Bunning also had a good day at the plate, hitting a double and driving in two runs in the sixth inning.[7] By the end of the game, even the Mets fans were cheering Bunning's effort;[9] he had reached a three-ball count on only two batters, and retired shortstop Charley Smith on a pop-out, and pinch-hitters George Altman and John Stephenson on strikeouts, to complete the perfect game.[7]

Bunning, who at the time had seven children, said that his game, pitched on Father's Day, could not have come at a more appropriate time. He remarked that his slider was his best pitch, "'just like the no-hitter I pitched for Detroit six years ago'".[8] Bunning posted the first regular-season perfect game since Charlie Robertson in 1922 (Don Larsen's perfect game was in the 1956 World Series).[10] The Phillies also won the second game of the doubleheader, 8–2, behind Rick Wise, who earned his first major league victory in his first start.[11]

Bunning's perfect game was the first thrown by a National League pitcher in 84 years. It was also the first no-hitter by a Phillies pitcher since Johnny Lush no-hit the Brooklyn Superbas on May 1, 1906. He is one of only seven pitchers to throw both a perfect game and an additional no-hitter, the others being Randy Johnson, Sandy Koufax, Addie Joss, Cy Young, Mark Buehrle, and fellow Phillie Roy Halladay, whose additional no-hitter came in Game 1 of the 2010 National League Division Series.[2] He was also the first of only five players to throw a no-hitter in both leagues, the others being Young, Johnson, Nolan Ryan and Hideo Nomo.

Jim Bunning's number 14 was retired by the Philadelphia Phillies in 2001.

On August 2, 1959, Bunning struck out three batters on nine pitches in the ninth inning of a 5–4 loss to the Boston Red Sox. Bunning became the fifth American League pitcher and the 10th pitcher in Major League history to accomplish the nine-pitch/three-strikeout half-inning. Bunning's 2,855 career strikeouts put him in second place on the all-time list at the time of his retirement, behind only Walter Johnson.[12] His mark was later surpassed by other pitchers, and he is currently 17th all-time.

In 1996 he was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame via the Veterans Committee.

Political career

Bunning was one of the Senate's most conservative members, gaining high marks from several conservative interest groups. He was ranked by National Journal as the second-most conservative United States Senator in their March 2007 conservative/liberal rankings, after Sen. Jim DeMint (R-SC).[13]

Local and state positions

First elected to office in 1977, Bunning served two years on the city council of Fort Thomas, Kentucky before running for and winning a seat in the Kentucky Senate as a Republican. He was elected minority leader by his Republican colleagues, a rare feat for a freshman legislator.

Bunning was the Republican candidate for Governor of Kentucky in 1983. He and his running mate Eugene P. Stuart lost in the general election to Democrat Martha Layne Collins.

House of Representatives

In 1986, Bunning won the Republican nomination in Kentucky's 4th congressional district, based in Kentucky's share of the Cincinnati metro area, after 10-term incumbent Republican Gene Snyder retired. He won easily in the fall and was reelected five more times without serious opposition in what was considered the most Republican district in Kentucky. After the Republicans gained control of the House in 1995, Bunning served as chairman of the House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Social Security until 1999.

First Senate term

Earlier photo of Bunning

In 1998, Senate Minority Whip Wendell Ford decided to retire after 24 years in the Senate—the longest term in Kentucky history. Bunning won the Republican nomination for the seat, and faced fellow Congressman Scotty Baesler, a Democrat from the Lexington-based 6th District, in the general election. Bunning defeated Baesler by just over half a percentage point. The race was very close; Bunning only won by swamping Baesler in the 4th by a margin that Baesler couldn't make up in the rest of the state (Baesler barely won the 6th).

Bunning was 67 years old when he entered U.S. Senate.

Among the bills that Bunning sponsored is the Bunning-Bereuter-Blumenauer Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004.

2004 Senate race

Bunning was heavily favored for a second term in 2004 after his expected Democratic opponent, Governor Paul Patton, saw his career implode in a scandal over an extramarital affair, and the Democrats chose Daniel Mongiardo, a relatively unknown physician and state senator from Hazard. Bunning had an estimated $4 million campaign war chest, while Mongiardo had only $600,000. However, due to a number of controversial incidents involving Bunning, the Democrats began increasing financial support to Mongiardo when it became apparent that Bunning's bizarre behavior was costing him votes, purchasing more than $800,000 worth of additional television airtime on his behalf.

During his reelection bid, controversy erupted when Bunning described Mongiardo as looking "like one of Saddam Hussein's sons."[14] Public pressure compelled him to apologize. Bunning was also criticized for his use of a teleprompter during a televised debate with Mongiardo where Bunning participated via satellite link, refusing to appear in person.[15] Bunning was further criticized for making an unsubstantiated claim that his wife had been attacked by Mongiardo's supporters,[16] and for calling Mongiardo "limp wristed".[14] Bunning's mental health was also questioned during the campaign.[14]

In October 2004 Bunning told reporters "Let me explain something: I don't watch the national news, and I don't read the paper. I haven't done that for the last six weeks. I watch Fox News to get my information."[17]

The race turned out to be very close, with Mongiardo leading with as many as 80% of the returns coming in. However, Bunning eventually won by just over one percentage point after the western portion of the state broke heavily for him.

Second Senate term

As was expected in light of Bunning's previous career as a baseball player, he has been very interested in Congress's investigation of steroid use in baseball. Bunning has also been outspoken on the issue of illegal immigration taking the position that all illegal immigrants should be deported.

Bunning was also the only member of the United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs to have opposed Ben Bernanke for Chief of the Federal Reserve.[18] He said it was because he had doubts that Bernanke would be any different from Alan Greenspan.

In April 2006, Time magazine called him one of America's Five Worst Senators.[19] The magazine dubbed him The Underperformer for his "lackluster performance", saying he "shows little interest in policy unless it involves baseball", and criticized his hostility towards staff and fellow Senators and his "bizarre behavior" during his 2004 campaign.[20]

On December 6, 2006, only Bunning and Rick Santorum voted against the confirmation of Robert Gates as Secretary of Defense, with Bunning saying that "Mr. Gates has repeatedly criticized our efforts in Iraq and Afghanistan without providing any viable solutions to the problems our troops currently face. We need a secretary of defense to think forward with solutions and not backward on history we cannot change."

Jim Bunning reportedly blocked[21] the move to restore public access to the records of past United States Presidents which had been removed under Executive Order 13233.

A September 2009 statewide opinion poll said Bunning had a 35% approval rating, with 55% disapproving of his performance.[22]

In January 2009, Bunning missed more than a week of the start of Congress in January 2009. Bunning said by phone that he was fulfilling "a family commitment six months ago to do certain things, and I'm doing them." Asked whether he would say where he was, Bunning replied: "No, I'd rather not."[23]

In February 2009, at the Hardin County Republican Party's Lincoln Day Dinner, while discussing conservative judges, Bunning predicted that Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg would likely be dead from pancreatic cancer within nine months.[24] Bunning later apologized if he had offended Ginsburg with his remarks and offered his thoughts and prayers to Ginsburg.[25]

Bunning was the only senator to miss the Senate's historic Christmas Eve 2009 vote on the health care reform bill; he cited family commitments as his reason for missing the vote. The bill passed without any Republican votes, 60–39.[26][27][28]

On February 25, 2010, Bunning objected to a proposal of unanimous consent for an extension of unemployment insurance, COBRA, and other federal programs, citing that this extension was not pay-as-you-go. He proposed an amendment which sought to find the funds to pay for the bill from the Stimulus Bill of 2009, and declared that he supported the unemployed, but that a bill such as this only adds to the growing deficit and that it should be paid for immediately.[29][30]

I have offered to do the same thing for the same amount of time. The only difference that I have....is that I believe we should pay for it....There are going to be other bills brought to this floor that are not going to be paid for, and I'm going to object every time they do it.[31]

Senator Bob Corker joined Bunning, while other senators worked to cease his objections until 11:48 pm EST. When Senator Jeff Merkley urged him to drop his objections to vote on a 30-day extension of benefits, Bunning responded "tough shit."[32] On March 2, Bunning finally agreed to end his objection to the bill in exchange for a vote on his amendment to pay for the package. It failed 53–43 on a procedural vote.[33] The extension of unemployment benefits then passed by a vote of 78–19.[34]

Aborted 2010 re-election campaign

Bunning with his eventual successor, Rand Paul

In January 2009, when asked whether Bunning was the best candidate to run or whether there were better GOP candidates for Bunning's Senate seat, National Republican Senatorial Committee Chairman John Cornyn said: "I don't know. I think it's really up to Senator Bunning." Bunning replied: "Anybody can run for anything they choose. I am gearing up, and I look forward to the challenge of taking on whoever comes out of the Democrat primary in May of 2010."[35] Kentucky State Senate President David L. Williams was reportedly considering running against Bunning in the primary.[36] Bunning responded by threatening to sue the National Republican Senatorial Committee if they recruited a candidate to run against him in the primary. He also attacked NRSC Chairman John Cornyn:

The NRSC never helped me last time and they're probably not going to help me this time ... [David Williams] owes me $30,000 and he said he'll repay me. I was short in my FEC money and he asked me if I would help save two state senate seats ... I told him if I did it I would have to have it replaced at the first of the year. So far he has not.[37]

As of the end of September 2008, Bunning had $175,000 in his campaign account. By comparison, all other Republican senators facing competitive 2010 races had at least $850,000 at that point.[35] In the last quarter of 2008, the senator's campaign committee Citizens for Bunning had raised $27,000 from 26 separate contributions, ending the year with $150,000 in cash.[38] In mid-April, KYWORDSMITH.com reported that of the $263,000 that Bunning collected during the first quarter of 2009, over 77% ($203,383) was received from out of state, while over 10% ($28,100) was actually untouchable for another 13 months as it was contributed exclusively for use in a general election.[39] Bunning had two fund raisers scheduled in the first half of April.[40]

In an April 2009 poll, Bunning's approval rating was just 28%, and he trailed the four most likely Democratic candidates in hypothetical contests. 54% of voters in the state disapproved of Bunning's performance.[41] Kentucky Secretary of State Trey Grayson announced on April 30, 2009, that he would form an exploratory committee to run for Bunning's seat. It was speculated that this was a precursor to Bunning's retirement. "He (Bunning) told Trey to do this," one senior congressional official said of Bunning. "Why else would he tell his main rival to prepare for a run?" [42] However, Bunning said at a Lincoln Day dinner in Kentucky on 9 May that he still planned to run: "The battle is going to be long, but I am prepared to fight for my values."[43]

In a press conference on May 19, Bunning called Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell a "control freak": "If Mitch McConnell doesn't endorse me, it could be the best thing that ever happened to me in Kentucky."[44]

On July 27, 2009, Bunning announced he would not run for re-election in 2010, blaming fellow Republicans for doing "everything in their power to dry up my fundraising."[45] On April 14, 2010, in a further show of disdain for GOP leadership and insiders, Bunning announced his support for outsider candidate Rand Paul over establishment favorite Trey Grayson.[46]

Committee assignments

Jim Bunning Foundation

On December 18, 2008, the Lexington Herald Leader reported that Sen. Bunning's non-profit foundation, the Jim Bunning Foundation, has given less than 25 percent of its proceeds to charity. The charity has taken in $504,000 since 1996, according to Senate and tax records; during that period, Senator Bunning was paid $180,000 in salary by the foundation while working a reported one hour per week. Bunning Foundation board members include his wife Mary, and Cincinnati tire dealer Bob Sumerel. In 2008, records indicate that Bunning attended 10 baseball shows around the country and signed autographs, generating $61,631 in income for the charity.[47] "The whole thing is very troubling," said Melanie Sloan, Executive Director for Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington.

Electoral history

Kentucky's 4th congressional district: Results 1986–1996[48]
Year Democrat Votes Pct Republican Votes Pct
1986 Terry L. Mann 53,906 44% Jim Bunning 67,626 56% *
1988 Richard V. Beliles 50,575 26% Jim Bunning 145,609 74%
1990 Galen Martin 44,979 31% Jim Bunning 101,680 69%
1992 Floyd G. Poore 86,890 38% Jim Bunning 139,634 62%
1994 Sally Harris Skaggs 33,717 26% Jim Bunning 96,695 74%
1996 Denny Bowman 68,939 32% Jim Bunning 149,135 68%

*In 1986, Walter T. Marksberry received 735 votes, W. Ed Parker received 485 votes, and other write-ins received 11 votes.

Kentucky Senator (Class III) results: 1998–2004[48]
Year Democrat Votes Pct Republican Votes Pct 3rd Party Party Votes Pct
1998 Scotty Baesler 563,051 49.2% Jim Bunning 569,817 49.7% Charles R. Arbegust Reform 12,546 1.1%
2004 Daniel Mongiardo 850,855 49% Jim Bunning 873,507 51%

Awards

In 2005 Bunning received the United States Sports Academy's highest honor, the Eagle Award, which is given in recognition of an individual's significant contributions to international sport.[49]

The 1996 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, held in Philadelphia, was dedicated to Bunning and fellow Phillies legends Richie Ashburn, Steve Carlton, Robin Roberts and Mike Schmidt, all of whom threw out the ceremonial first pitch.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Learning Centers at ancestry.com". Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  2. 1 2 3 Coffey, Michael (2004). 27 Men Out: Baseball's Perfect Games. New York: Atria Books. pp. 79–95. ISBN 0-7434-4606-2.
  3. ↑ Greg Noble. "Jim Bunning: Fifty years ago, perfect game stamped his Hall of Fame ticket". WCPO. Retrieved January 23, 2015.
  4. ↑ "Patrick Towles Bio - Kentucky Wildcats Official Athletic Site". ukathletics.com. Retrieved January 23, 2015.
  5. ↑ Official Profile, Photo and Data Book. Detroit Tigers. 1957. p. 13.
  6. ↑ "The 1964 Philadelphia Phillies". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved October 22, 2009.
  7. 1 2 3 "Philadelphia Phillies 6, New York Mets 0 (1)". Retrosheet, Inc. June 21, 1964. Retrieved October 22, 2009.
  8. 1 2 "Phils' Bunning Hurls Perfect Game". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. June 22, 1964. pp. 22, 24. Retrieved October 22, 2009.
  9. ↑ White, Gordon S. Jr. (June 22, 1964). "Bunning Pitches a Perfect Game; Mets Are Perfect Victims, 6 to 0". New York Times. p. 1. The Phils won the contest...before 32,904 fans who were screaming for Bunning during the last two innings...Yesterday's perfect pitching turned the usually loyal Met fans into Bunning fans in the late innings. From the seventh inning on...Bunning had the crowd...behind him.
  10. ↑ "No Hitters Chronologically". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved April 2, 2009.
  11. ↑ "Philadelphia Phillies 8, New York Mets 2 (2)". Retrosheet Inc. June 21, 1964. Retrieved October 22, 2009.
  12. ↑ "Progressive Leaders &amp Records for Strikeouts". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  13. ↑ "Political Arithmetik: National Journal 2006 Liberal/Conservative Scores". Politicalarithmetik.blogspot.com. March 5, 2007. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  14. 1 2 3 "Indecision 2004 – Senate Race Results – The Daily Show with Jon Stewart – 11/02/2004 – Video Clip | Comedy Central". Thedailyshow.com. November 2, 2004. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  15. ↑ Mary Jacoby (October 12, 2004). "Weirdness in Kentucky; The increasingly strange behavior of Republican Sen. Jim Bunning has led to speculation that he is suffering from some kind of dementia – and tightened a race he once had in his pocket". Salon Magazine.
  16. ↑ Collins, Dan (October 26, 2004). "Jim Bunning Pitches Into Trouble". CBS News. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  17. ↑ "Mongiardo, Bunning camps trade barbs". Enquirer.com. October 23, 2004. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  18. ↑ Schuman, Joseph. "Senators Slam Bernanke Over Joblessness, but Fed Chief's Job Seems Safe". Aolnews.com. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  19. ↑ Calabresi, Massimo; Bacon, Jr., Perry (April 16, 2006). "Jim Bunning: The Underperformer". Time Magazine.
  20. ↑ Calabresi, Massimo; Bacon, Jr., Perry (April 24, 2006). "Jim Bunning: The Underperformer". Time Magazine. p. 36.
  21. ↑ "Court Rules Delay in Release of Presidential Papers is Illegal; Fails to Address Authority of Former Vice Presidents to Hold Up Disclosure of Papers". National Security Archive. October 1, 2007.
  22. ↑ "SurveyUSA News Poll #15746". Surveyusa.com. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  23. ↑ Carroll, James R. (January 16, 2009). "Bunning absent from Senate, says family more important; Says his absences are inconsequential". Louisville Courier-Journal.
  24. ↑ Gerth, Joseph (February 22, 2009). "Bunning: Justice Ginsburg likely will be dead in 9 months". The Courier-Journal. Retrieved February 23, 2009.
  25. ↑ Carroll, James R. (February 23, 2009). "Bunning apologizes for Ginsburg comments". The Courier-Journal. Retrieved February 23, 2009.
  26. ↑ "Sen. Barrasso: Bunning left D.C. before healthcare votes". The Hill. December 24, 2009. Retrieved March 4, 2010.
  27. ↑ Shiner, Meredith (December 24, 2009). "Bunning misses vote for 'family commitments'". Politico. Retrieved March 5, 2010.
  28. ↑ "Bunning: Missed Health Vote for 'Family Commitments'". The Jacksonville Observer. December 26, 2009. Retrieved March 5, 2010.
  29. ↑ Bunning, Jim (February 26, 2010). "Bunning Floor Statement On Pay-For Agreement". United States Senate. Archived from the original on March 7, 2010. Retrieved March 9, 2010.
  30. ↑ "Bunning Filibusters Benefits Extension; Durbin Fights Back". Roll Call. February 25, 2010. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  31. ↑ "Bunning Senate Floor Quotes On Pay For". United States Senate. February 26, 2010. Archived from the original on March 4, 2010. Retrieved March 9, 2010.
  32. ↑ "Jim Bunning repeatedly block unemployment extension, February 25, 2010". Politico.
  33. ↑ "U.S. Senate: Legislation & Records Home > Votes > Roll Call Vote". Senate.gov. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  34. ↑ "89.3 WFPL | Bunning Drops Objection To Senate Bill". Wfpl.org. March 2, 2010. Archived from the original on March 8, 2010. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  35. 1 2 Kraushaar, Josh; Raju, Manu (January 22, 2009). "GOP pressures Bunning to quit". The Politico.
  36. ↑ Al Cross (April 12, 2009). "As Conway announces, Senate race sharpens". Louisville Courier-Journal.
  37. ↑ John Stamper (February 24, 2009). "Bunning: "I would have a suit" if Republicans recruit an opponent". bluegrasspolitics.
  38. ↑ James R. Carroll (January 24, 2009). "Bunning's weak '08 fundraising raises more questions about 2010 run; Doubts continue growing despite vow to run in 2010". Louisville Courier-Journal.
  39. ↑ Archived August 1, 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  40. ↑ Ronnie Ellis (March 31, 2009). "Bunning says fund raising picking up after "lousy" start; has two upcoming Kentucky fund raising events". New Albany Tribune and Jeffersonville Evening News.
  41. ↑ Debnam, Dean (April 8, 2009). "Bunning in big trouble". Public Policy Polling, April 8, 2009. Retrieved on April 8, 2009 from Archived August 15, 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  42. ↑ JOSH KRAUSHAAR & MANU RAJU (April 30, 2009). "Bunning poised to retire". Politico.
  43. ↑ Archived August 1, 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  44. ↑ Politico (May 19, 2009). "Bunning calls McConnell a control freak".
  45. ↑ Ben Pershing and Chris Cillizza (July 28, 2009). "Bunning Will Not Seek Third Term; GOP Leaders Urged Senator to Retire". Washington Post.
  46. ↑ Business Wire (April 14, 2010). "Senator Jim Bunning Endorses Rand Paul".
  47. ↑ John Cheves (December 18, 2008). "Non-profit profits U.S. Sen. Jim Bunning of Kentucky". Lexington Herald Leader.
  48. 1 2 "Election Statistics". Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Retrieved August 8, 2007.
  49. ↑ "Scribe Strategies & Advisors :: News & Resources :: Press Release". Scribeus.com. December 16, 2005. Archived from the original on September 2, 2007. Retrieved August 29, 2010.

Further reading

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jim Bunning.
Awards and achievements
Preceded by
Bob Keegan
Sandy Koufax		 No-hitter pitcher
July 20, 1958
June 21, 1964 		Succeeded by
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Jim Maloney
Preceded by
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United States House of Representatives
Preceded by
Gene Snyder		 Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Kentucky's 4th congressional district
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United States Senate
Preceded by
Wendell H. Ford		 U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Kentucky
1999–2011
Served alongside: Mitch McConnell		 Succeeded by
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Party political offices
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