Jeff Banister

Jeffery Todd Banister (born January 15, 1964) is a former American professional baseball player and current manager of the Texas Rangers of Major League Baseball. Before joining the Rangers, Banister spent 29 years within the organization of the Pittsburgh Pirates as a player and coach in both the Pirates' major and minor league system.^[1]

Banister played baseball at La Marque High School in La Marque, Texas. He developed bone cancer in his sophomore year, which almost necessitated the amputation of his leg. While playing college baseball for Lee College, he suffered a home plate collision that broke three vertebrae in his neck, leaving him paralyzed for ten days. After rehabilitating, he was named a Junior College All-American the next season, and received a scholarship to the University of Houston, to play for the Houston Cougars baseball team. He was then drafted by the Pirates in 1986. After playing in Minor League Baseball, he appeared in a major league game on July 23, 1991, recording a hit in his only plate appearance. He did not appear in another major league game, and ended his playing career after the 1993 season.

Following his playing career, Banister remained with the Pirates. He served as a manager for their Minor League Baseball affiliates from 1994 through 1998, and then as a minor league and major league field coordinator until 2010. The Pirates considered him for their managerial vacancy before the 2011 season, but hired him as their bench coach. He served in the role through the 2014 season. The Rangers hired Banister as their manager during the 2014–15 offseason.

Playing career

Amateur career

Banister attended La Marque High School in La Marque, Texas.^[2] At La Marque, Banister played for the school's baseball, basketball, and American football teams. During his sophomore year of high school, Banister injured his right ankle while playing baseball. During an examination of his ankle, which was slow to heal, he was diagnosed with bone cancer.^[3] He had developed cysts that required skin grafting to treat. An infection in his leg led to the development of osteomyelitis, which spread from his right ankle to just below his knee. Doctors recommended amputation in order to save the rest of his leg, but Banister refused, as he hoped he would be able to continue his baseball career. Doctors performed seven operations on his leg, which saved it from being amputated.^[4][5] In his senior year, Banister suffered a knee injury playing American football, which nearly led to him being cut from the baseball team due to his decreased mobility. His father suggested he change positions and become a catcher, which allowed him to remain on the baseball team.^[2]

At a tryout conducted by professional scouts, Banister was noticed by the coaches at Lee College, a junior college in Baytown, Texas. They recruited Banister to play college baseball at Lee.^[4] While catching in a 1983 game, he suffered a collision at home plate, where the baserunner attempted to jump over him, and hit Banister in the head with his knee. The collision broke three of the vertebrae in his neck. Banister was not originally scheduled to play in that game; a scout for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB) told Lee's coach that he hoped to see Banister catch, which resulted in Banister being added to the starting lineup in a last-minute change. As a result of the collision, Banister was paralyzed from the neck down for ten days. Doctors initially warned him that he may never walk again. He had another three operations performed on his back and learned how to walk again during the 1984 season. Entering the hospital weighing 225 pounds (102 kg), he weighed 139 pounds (63 kg) when he was discharged. Banister recovered and played another season for Lee in 1985, and was named a Junior College All-American. He transferred to University of Houston after the season to play for the Houston Cougars baseball team on a scholarship in 1986.^[4][5][6]

Professional career

The Pittsburgh Pirates selected Banister in the 25th round of the 1986 Major League Baseball Draft; he was the 621st player chosen in the draft.^[2][5] Playing in Minor League Baseball, Banister made his professional debut as a member of the Watertown Pirates of the Class A-Short Season New York–Penn League in 1986. He had a .145 batting average in 46 games played.^[7] In 1987, he played for the Macon Pirates of the Class A South Atlantic League, and batted .254 in 101 games.^[8] Banister then played 71 games for the Harrisburg Senators of the Class AA Eastern League in 1988, batting .259.^[9] He returned to Harrisburg in 1989, when he batted .238 in 102 games.^[10] He was named an Eastern League All-Star in 1989.^[11] He returned to Harrisburg for the 1990 season, and recorded a .269 batting average in 101 games.^[12] During the 1990 season, he received a promotion to the Buffalo Bisons of the Class AAA American Association. In 12 games for the Bisons, Banister batted .320.^[13]

Banister began the 1991 season with Buffalo. The Pirates promoted Banister from the minor leagues on July 23, 1991, when catcher Don Slaught was injured and placed on the disabled list.^[4] Manager Jim Leyland used Banister as a pinch hitter for pitcher Doug Drabek in the eighth inning of that day's game against the Atlanta Braves at Three Rivers Stadium.^[14] Using Cecil Espy's bat, Banister hit a ball from Dan Petry and just beat shortstop Jeff Blauser's throw to first base. Banister is one of only 15 batters (excluding pitchers) in baseball history to record a hit in his only major league plate appearance.^[5]

Banister was sent back to Buffalo without playing in another game for Pittsburgh. He finished the Class AAA season with a .244 average in 79 games.^[15] He missed the 1992 season when he suffered a right elbow injury that required surgery.^[14] Banister served as a player-coach for the Carolina Mudcats of the Class AA Southern League in 1993. Playing in only eight games, he had a .333 batting average. After the season, he ended his playing career.^[5][16] He retired with a career .247 batting average in 515 minor league games played.^[17]

Coaching / managing career

Overview

After retiring as a player, Banister remained with the Pirates' organization. From 1994 through 1998, Banister served as a manager in the Pirates' minor league system. He served as the manager of the Welland Pirates of the New York–Penn League in 1994.^[18][19] A year later, he managed the Augusta GreenJackets of the South Atlantic League, and led them to win the league's championship.^[20] Banister managed in the Hawaiian Winter League in the 1995 and 1996 offseasons.^[17][21] From 1996 through 1997, he was the manager of the Lynchburg Hillcats of the Class A-Advanced Carolina League.^[22] Midway through the 1997 season, he was named the manager of the Carolina Mudcats,^[23] a position he held through the 1998 season.^[24] Banister had a 299–330 win-loss record (a .475 winning percentage) as a manager from 1994 through 1998.^[17]

Banister at spring training in 2015

From 1999 through 2002, Banister worked as Pittsburgh's Major League Field Coordinator on the coaching staffs of managers Gene Lamont and Lloyd McClendon.^[17] He was then assigned the job of Minor League Field Coordinator, and served in that role from 2003 through 2010.^[25] In 2004, he served as the interim manager of Lynchburg when Jay Loviglio resigned from the position due to personal reasons.^[26] Banister became the interim pitching coach for Lynchburg in 2008 when Bob Milacki resigned from the position. Mike Steele then took the job from Banister in 2009. Banister managed the Scottsdale Scorpions of the Arizona Fall League (AFL) in 2009.^[17]

On August 8, 2010, Banister was named the Pirates' interim bench coach after Gary Varsho was fired by the organization.^[27] At the end of the 2010 season, the Pirates fired manager John Russell. Banister and Clint Hurdle were the two finalists for the position.^[28] The Pirates named Hurdle as their manager,^[29] and Banister was named their full-time bench coach.^[30] As the Pirates bench coach, Banister learned about sabermetrics from a quantitative analyst who traveled with the team. Banister learned to use quantitative data to inform his decisions on when the Pirates should employ defensive shifts in the field.^[31][32] He was initially chosen to manage Scottsdale in the AFL after the 2014 season, but he was replaced by Pirates' special assistant Frank Kremblas due to the possibility of the Pirates reaching the MLB postseason.^[33]

After the 2014 season, Banister interviewed with the Houston Astros as a candidate to fill their managing vacancy, following the firing of Bo Porter.^[21] The Astros instead hired A. J. Hinch.^[34] He also interviewed with the Texas Rangers, and was a finalist for the position along with Rangers' interim manager Tim Bogar and pitching coach Mike Maddux.^[35] On October 16, 2014, the Rangers named Banister their new manager. He signed a three-year contract with an option for a fourth season.^[36][37] Jon Daniels, the Rangers' general manager, indicated that Banister will help the Rangers to incorporate analytics into their baseball decisions.^[31]

As Banister and Daniels began to discuss the coaching staff for the 2015 season, it was decided that Bogar, who had a 14–8 record (.636 winning percentage) after Ron Washington's resignation, would not return to the Rangers under Banister.^[38] Banister retained Maddux and hitting coach Dave Magadan on his coaching staff, but third base coach Gary Pettis left for the Astros and first base coach Bengie Molina did not return to the team in that role.^[39] Banister guided the Rangers to the American League West division championship^[40] with a record of 88 wins and 74 losses.^[41] The Rangers would end up losing to the Toronto Blue Jays in the American League Division Series.^[42] Banister was named the American League Manager of the Year after the season.^[43]

Managerial record

As of October 14, 2015

Personal life

Banister was born on January 15, 1964.^[6] He is originally from Weatherford, Oklahoma. At the age of six, the Banisters moved from Weatherford to La Marque. His father, Bob, coached Jeff at La Marque High School on both the American football and basketball teams. His mother, Verda, was an algebra teacher at La Marque. He has a sister, Carey.^[6] In 1988, his father died at the age of 48 due to a heart attack.^[6] His grandfather died of a heart attack three weeks later.^[44]

Banister met his wife, Karen, while they were students at the University of Houston. Karen worked as a teacher at Clear Lake High School in Houston.^[6] The Banisters have two children: Alexandra and Jacob. Alexandra is a college volleyball player.^[45] The Banisters reside in Arlington, Texas.^[17]

Banister won the inaugural Gilda Radner Courage Award.^[46] In 2011, Banister won the "Pride of the Pirates" award for demonstrating his "sportsmanship, dedication and outstanding character".^[47]

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jeff Banister.

• Career statistics and player information from MLB, or ESPN, or Baseball-Reference, or Fangraphs, or The Baseball Cube, or Baseball-Reference (Minors)