James Tien (politician)

The Honourable James Tien Pei-chun GBS, OBE, JP
田北俊
Leader of the Liberal Party
In office 21 May 2013 – 29 October 2014
Preceded by	New post
Succeeded by	Vincent Fang
Member of the Legislative Council
Incumbent
Assumed office 1 October 2012
Preceded by	New seat
Constituency	New Territories East
In office 1 October 2004 – 30 September 2008
Preceded by	Wong Sing-chi
Succeeded by	Wong Sing-chi
Constituency	New Territories East
In office 1 July 1998 – 30 September 2004
Preceded by	New parliament
Succeeded by	Jeffrey Lam
Constituency	Commercial (First)
In office 21 December 1996 – 30 June 1998 (Provisional Legislative Council)
In office 28 June 1993 – 30 June 1997
Preceded by	Stephen Cheong
Succeeded by	Replaced by Provisional Legislative Council
Constituency	Industrial (First)
In office 12 October 1988 – 22 August 1991
Appointed by	Sir David Wilson
Chairman of the Liberal Party
In office 5 December 1998 – 8 September 2008
Preceded by	Allen Lee
Succeeded by	Miriam Lau
Non-official Member of the Executive Council
In office 1 July 2002 – 6 July 2003
Appointed by	Tung Chee-hwa
Succeeded by	Selina Chow
Member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
In office March 2003 – 29 October 2014
Chairman	Jia Qinglin Yu Zhengsheng
Chairman of the Hong Kong Tourism Board
In office 1 April 2007 – 1 April 2013
Appointed by	Donald Tsang
Preceded by	Selina Chow
Succeeded by	Peter Lam
Personal details
Born	(1947-01-08) 8 January 1947 Shanghai, Republic of China
Political party	Liberal Party
Spouse(s)	Mary N. H.
Children	Andrea Calvin
Residence	Hong Kong
Alma mater	Diocesan Boys' School University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
Occupation	Politician, entrepreneur

James Tien Pei-chun, GBS, OBE, JP (born 8 January 1947, Shanghai) is the former Chairman and Leader of the Liberal Party (LP) and member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (Legco). Coming from the background of an entrepreneur, he was also a non-official member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong (Exco), member of Central and Western and Kwai Tsing District Council and Hong Kong member to the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).

Early life and family

Tien was born in 1947 in Shanghai and moved to Hong Kong two years later with his family. His father, Francis Tien, was a successful clothing merchant, owning textile factories in Hong Kong and was appointed member of the Legislative Council and many consultative bodies for the colonial government in the 1960s and 70s. James Tien's younger brother Michael Tien owns the fashion chain G2000 and was chairman of the Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation before it merged with the Mass Transit Railway Corporation.

He traveled to the United States to study chemical engineering when he was 17 years old and met his wife Mary, a Vietnamese-Chinese, in the college. In 1970, the couple returned to Hong Kong and he worked for his father in the factories.

Political career

He was first appointed a District Councilor for Kwai Tsing District in 1985 as a representative of the business sector as his factories were in Kwai Tsing. He was appointed to the Hong Kong Basic Law Consultative Committee (BLCC) which oversaw the drafting of the post-1997 Hong Kong Basic Law in 1985. He was part of the Group of 89, the conservative faction of the Committee members consisting of mostly businessmen and professionals elites.

He was first appointed to the Legislative Council in 1988. In the 1991 Legislative Council elections, he was elected through the Industrial (First) functional constituency. In 1993, he co-founded the pro-business Liberal Party which was established by the business sector in the legislature countering the liberal faction of the United Democrats of Hong Kong after its landslide victory in the first direct legislative election in 1991. He became Chairman of the Liberal Party after the resignation of its first leader, Allen Lee Peng Fei, in December 1998.

He was also Chairman of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce, an most influential chamber of commerce in Hong Kong between 1996 and 1997. He is also a general committee member of both the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and the Federation of Hong Kong Industries.

Tien was a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference from 2003 until 2014. Tien joined the Executive Council, Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa's cabinet, in July 2002 as Chairman of the Liberal Party, following the reorganisation of the Council under the new Principal Officials Accountability System of the Chief Executive.

After one year, on 6 July 2003, Tien announced his resignation from the Executive Council, when his calls to delay the controversial legislation on Article 23 of the Basic Law were rejected. His resignation ultimately led to the withdrawal of the legislation and break-up of the "ruling alliance" of the Chief Executive, causing his popularity and that of Liberal Party to surge. Until 2004, he held the seat of the Commercial (First) Functional Constituency in Legco, representing the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce's approximately 4,000 members. He then was elected to the New Territories East geographical constituency direct elections for the first time in the 2004 Legislative Council elections. In the 2005 Chief Executive election, the announcement that his ally Henry Tang had dropped out of the race was further bad news about for party. He initially said that he might stand for selection as Chief Executive, but ultimately did not.

Tien lost his seat in the 2008 Legislative Council elections, when the Liberal Party lost all its geographical constituency seats, and he subsequently announced that he would not stand again for Legco. He also resigned as Chairman of the Liberal Party.^[1][2]

In 2010, Tien resumed his involvement with the Liberal Party in the capacity of Honorary Chairman. He threw his weight behind Henry Tang in the 2012 Chief Executive election. In 2012, Tien went back on his previous undertaking and successfully re-claimed the New Territories East seat in the 2012 Legislative Council elections.

During the 2014 Hong Kong protests, Tien called on Chief Executive CY Leung to resign, leading to the CPPCC hearing a call to eject him as a member.^[3] Tien was formally stripped of his post at the meeting on 29 October, making him the first person in history to have received this sanction. Tien stepped down from his position as the leader of the Liberal Party after the removal.^[4]

Controversies

On 11 October 2007, it was reported that Tien had accepted MTRC CEO Chow Chung-kong's sincere apology after the latter backed Civic Party barrister Tanya Chan Suk-chong against Liberal Party lawyer and incumbent Mark Lin Man-kit in the district council election for the Peak district.^[5]

Tien explained that Chow would have to bear all the political consequences for his choice of backing a rival party's candidate. Tien made clear that he was personally infuriated by Chow's unfriendly act despite the Liberal Party's loyalty and consistent support for the rail company.^[5] Tien further stated that the MTRC would face probable dissent from Liberal members in future matters involving MTRC inside district councils.^[6][7]

Tien backed down on 12 October 2007 by sincerely apologising to both Chow and the public.^[8][9][10]

See also

• Politics of Hong Kong

References

Current Members of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong President: Jasper Tsang Yok-sing (DAB) Pro-Beijing (43) Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong Starry Lee Chan Hak-kan Chan Han-pan Chan Kam-lam Chiang Lai-wan Christopher Chung Steven Ho Ip Kwok-him Leung Che-cheung Elizabeth Quat Tam Yiu-chung Tsang Yok-sing Wong Yung-kan Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong Andrew Leung Christopher Cheung Jeffrey Lam Lau Wong-fat Priscilla Leung Lo Wai-kwok Abraham Shek Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions Chan Yuen-han Kwok Wai-keung Alice Mak Tang Ka-piu Wong Kwok-hing Wong Kwok-kin Liberal Party Vincent Fang Tommy Cheung Chung Kwok-pan James Tien Frankie Yick New People's Party Regina Ip Michael Tien New Century Forum Ma Fung-kwok Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions Poon Siu-ping Pro-Beijing independents Chan Kin-por Lam Tai-fai Leung Ka-lau Martin Liao Ng Leung-sing Paul Tse Tony Tse Yiu Si-wing Pan-democrats (26) Democratic Party Emily Lau Albert Ho Sin Chung-kai James To Helena Wong Wu Chi-wai Civic Party Alan Leong Kenneth Chan Dennis Kwok Kwok Ka-ki Claudia Mo Labour Party Fernando Cheung Cheung Kwok-che Cyd Ho Lee Cheuk-yan People Power Albert Chan Ray Chan Professional Commons Charles Mok Kenneth Leung Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood Frederick Fung League of Social Democrats Leung Kwok-hung Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre Leung Yiu-chung Neo Democrats Gary Fan Pro-democracy independents Ip Kin-yuen Joseph Lee Wong Yuk-man 5th Legislative Council of Hong Kong