List of Dai of Dawoodi Bohra
According to Fatimid (Taiyabi, Mustali, Ismaili) tradition, after the death of Imām Al-Amir, al-Malika al-Sayyida (Hurratul-Malika) instituted the Da'i al-Mutlaq to run the dawah from Yemen in the name of Imām Taiyab abi al-Qasim. This article gives the list and details about the Dawoodi Bohra dais, their Mawazeen/Mukasir (associates) and Indian Walīs ("representatives" or "caretakers" when the dais were seated at Yemen).
Short history
The dais
Al-Malika al-Sayyida (Hurratul-Malika) was instructed and prepared by Imām Mustansir and following Imāms for the second period of satr. It was going to be on her hands that Imām Taiyab abi al-Qasim would go into seclusion, and she would institute the office of Da'i al-Mutlaq. Syedna Zoeb bin Moosa was first to be instituted to this office, and the line of Taiyabi Dā'ĩs that began in 1132 has passed from one Dā'ī to another, continuing to the present time. The sect which follows these Fatimid Dā'īs is the Dawoodi Bohra dawat.
Until the 23rd Dā'ī, the center of the dawat was in Yemen. The 23rd Dā'ī, Syedna Mohammed Ezzuddin designated Syedna Yusuf Najmuddin ibn Sulaiman in Sidhpur, Gujarat, India, as his successor. Upon becoming the 24th Dā'ī, Yusuf Najmuddin ibn Sulaiman stayed in India for a few years before going to Yemen. He died and was buried there. Because of the intense persecutions against the dawat by the Zaydi rulers of Yemen, the 24th Dā'ī designated Syedna Jalal Shamshuddin in India as his successor, and the center of the dawat then moved permanently to India. The 25th Dā'ī also died in 1567 CE, and is buried in Ahmedabad, India, the first Dā'ī to have his mausoleum in India. Even though his time as Dā'ī was short – only a few months – he was Walī al-Hind under the 24th Dā'ī for 20 years.
The Walī-ul-Hind
Up to the 23rd Dā'ī, the center was at Yemen; for India, a "Walī al-Hind" (representative/caretaker for India) was designated by the Dā'ī to run the dawat in India. Moulai Abadullah was the first Walī al-Hind in the era of Imam Mustansir (427–487 AH). Moulai Abadullah (originally named Baalam Nath) and Moulai Nuruddin (originally named Roop Nath) went to Cairo, Egypt, to learn, and went to India in 467 AH. Moulai Ahmed was also their companion.
Dā'ī Zoeb appointed Maulai Yaqoob (after the death of Maulai Abadullah), who was the second Walī al-Hind of the Fatimid dawat. Moulai Yaqoob was the first person of Indian origin to receive this honour under the Dā'ī. He was son of Moulai Bharmal, minister of Hindu Solanki King Siddhraja Jaya Singha (Anhalwara,Patan) (487–527 AH/1094–1133 CE). With Minister Moulai Tarmal, they had honoured the Fatimid dawat along with their fellow citizens on the call of Moulai Abadullah. Moulai Fakhruddin, son of Moulai Tarmal, was sent to western Rajasthan, India, and Moulai Nuruddin went to the Deccan (death: Jumadi al-Ula 11 at Don Gaum, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India).
One Dā'ī after another continued until the 23rd Dā'ī in Yemen. Persons were appointed to the position of Walī al-Hind one after another up to Walī al-Hind Moulai Jafer, Moulai Abdul Wahab, and Moulai Qasim Khan bin Hasan (the last one being the 11th Walī al-Hind, and who died in 950 AH/1543 CE in Ahmedabad). The Awliya al-Hind were champions of the Fatimid dawat in India, who were instrumental in maintaining & propagating it on instructions of the Dā'ī at Yemen, and it is because of them that the Fatimid dawat was able to survive the persecutions in Cairo and Yemen. A list of them is also given below along with the relevant Dā'īs. The dawat was transferred to India from Yemen when the 23rd Dā'ī Syedna Mohammed Ezzuddin designated as his successor (and, thus the 24th Dā'ī) Syedna Yusuf Najmuddin ibn Sulaiman in Sidhpur, Gujarat, India.
In the generation of Moulai Yaqoob, Moulai Ishaq, Moulai Ali, Moulai Hasan fir continued one after another as Wali-ul-Hind. Moulai Hasan Fir was fifth Wali in the era of 16th Dai Abadullah (d.809 AH/1406 AD) of Yemen. Names of Wali al-hind are also given along with concerned Dai below.
List of Da'i al-Mutlaq of Dawoodi Bohra
The following is a list of the Da'i al-Mutlaq.[1][1]
1. Zoeb bin Moosa
- Served as Da'i: 530–546 AH/1138–1151 CE
- Place: Houth, Yemen
- Died: Moharram 10, 546 AH/April 28, 1151 CE
- Mawazeen(Associate): Khattab bin Hasan, Ebrahim bin Husain Al Hamidi
- 1st Wali al-Hind: Moulai Abadullah at Khambat, Gujarat. Died: Moharram 1st.
- Moulai Nuruddin covered Deccan (death: Jumadi al-Ula 11 at Don Gaum, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India).
- Moulai Fakhruddin Shaheed covered Rajasthan (death Moharram 27 at Galiakot, Udaipur, Rajasthan).
- (2nd Wali al-Hind: Moulai Yaqub bin Moulai Bharmal at Patan, Gujarat. Died: Rajab 14.)
2. Ibrahim bin Husain
- Dai period: 546–557 AH/ 1151–1162 AD
- Place of dai office : BANI HAMID,YEMEN
- Death: 10 Shawwal, 557
- Mawazeen: Ali bin Husain bin Ahmad bin Waleed, Hatim bin Ibrahim Al Hamidi
- Mukasir: Mohammad bin Taher Al Haresi
3.Sayedna Hatim Bin Ibrahim
- Dai period: 557–596 AH/ 1162–1199 AD
- Place of dai office : AL HUTEIB,YEMEN
- Death: 16 MOHARRAM, 596
- Mawazeen: Mohammad bin Taher, Ali bin Mohammadinil Waleed
4. Ali Bin Hatim
- Dai period: 596–605 AH/ 1199–1209 AD
- Place of dai office : SANNA,YEMEN
- Death: 25 Zilqad, 605
- Mazoon: Ali bin Mohammadinil Waleed
5. Ali Bin Mohd. Bin Waleed
- Dai period: 605–612 AH/ 1209–1216 AD
- Place of dai office : SANNA,YEMEN
- Death: 27 Shaban, 612
- Mazoon: Ali bin Hanzala
- (3rd Wali-ul-Hind : Moulai Ishaq bin Yaqub, Patan, Gujarat.)
6. Ali Bin Hanjala
- Dai period: 612–626 AH/ 1216–1229 AD
- Place of dai office : HAMADAN,YEMEN
- Death: 22 Rabi-ul awwal, 626
- Mazoon: Ahmad bin Mubaarak
- Mukasir: Husain bin Ali
7. Ahmed ibn Mubarak
- Dai period: 626–627 AH/ 1229–1230 AD
- Place of dai office : HAMADAN,YEMEN
- Death: 28 Jumadil akhir, 627
- Mazoon: Husain bin Ali
- Mukasir: Al Qazil ajal Ahmad
8. Husain Bin Ali
- Dai period: 626–667 AH/ 1230–1269 AD
- Place of dai office : SANAA,YEMEN
- Death: 28 Safar, 667
- Mawazeen: Al Qazil ajal Ahmad, Ali bin Husain
- Mukasir: Syedi Mohammad bin Assad bin Mubaarak
- (4th Wali-ul-Hind : Moulai Ali bin Ishaq, Patan, Gujarat)
9. Ali Bin Husain
- Dai period: 667–682 AH/ 1269–1283 AD
- Place of dai office : Sanaa,YEMEN
- Death: 1 SAFAR, 682
- Mawazeen: Syedi Husain bin Ali bin Hanzala, Ali bin Husain
- Mukasir: Sheikh Assad Hatim Sanjani
10. Ali Bin Husain
- Dai period: 667–686 AH/ 1283–1287 AD
- Place of dai office Sanna,YEMEN
- Death: 13 Zilkad, 686
- Mazoon: Ibrahim bin Husain
11. Ibrahim Bin Husain
- Dai period: 686–728 AH/ 1287–1328 AD
- Place of dai office Hamadan,YEMEN
- Death: 16 SHABAN,728
- Mazoon: Mohammad bin Syedi Hatim
- (5th Wali-ul-Hind : Moulai Hasan Fir bin Ali,Den mal, Gujarat)
12. Mohammed Bin Sayedi Hatim
- Dai period: 728–729 AH/ 1328–1329 AD
- Place of dai office Hamadan,YEMEN
- Death: 16 Juma-dil-Ula,729
- Mazoon: Ali bin Ibrahim
13. Ali Shamshuddin Bin Ibrahim
- Dai period: 729–746 AH/ 1329–1345 AD
- Place of dai office Hamadan,YEMEN
- Death: 18 Rajab,746
- Mazoon: Abdul Muttalib
14. Abdul Muttalib Najmuddin Bin Mohammed
- Dai period: 746–755 AH/ 1345–1354 AD
- Place of dai office : Zimarmar,YEMEN
- Death: 24 Rajab,755/ 13th Aug, 1354AD
- Mazoon: Abbas
15. Abbas Bin Mohd.
- Dai period: 746–779 AH/ 1354–1377 AD
- Place of dai office : Hamadan,YEMEN
- Death: 8 Shawwal,779
- Mazoon: Abdullah Fakhruddin
16. Abdullah Fakhruddin Ali
- Dai period: 779–809 AH/ 1377–1406 AD
- Place of dai office : Zimarmar,YEMEN
- Death: 9,Ramazan, 809/ 16 Feb, 1407AD
- Mawazeen: Ali ash-Shaibani, Husain Hasan
- Mukasir: Syedi Abdul Muttalib bin Abdullah
- (6th Wali-ul-Hind : Moulai Adam bin Suleyman, Ahmedabad (kankariya), Death; 13 Safar,836 AH)
17. Hasan Badruddin Abdullah
- Dai period: 809–821 AH/ 1406–1418 AD
- Place of dai office : Zimarmar,YEMEN
- Death: 6 Shawwal, 821 AH / 5 Nov, 1418AD
- Mawazeen: Syedi Abdul Muttalib Najmuddin, Al Maula Mohammad bin Idris
- Mukasir: Syedi Ahmad bin Abdullah
18. Ali Shamshuddin Bin Abdullah
- Dai period: 821–832 AH/ 1418–1429 AD
- Place of dai office : Shareka,YEMEN
- Death: 2 Safar 832
- Mazoon: Idris Imaduddin
19. Idris Bin Hasan
- Dai period: 832–872 AH/ 1429–1467 AD
- Place of dai office : Shareka,YEMEN
- Death: 19 Zilqad 872
- Mazoon: Al Maula Masad bin Abdullah
- (7th Wali-ul-Hind : Moulai Hasn bin Adam, Ahmedabad, Death; 28 Moharram,883 AH)
20. Hasan Badruddin Idrees
- Dai period: 872–918 AH/ 1467–1512 AD
- Place of dai office : Massar,YEMEN
- Death: 15 Shaban 918
- Mazoon: Al Maula Abdullah Fakhruddin
- Mukasir: Ali Shamsuddin bin Husain
- (8th Wali-ul-Hind : Moulai Raj bin Hasan, Death; 1 Moharram, 925 AH)
21. Husain Husamuddin Idrees
- Dai period: 918–933 AH/ 1512–1527 AD
- Place of dai office : Massar,YEMEN
- Death: 10 Shawwal 933
- Mazoon: Ali Shamsuddin
- (9th Wali-ul-Hind : Moulai Jafer bin Raj,Ahmedabad ),
- (10th Wali-ul-Hind : Moulai Wahhab bin Firoz ),
- (11th Wali-ul-Hind : Moulai Sheikh Qasim bin Hasan,Ahmedabad, Death; 27th Jumadil ula,950 AH)
22. Ali Shamshuddin Husain
- Dai period: 933–933 AH/ 1527–1527 AD
- Place of dai office : Zabeed,YEMEN
- Death: 21 Zilqad 933
- Mazoon: Mohammad Izzuddin
23.Mohammad Ezzuddin
- Dai period: 933–946 AH/ 1527–1539 AD
- Place of dai office : Zabeed,YEMEN
- Death: 27 Safar 946
- Mazoon: Yusuf Najmuddin
24. Yusuf Najmuddin ibn Sulaiman
- Dai period: 946–974 AH/ 1539–1567 AD
- Place of dai office : Taiyyeba,YEMEN
- Death: 16 zilhazza 974
- Mazoon: Jalal Shamsuddin
- Mukasir: Maulai Miya Musaji
- (Dawat already shifted to India)
25. Jalal Shamshuddin Bin Hasan
- Dai period: 974–975 AH/ 1567–1568 AD
- Place of dai office : Ahemdabad,India
- Death: 16 Rabi-ul-akhir 975 AH
- Mazoon: Dawood bin Ajabshah
- After Dai Yusuf the central head quarter of the Tayyibi dawa transferred from Yemen to India by his successor Jalal Shamsuddin.[2]
26. Dawood Bin Ajabshah
- Dai period: 975–999 AH/ 1568–1591 AD
- Place of dai office : Ahemdabad,India
- Death: 27 Rabi ul akhir 999
- Mazoon: Dawood bin Qutubshah
27. Dawood Bin Qutubshah
- Dai period: 999–1021 AH/ 1591–1612 AD
- Place of dai office : Ahemdabad,India
- Death: 15 Jumadil akhir 1021
- Mawazeen: Syedi Qazi Aminshah, Syedi Aminji bin Jalal, Sheikh Adam Safiyuddin
- Mukasir: Al Maula Ali Mohammad bin Firoz
28. Sheikh Aadam Safiuddin
- Dai period: 1021–1030 AH/ 1612–1622 AD
- Place of dai office : Ahemdabad,India
- Death: 7 Rajab 1030 AH
- Mazoon: Abdultayyeb Zakiuddin
- Mukasir: Syedi Alimohammad bin Firoz
29. Abduttayyeb Zakiuddin
- Dai period: 1030–1041 AH/ 1622–1633 AD
- Place of dai office : Ahemdabad,India
- Death: 2 Rabi-ul-avval 1041 AH
- Mazoon: Ali Shamsuddin
- Mukasir: Kassimkhan Zainuddin
30. Ali Shamshuddin Bin Molai Hasan
- Dai period: 1041–1042 AH/ 1633–1634 AD
- Place of dai office : Yemen
- Death: 25 Rabi-ul-akhir 1042 AH
- Mazoon: Kassimkhan Zainuddin
31. Kasimkhan Zainuddin Bin Feerkhan
- Dai period: 1042–1054 AH/ 1634–1646 AD
- Place of dai office : Ahemdabad,India
- Death: 9 Shawwal 1054
- Mazoon: Qutubkhan Qutbuddin
32. Qutubkhan Qutubuddin Shaheed
- Dai period: 1054–1056 AH/ 1646–1648 AD
- Place of dai office : Ahemdabad,India
- Death: 27 Jumadil akhir 1056
- Mazoon: Phirkhan Shujauddin
33. Feerkhan Shujauddin Bin Ahmedji
- Dai period: 1056–1065 AH/ 1648–1657 AD
- Place of dai office : Ahemdabad,India
- Death: 9 zilkad 1065
- Mazoon: Ismail Badruddin
34. Ismail Badruddin Bin Molai Raj Saheb
- Dai period: 1065–1085 AH/ 1657–1676 AD
- Place of dai office : Jam Nagar,India
- Death: 23 Jumadil akhir 1085
- Mawazeen: Syedi Najamkhan, Abdultaiyyeb Zakiyuddin
- Mukaserin: Al Maula Abdul Waheed, Al Maula Shams Khan
35. Abduttayyeb Zakiuddin bin Badruddin
- Dai period: 1085–1110 AH/ 1676–1692 AD
- Place of dai office : Jam Nagar,India
- Death:12 Zilkad 110
- Mazoon: Musa Kalimuddin
- Mukasir: Al Maula Sheikh Adam Safiyuddin
36. Musa Kalimuddin Bin Zakiuddin
- Dai period: 1110–1122 AH/ 1692–1711 AD
- Place of dai office : Jam Nagar,India
- Death: 22 rabi ul akhir 1122
- Mawazeen: Syedi Sheikh Adam Safiyuddin, Noor Mohammad Nooruddin
- Mukasir: Syedi Khanji Phir
37. Noor Mohammad Nooruddin Kalimuddin
- Dai period: 1122–1130 AH/ 1711–1719 AD
- Place of dai office : Mandvi,India
- Death: 4 Rajab 1130
- Mawazeen: Syedi Qasimkhan bin Syedi Hamzabhai, Ismail Badruddin bin Sheikh Adam
- Mukaserin: Syedi Hakimuddin bin Bawa Mulla Khan, Syedi Esamkhan, Sheikh Dawoodbhai
38. Ismail Badruddin II Bin Sayyedi Sheikh Aadam
- Dai period: 1130–1150 AH/ 1719–1738 AD
- Place of dai office : Jam Nagar,India
- Death:7 Moharram 1150
- Mawazeen: Syedi Kassim Khan bin Syedi Hamzabhai, Syedi Abdul Qadir Hakimuddin bin Bawa Mulla Khan
- Mukasir: Syedi Shams bin Sheikh Hasan Khan
39. Ibrahim Wajiuddin Bin Sayedi Abdul Qadir
- Dai period: 1150–1168 AH/ 1738–1756 AD
- Place of dai office : Ujjain,India
- Death: 17 Moharram 1168
- Mawazeen: Syedi Sheikh Adam bin Nooruddin, Hebatullah al-Moayyed fid-Deen
- Mukasir: Syedi Ali bin Phirji
40. Hebatullah-il-Moayed- Fiddeen bin Vajiuddin
- Dai period: 1168–1193 AH/ 1756–1780 AD
- Place of dai office : Ujjain,India
- Death: 1 Shaban 1193
- Mawazeen: Syedi Lookmanji bin Sheikh Dawood, Syedi Khan Bahadur, Sheikh Fazal Abdultaiyyeb, Syedi Hamza
- Mukasir: Syedi Abde Musa Kalimuddin
41. Abduttayyeb Zakiuddin Bin Badruddin
- Dai period: 1193–1200 AH/ 1780–1787 AD
- Place of dai office : Burhanpur,India
- Death: 4 Safar 1200
- Mawazeen: Syedi Sheikh Adam Safiyuddin, Yusuf Najmuddin
- Mukasir: Abdeali Saifuddin
42. Yusuf Najmuddin Bin Zakiuddin
- Dai period: 1200–1213 AH/ 1787–1799 AD
- Place of dai office : Surat,India
- Death: 18 Jumadil akhir 1213
- Mawazeen: Syedi Sheikh Adam Safiyuddin, Abdeali Saifuddin
- Mukaserin: Syedi Qamruddin, Sheikh Adam
43. Abdeali Saifuddin Bin Zakiuddin
- Dai period: 1213–1232 AH/ 1799–1817 AD
- Place of dai office : Surat,India
- Death: 12 Zilkad 1232
- Mawazeen: Syedi Sheikh Adam Safiyuddin, Mohammad Ezzuddin
- Mukaserin: Syedi Qamruddin, Sheikh Adam
44. Mohd. Ezzuddin Sayedi Jivanjee
- Dai period: 1232–1236 AH/ 1817–1821 AD
- Place of dai office : Surat,India
- Death:19 Ramjan 1236
- Mazoon: Syedi Sheikh Adam Safiyuddin
- Mukasir: Taiyyeb Zainuddin
45. Tayyeb Zainuddin Bin Sayedi Jivanjee
- Dai period: 1236–1252 AH/ 1821–1836 AD
- Place of dai office : Surat,India
- Death: 15 Zilkad 1252
- Mawazeen: Syedi Sheikh Adam Safiyuddin, Syedi Hebatullah Jamaluddin
- Mukasir: Mohammed Badruddin
46. Mohammed Badruddin Bin Saifuddin
- Dai period: 1252–1256 AH/ 1836–1840 AD
- Place of dai office : Surat,India
- Death: 29 Jumadil akhir 1256
- Mazoon: Syedi Hebtullah Jamaluddin
- Mukasir: Abdulqadir Najmuddin
47. Abdulqader Najmuddin
- Dai period: 1256–1302 AH/ 1840–1885 AD
- Place of dai office : Ujjain,India
- Death: 26 Rajab 1302
- Mawazeen: Syedi Hebtullah Jamaluddin, Abdulhusain Husamuddin
- Mukaserin: Syedi Abdeali Imaduddin, Syedi Ismail Badruddin
48. Abdul Husain Husamuddin
- Dai period: 1302–1308 AH/ 1885–1891 AD
- Place of dai office : Ahmedabad, India
- Death: 27 Zilhaj 1308
- Mazoon: Syedi Ismail Badruddin
- Mukasir: Mohammad Burhanuddin
49. Mohammad Burhanuddin
- Dai period: 1308–1323 AH/ 1891–1906 AD
- Place of dai office : Surat,India
- Death: 27 Zilhaj 1323
- Mazoon: Syedi Ismail Badruddin
- Mukasir: Syedi Hasan
50. Abdullah Badruddin Bin Husamuddin
- Dai period: 1323–1333 AH/ 1906–1915 AD
- Place of dai office : Surat, India
- Death: 10 Rajab 1333 AH
- Mawazeen: Syedi Ismail Badruddin, Syedi Dawood Shehabuddin
- Mukaserin: Syedi Ibrahim Vajihuddin, Syedi Taiyyeb Zainuddin
51. Taher Saifuddin
- Dai period: 1333–1385 AH/ 1915–1965 AD
- Place of dai office : Mumbai,India
- Death: 19 Rajab,1385 AH
- Mawazeen: Syedi Dawood Shahabuddin, Syedi Fazal Qutbuddin, Mohammed Burhanuddin (RA)
- Mukaserin: Syedi Ishaq Jamaluddin, Syedi Saleh Safiyuddin
52. Mohammad Burhanuddin
- Dai period: 1385 AH-1435 AH/ 1965 AD— Jan 2014
- Place of dai office : Mumbai,India
- Death: 16 Rabiul Awwal,1435 AH, Jan 17,2014
- Mazoon: Syedi Khuzaima Qutbuddin.
- Mukaserin: Syedi Saleh Safiyuddin, Syedi Husain Husamuddin
53. 53rd Syedna succession controversy (Dawoodi Bohra)
Disputed between two claimants, Khuzaima Qutbuddin and Mufaddal Saifuddin
See also
References
- 1 2 List of s (according to Dawoodi Bohras)
- ↑ , Book; , 'Ismaili their history and doctrine, p.303; Farhad Daftary - 1992 - Quote: "... Yusuf's learning soon attracted the attention of the twenty-third dai, who nominated him as his successor... Yusuf ... When Yusuf died in 974 AH 1567 AD, the central headquarters of the Tayyibi da'wa were transferred from Yaman to Gujarat by his Indian successor, Jalal b.hasan.."
- List of Duaat Mutlaqeen (according to Dawoodi Bohras)
- A Chronological List of Duatil Mutlaqin
- Daftary, Farhad, The Ismaili, Their History and Doctrine(Chapter -Mustalian Ismailism-p. 300-310)
- Lathan, Young, Religion, Learning and Science
- Bacharach, Joseph W. Meri, Medieval Islamic Civilisation
- Bin Hasan, Idris, Uyun al-akhbar (Bin Hasan was the 19th Da'i of the Dawoodi Bohra. This volume is a history of the Ismaili community from its origins up to the 12th century CE, the period of the Fatimid caliphs al-Mustansir (d. 487/1094), the time of Musta‘lian rulers including al-Musta‘li (d. 495/1101) and al-Amir (d. 524/1130), and then the Tayyibi Ismaili community in Yemen.)