List of tallest buildings in Miami
The U.S. city of Miami, Florida has the third tallest skyline in the US with over 300 high-rises, 70 of which stand taller than 400 feet (120 m), mainly according to Emporis,[1] SkyscraperPage, and The Skyscraper Center, which is the online database of the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. The tallest building in the city is the 64-story Four Seasons Hotel & Tower, which rises 789 feet (240 m) in Miami's Brickell district and was completed in 2003.[2] It also stands as the tallest building in the state of Florida. Eight of the ten tallest buildings in Florida are located in Miami.
Background
History
Miami's history of high-rises began with the 1912 completion of the six–story Burdine's Department Store, although the Freedom Tower, built in 1925, is Miami's best-known early skyscraper and remains an icon of the city. From the mid-1990s through the late 2000s, Miami went through the largest building boom in the city's history. In what was dubbed a "Manhattanization wave", there were nearly 60 structures proposed, approved or under construction in the city that were planned to rise over 492 feet (150 m) in height. As a result of the construction boom, only two of the city's 25 tallest buildings were completed before the year 2000, and the city has one of largest skylines in the United States, generally ranking only behind New York and Chicago.[3] The boom, however, ended abruptly around 2008 when the real estate market crashed and the late-2000s recession began. By 2011 the market began to return, with new condominium projects such as Brickell House announced for construction beginning in 2012.[4] This was followed by a second boom that is currently active As of January 2015. This second boom has more proposed towers for the region than were built in the first boom from 2003 to 2010.[5]
Present
The tallest skyscraper currently under construction is Panorama Tower in Brickell. The tallest active proposals include One Bayfront Plaza and One Brickell City Centre, both of which may rise over 1,000 feet (305 m). One Bayfront Plaza is a mixed-use building proposed for 100 South Biscayne Boulevard, approved for construction since 2007, and scheduled to be completed as early as 2018. Since then, it has gone through several design changes and does not have a reliable construction date.
FAA height limits
One Bayfront Plaza [6] was for many years the tallest building ever to be approved for construction in the city, at the maximum FAA height limit of 1,049 feet (320 m), though several other buildings were approved at similar heights in the mid 2010s. It was later reduced and is expected to rise 1,010 feet (308 m), with 80 floors.[7] It also has the distinction of being the first skyscraper over 1,000 feet (305 m), also known as "supertall", to be approved in Miami. Several other buildings have been proposed to rise over 1,000 feet (305 m), including One Brickell City Centre, but have been reduced by the FAA. Approvals for comparably tall buildings in Miami are very rare due to the proximity of Miami International Airport (MIA). The main runways of MIA align planes taking off and landing directly over the greater downtown area, and for this reason the Federal Aviation Administration sets precise height limits for construction in Downtown Miami. The fate of high rise construction in Miami was greatly threatened by a "One Engine Inoperative" (OEI) policy proposed by the FAA in 2014. This proposal would drastically reduce the maximum permitted height of structures around 388 airports in the country, even causing existing structures to be modified.[8]
Tallest buildings list
This lists ranks the tallest buildings in Miami that stand at least 400 feet (120 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.[A] An equals sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed or topped-out. Where applicable, floor counts are given by the observed measurements, as reported floor counts may include many skipped floors, not limited to floor 13.
Rank | Name | Image | Height ft (m) |
Floors | Year | Neighborhood | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Four Seasons Hotel Miami | 789 (240) | 64 | 2003 | Brickell | 60th-tallest in the United States; has been the tallest building in Miami and Florida since 2003. Tallest building built in Miami and Florida in the 2000s.[9][10] | |
2 | Southeast Financial Center | 764 (233) | 55 | 1984 | Downtown | Tallest all-office building in the city and the state; tallest building built in Miami in the 1980s. The building has won the TOBY Building of the Year Award in 1990, 1996 and 1999, and in 1997 was chosen by the Wall Street Journal as one of the 50 best buildings in the US. Most floors have 9 corner offices, with the top twelve floors having as many as 16. [11][12] | |
3 | Marquis Residences | 679 (207) | 63 | 2009 | Park West | Tallest all-residential skyscraper in the Southeastern U.S.[13][14] | |
4 | Wells Fargo Center | 655 (200) | 47 | 2010 | Downtown | Formerly known as Met 2 Financial Center [15][16] | |
5 | 900 Biscayne Bay | 650 (198) | 63 | 2008 | Park West | [17][18] | |
6 | Mint at Riverfront | 631 (192.3) | 55 | 2008 | Downtown | [19][20] | |
7 | Infinity at Brickell | 630 (192) | 52 | 2008 | Brickell | [21][22] | |
8 | Miami Tower | 625 (191) | 47 | 1986 | Downtown | Designed by I.M. Pei & Partners. Formerly known as CenTrust Tower and Bank of America Tower. The building contains a MetroMover station. 216 ultra-modern LED fixtures placed on the setbacks and rooftops of neighboring blocks light the tower in multicolored displays. [23][24] | |
9 | Marinablue | 615 (187) | 57 | 2007 | Park West | [25][26] | |
10 | Plaza on Brickell Tower I | 610 (186) | 56 | 2007 | Brickell | [27][28] | |
11 | Epic | 601 (183) | 54 | 2009 | Downtown | [29][30] | |
12 | SLS Brickell | 599 (183) | 52 | 2016 | Brickell | Announced in Fall 2012. Construction began in January 2014, topped-out by early 2016 for late 2016 occupancy.[31][32] | |
13= | Icon Brickell North Tower | 586 (179) | 58 | 2008 | Brickell | [33][34] | |
13= | Icon Brickell South Tower | 586 (179) | 58 | 2008 | Brickell | [35][36] | |
15 | Ten Museum Park | 585 (178) | 50 | 2007 | Park West | [37][38] | |
16 | Paramount Bay at Edgewater Square | 555 (169) | 47 | 2009 | Edgewater | Designed by Arquitectonica Architects, Creative Vision by Lenny Kravitz for Kravitz Design Inc.[39][40][41] | |
17= | 50 Biscayne | 554 (169) | 55 | 2007 | Downtown | [42][43] | |
17= | Quantum on the Bay South Tower | 554 (169) | 52 | 2008 | Omni | Tallest building in Omni [44][45] | |
19 | Opera Tower | 543 (165) | 56 | 2007 | Omni | [46][47] | |
20 | Viceroy | 542 (165) | 50 | 2008 | Brickell | [48][49] | |
21= | Vizcayne North Tower | 538 (164) | 50 | 2008 | Downtown | [50][51] | |
21= | Vizcayne South Tower | 538 (164) | 49 | 2008 | Downtown | [52][53] | |
23 | Quantum on the Bay North Tower | 536 (163) | 45 | 2008 | Omni | [54][55] | |
24 | Jade at Brickell Bay | 528 (161) | 48 | 2004 | Brickell | [56][57] | |
25 | Plaza on Brickell Tower II | 525 (160) | 48 | 2007 | Brickell | [58][59] | |
26= | Santa Maria | 520 (158) | 51 | 1997 | Brickell | Tallest building constructed in Miami in the 1990s [60][61] | |
26= | Rise | 520 (158) | 46 | 2015 | Brickell | Project also includes construction of 48,310 m2 (520,000 ft2) of retail, and two office towers with a height of 80 meters (262 feet) each.[62][63] | |
28 | EAST | 516 (158) | 44 | 2015 | Brickell | Project also includes construction of 48,310 m2 (520,000 ft2) of retail, and two office towers with a height of 80 meters (262 feet) each.[64][65] | |
29 | The Ivy | 512 (156) | 45 | 2008 | Downtown | [66][67] | |
30 | Stephen P. Clark Government Center | 510 (155) | 28 | 1985 | Downtown | Also known as Government Center and Miami-Dade Center [68][69] | |
31 | Brickell House | 509 (155) | 48 | 2014 | Brickell | Building topped out in January 2014.[70][71] | |
32 | Reach | 503 (153) | 41 | 2015 | Brickell | Project also includes construction of 48,310 m2 (520,000 ft2) of retail, and two office towers with a height of 80 meters (262 feet) each.[72][73] | |
33 | JW Marriott Marquis Miami | 502 (153) | 41 | 2010 | Downtown | Connected to the Wells Fargo Center.[74][75] | |
34 | Wind | 501 (153) | 41 | 2008 | Downtown | [76][77] | |
35 | 1450 Brickell | 500 (152) | 34 | 2010 | Brickell | Formerly known as Park Place at Brickell II. 1450 Brickell has been certified GOLD by The Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Green Building Rating System. [78][79] | |
36 | Icon Bay | 494 (151) | 42 | 2015 | Edgewater | Residential tower with 300 apartments located at 452 NE 29th Street. Construction began in September 2012. Topped off in July 2014.[80][81] | |
37 | One Biscayne Tower | 492 (150) | 39 | 1973 | Downtown | Tallest building built in Miami in the 1970s. If it's antenna were included, it would reach a total height of 692 feet (211 m), making it the 4th-tallest building in the city when measuring to pinnacle height.[82][83] | |
38 | The Bond at Brickell | 491 (150) | 44 | 2015 | Brickell | 323-unit residential tower at 1080 Brickell Avenue. Announced in Fall 2012. Broke ground in January 2014.[84][85] | |
39 | Espirito Santo Plaza | 487 (148) | 36 | 2004 | Brickell | US headquarters of Espirito Santo Bank. The building also contains a Conrad Hotel and 116 luxury condos. Designed by Kohn Pederson Fox Associates, the front façade features a concaved arch intended to symbolize the gateway to Latin America. [86][87] | |
40= | Brickell World Plaza | 484 (148) | 40 | 2011 | Brickell | Topped out in early 2009; previously known as Brickell Financial Centre I [88][89] | |
40= | Miami Center | 484 (148) | 34 | 1983 | Downtown | [90][91] | |
42 | Asia | 483 (147) | 36 | 2008 | Brickell Key | Tallest building on Brickell Key.[92][93] | |
43 | Brickell on the River North Tower | 482 (147) | 42 | 2006 | Brickell | [94][95] | |
44= | Three Tequesta Point | 480 (146) | 46 | 2001 | Brickell Key | [96][97] | |
44= | Avenue on Brickell East Tower | 480 (146) | 47 | 2007 | Brickell | [98][99] | |
46 | Latitude on the River | 476 (145) | 44 | 2007 | Brickell | [100][101] | |
47 | 1100 Millecento | 470 (143) | 42 | 2015 | Brickell | Residential tower with 382 condominiums located at 1100 South Miami Avenue. Construction began in September 2012. Topped off in early 2014.[102][103] | |
48 | Melody | 467 (142) | 36 | 2016 | Omni | Located at 245 NE 14th Street, across from the Arsht Center. Construction began in May 2014. Will include 497 apartments, 591 parking spaces, and 10,000 square feet of commercial space for ground floor restaurants. Topped out January 2016.[104][105] | |
49 | One Miami East Tower | 460 (140) | 44 | 2005 | Downtown | [106][107] | |
50 | 701 Brickell Avenue | 450 (137) | 33 | 1986 | Brickell | Formerly known as The Lincoln Center [108][109] | |
51 | One Miami West Tower | 449 (137) | 45 | 2005 | Downtown | [110][111] | |
52 | Met 1 | 440 (134) | 40 | 2007 | Downtown | [112][113] | |
53 | The Loft 2 | 433 (132) | 35 | 2007 | Downtown | The Loft 2 straddles the Metromover, being built with a 7 story clearance over the rail and without disrupting train service during construction. [114][115] | |
54 | Sabadell Financial Center | 430 (131) | 31 | 2000 | Brickell | Also known as Barclays Financial Center; formerly known as Mellon Financial Center [116][117] | |
55 | Centro Lofts | 428 (130) | 36 | 2015 | Downtown | Announced in Fall 2012. Construction began in December 2013. Topped out in 2015, opening in 2016.[118][119] | |
56= | 500 Brickell East Tower | 426 (130) | 42 | 2007 | Brickell | [120][121] | |
56= | 500 Brickell West Tower | 426 (130) | 42 | 2007 | Brickell | [122][123] | |
58 | Blue on the Bay | 425 (130) | 36 | 2005 | Edgewater | [124][125] | |
59= | Vue at Brickell | 423 (129) | 36 | 2004 | Brickell | [126][127] | |
59= | 1800 Club | 423 (129) | 40 | 2007 | Omni | [128][129] | |
59= | Brickell on the River South Tower | 423 (129) | 42 | 2007 | Brickell | [130][131] | |
62 | The Mark on Brickell | 420 (128) | 36 | 2001 | Brickell | [132][133] | |
63= | Axis at Brickell Village North Tower | 418 (127) | 40 | 2008 | Brickell | [134][135] | |
63= | Axis at Brickell Village South Tower | 418 (127) | 40 | 2008 | Brickell | [136][137] | |
65 | One Broadway | 413 (126) | 40 | 2005 | Brickell | Formerly known as Park Place at Brickell [138][139] | |
66 | The Club at Brickell Bay | 411 (125) | 42 | 2004 | Brickell | Also known as Brickell Bay Plaza [140][141] | |
67 | Two Tequesta Point | 410 (125) | 40 | 1999 | Brickell Key | [142][143] | |
68 | Carbonell Condominium | 407 (124) | 40 | 2005 | Brickell Key | [144][145] | |
69 | Courthouse Center | 405 (123) | 30 | 1986 | Downtown | [146][147] | |
70 | The Palace | 400 (122) | 42 | 1981 | Brickell | [148][149] |
Summary
≥1,000 ft | ≥900 ft | ≥800 ft | ≥700 ft | ≥600 ft | ≥500 ft | ≥400 ft | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 24 | 35 | 70 |
Tallest buildings in each neighborhood
This lists the tallest building in each neighborhood, district, or sub-district of Miami. Note that all buildings over 400 feet (120 m) are within the Greater Downtown area between the Julia Tuttle Causeway and Rickenbacker Causeway, east of Interstate 95. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed or topped-out for still under construction or stalled buildings.
District | Name | Height ft (m) |
Floors |
Year |
Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brickell | Four Seasons Hotel Miami | 789 (240) | 64 | 2003 | [150] |
Central Business District (downtown) | Southeast Financial Center | 764 (233) | 55 | 1984 | [151] |
Park West | Marquis Miami | 679 (207) | 63 | 2009 | [152] |
Omni | Quantum on the Bay | 554 (169) | 52 | 2008 | [153] |
Edgewater | Paramount Bay at Edgewater Square | 555 (169) | 47 | 2009 | [154] |
Brickell Key | Asia | 483 (147) | 36 | 2008 | [155] |
Tallest under construction or approved
All of the planned high-rise buildings that were not constructed by the 2008 financial crisis were either put on hold or cancelled altogether until 2011 as the market was becoming stable once again.
Under construction
This lists buildings that are under construction in Miami and are planned to rise at least 400 feet (122 m). Buildings that have already been topped out are moved to the main list.
Name | Image | Height ft (m) |
Floors | Year* (est.) |
Neighborhood | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Panorama Tower | 822 (251) | 82 | 2017 | Brickell | Originally announced in 2006, revised in 2012. Project was approved by the City of Miami in 2013. Site work construction began in November 2013. Tower began going vertical in June 2014. Panorama Tower will be the tallest building in Miami and Florida, surpassing Florida's current tallest, the Four Seasons Hotel Miami.
Tower will include 821 rental apartments, a 208-room hotel, 100,000 of medical office space, 50,000 square feet of commercial ground floor retail and a public rooftop observation deck.[156][157] | |
One Thousand Museum | 709 (216) | 62 | 2017 | Park West | 83-unit residential condominium tower. The tower was designed by world-renowned architect Zaha Hadid. Construction began in December 2014.[158] | |
SLS Lux | 648 (198) | 57 | 2018 | Brickell | This is the third tower in the Brickell Heights development project. Construction began in 2015 and will include 515 condominiums and a 60-room SLS Hotel. Site work began in June 2014.[159] | |
Echo Brickell | 635 (193) | 57 | 2016 | Brickell | Announced in Spring 2013.[160] | |
Paraíso Bay Tower I | 600 (183) | 55 | 2016 | Edgewater | Announced in early 2013. Approved in July 2013. This twin residential tower project is located on NE 31st Street on the Biscayne Bay waterfront. Site work construction began June 2014.[161] | |
Paraíso Bay Tower II | 600 (183) | 55 | 2016 | Edgewater | Announced in early 2013. Approved in July 2013. This twin residential tower project is located on NE 31st Street on the Biscayne Bay waterfront. Site work construction began June 2014.[162] | |
Paraíso Bay Tower III | 600 (183) | 55 | 2016 | Edgewater | Announced in early 2013. Approved in July 2013. This twin residential tower project is located on NE 31st Street on the Biscayne Bay waterfront. Site work construction began June 2014. | |
Paraíso Bay Tower IV | 600 (183) | 55 | 2016 | Edgewater | Announced in early 2013. Approved in July 2013. This twin residential tower project is located on NE 31st Street on the Biscayne Bay waterfront. Site work construction began June 2014. | |
Biscayne Beach | 585 (178) | 51 | 2016 | Edgewater | Residential apartment tower began construction in May 2014. Tower will have 399 units and a private "beach club." Expected to be completed by late 2016.[163] | |
Solitair | 555 (169) | 50 | 2017 | Brickell | 438-unit residential condominium tower. The tower is being built where the parking garage of the Brickell Bayview Center office building had been located. Construction began in July 2015.[164] | |
1010 Brickell | 548 (167) | 50 | 2016 | Brickell | 352-unit residential condominium tower. The tower is to be built on the current parking garage of the 1010 Brickell office building. The tower is set to begin construction with the demolition of the existing parking garage by Spring 2014.[165] | |
Met Square | 545 (166) | 42 | 2017 | Downtown | 391-unit rental apartment tower. Tower will contain restaurant space and 1,778-seat movie theatre. The tower will also contain a Tequesta Indian display after artifacts and structures of the tribe were unearthed at the site. Construction began in July 2015.[166] | |
Brickell Heights Tower I | 549 (167) | 52 | 2016 | Brickell | Formerly announced in 2006 as Premiere Towers. The project was cancelled by the Great Recession and re-announced in October 2013 as a twin 690 unit residential tower. Construction began in June 2014.[167] | |
Brickell Heights Tower II | 529 (161) | 52 | 2016 | Brickell | Formerly announced in 2006 as Premiere Towers. The project was cancelled by the Great Recession and re-announced in October 2013 as a twin 690 unit residential tower. Construction began in June 2014.[168] | |
Aria On The Bay | 535 (163) | 50 | 2017 | Omni | 647 Unit condo tower by Melo Group. Construction began in April 2015.[169] | |
SkyRise Miami | 990 /(301) | 2016 | Downtown | Announced in November 2013. SkyRise Miami will be an observation tower. While not a habitable building, towers may be included for comparison purposes; however, they are not ranked.[170][171] |
* Table entries with dashes (—) indicate that information regarding expected building dates of completion has not yet been released.
Approved
This list contains buildings that are approved by the city for construction and are planned to rise at least 400 feet (122 m). Many of these buildings were approved during the 2000s Miami Skyscraper Boom, but were put on hold during the Great Recession and have been announced to start construction in 2013 and early 2014.
Name | Image | Height ft / m |
Floors | Year (est.) |
Neighborhood | Notes & References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
One Brickell City Centre | 1,102 / 336 | 80 | 2017 | Brickell | Announced in November 2013. Since its approval in 2014, the tower would be the 12th-tallest tower in the United States upon completion, the 64th-tallest in the world, and the tallest American tower in terms of roof height outside of New York City and Chicago.[172] | |
One Bayfront Plaza | 1,010 / 308 | 80 | 2018 | Downtown Miami | Announced in 2010. One Bayfront Plaza would be the tallest office tower in Miami and Florida.[173] | |
Brickell Financial Centre II | 903 (275) | 68 | n/a | Brickell | Announced in 2005. Phase II would surpass the Four Seasons Hotel Miami as the tallest building in the city and the state upon completion.[174][175] | |
Flatiron Miami | 750 / 229 | 65 | 2018 | Brickell | Residential tower with 552 condominiums and 3,716 square meters of ground floor retail. Site is located on the corner of South Miami Avenue and Brickell Plaza. Typical of Miami residential construction, financing will use the Latin American finance method. Construction to begin by December 2014.[176][177] | |
Paramount Miami Worldcenter | 738 / 225 | Unknown | 2017 | Park West | Residential tower with 444 apartments as part of the Miami World Center development. To break ground in late 2014.[178] | |
North Squared | 520 (158) | 45 | 2017 | Brickell | Announced in Spring 2012. Phase I of BCC has broken ground and consists of a shopping center, 2 residential towers, smaller office and a wellness center. This property is part of an approved Phase II at the vacant site between SE 5th and 6th streets, and is not yet under construction.[179] | |
Marriott Marquis at Miami World Center | 635 / (194) | 55 | 2017 | Park West | 1,800 room Marriott Marquis hotel to be built at 700 North Miami Avenue as part of the Miami World Center development. Will include a convention center and a 1,500 theatre. Official height of building and floor count has not been publicized. To break ground in late 2014.[180][181] | |
Miami World Center Residential Tower II | 450+ / 137+ | Unknown | 2017 | Park West | Residential tower with approximately 400 apartments as part of the Miami World Center development. To break ground in late 2014. | |
Miami World Center Residential Tower III | ~450 / ~137 | 40 | 2017 | Park West | Residential tower with approximately 400 apartments as part of the Miami World Center development. To break ground in late 2014. | |
Timeline of tallest buildings
There have been several buildings in Miami that have served as the tallest building in the city. While the 5-story Burdine's Department Store was the first high-rise building in the city, the Freedom Tower is generally regarded as Miami's first skyscraper. From 2003 to 2008, the Manhattanization of the city led to a huge amount of new development. Several buildings were under construction, and many that were approved or proposed could have earned the title of tallest building in the city upon completion. However, other than the Four Seasons Hotel (2003), none of them made it before the market crashed in 2007.
Name | Image | Street address | Year(s) as tallest | Height ft / m |
Floors | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burdines Department Store | South Miami Avenue and SW 1st Street | 1912–1917 | N/A | 6 | Now Macy's [182] | |
Ralston Building [B] | 40 NE 1st Avenue | 1917 | 88 / 27 | 8 | [183] | |
McAllister Hotel | 50 Biscayne Boulevard | 1917–1925 | 120 / 37 | 10 | This building was destroyed in 1988 and is now the location of 50 Biscayne.[184][185] | |
Freedom Tower | 600 Biscayne Boulevard | 1925–1928 | 256 / 78 | 17 | Tallest building in Florida 1925-1928.[186][187] | |
Dade County Courthouse | 75 West Flagler Street | 1928–1972 | 360 / 110 | 28 | Tallest building in Florida 1928-1967.[188][189] | |
One Biscayne Tower | 2 South Biscayne Boulevard | 1972–1984 | 492 / 150 | 39 | [82][83] | |
Southeast Financial Center | 200 South Biscayne Boulevard | 1984–2003 | 764 / 233 | 55 | Tallest building in Florida 1984-2003.[11][12] | |
Four Seasons Hotel Miami | 1441 Brickell Avenue | 2003–present | 789 / 240 | 64 | Tallest building in Florida 2003–present.[9][10] |
See also
- List of tallest buildings in Florida
- List of tallest buildings in Fort Lauderdale
- List of tallest buildings in Jacksonville
- List of tallest buildings in Miami Beach
- List of tallest buildings in Orlando
- List of tallest buildings in Sunny Isles Beach
- List of tallest buildings in St. Petersburg
- List of tallest buildings in Tampa
Notes
- A. ^ a Due to strict zoning in the City of Miami and the FAA approval needed for each building, none of the tallest buildings in Miami have a defined spire.
- B. ^ a This building was originally known as the Ralston Building, but has since been renamed the Carrion Jewelry Center.
References
- General
- Specific
- ↑ "About: Miami". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2012-08-15.
- ↑ "Four Seasons Hotel & Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-08-27.
- ↑ "Cities with the most skyscrapers". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2012-08-15.
- ↑ "Brickell House". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-08-15.
- ↑ Zalewsky, Peter (December 7, 2014). "300th new condo tower of this real estate cycle proposed for South Florida". The Miami Herald. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
- ↑ "One Bayfront Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-08-29.
- ↑ "FAA Approves Two Miami Supertall Towers". ctbuh. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
- ↑ Lowy, Joan (June 26, 2014). "FAA, developers clash over tall buildings". The Miami Herald. Retrieved November 10, 2014.
- 1 2 "Four Seasons Hotel & Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- 1 2 "Four Seasons Hotel & Tower, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- 1 2 "Southeast Financial Center - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- 1 2 "Wachovia Financial Center, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "Marquis". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2013-03-07.
- ↑ "Marquis, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "Wells Fargo Tower - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "Wells Fargo Center, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "900 Biscayne Bay - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "900 Biscayne Bay, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "Mint at Riverfront - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "Mint, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "Infinity at Brickell - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "Infinity at Brickell, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "Miami Tower - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "Miami Tower, Miami". www.emporis.com. Emporis. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "Marina Blue - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "Marina Blue, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "Plaza on Brickell Tower I - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "Plaza on Brickell Tower I, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "Epic Residences & Hotel - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "Epic Residences & Hotel, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "SLS Brickell - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "SLS Hotels & Residences Brickell, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "Icon Brickell North Tower - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CBUH. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "Icon Brickell North Tower, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "Icon Brickell South Tower - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "Icon Brickell South Tower, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "Ten Museum Park - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "Ten Museum Park, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "vision". paramountbay.com. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
- ↑ "Paramount at Edgewater Square - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "Paramount Bay at Edgewater Square, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "50 Biscayne - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "50 Biscayne, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Quantum on the Bay South Tower - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Quantum on the Bay South Tower, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Opera Tower - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Opera Tower, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Viceroy - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Viceroy, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Vizcayne, North Tower - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Everglades on the Bay, North Tower, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Vizcayne, South Tower - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Everglades on the Bay, South Tower, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Quantum on the Bay North Tower - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Quantum on the Bay North Tower, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Jade at Brickell Bay - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Jade at Brickell Bay, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Plaza on Brickell Tower II - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Plaza on Brickell Tower II, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Santa Maria - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Santa Maria, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Rise - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Brickell City Centre Rise Condominiums, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "EAST, Miami - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Brickell City Centre East Hotel, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "The Ivy - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "The Ivy, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Stephen P. Clark Center - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Stephen P. Clark Center, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "BrickellHouse - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Brickell House, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Reach - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Brickell City Centre Reach Condominiums, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Met 2 Marriott Marquis - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Met 2 Marriott Marquis, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Wind - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Wind, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "1450 BRICKELL - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Park Place at Brickell II, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Icon Bay - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Icon Bay, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- 1 2 "One Biscayne Tower - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- 1 2 "One Biscayne Tower, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "The Bond at Brickell - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "The Bond on Brickell, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Espirito Santo Plaza - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Espirito Santo Plaza, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Brickell World Plaza at 600 Brickell - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Brickell Financial Centre Phase I, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Miami Center - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Miami Center, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Asia - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Asia, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Brickell on the River North Tower - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Brickell on the River North Tower, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Three Tequesta Point - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Three Tequesta Point, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Avenue Brickell Tower - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Avenue Brickell Tower, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Latitude on the River - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Latitude on the River Condominium, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "1100 Millicento Residences - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Millecento, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Melody at Arsht Center - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Melody, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "One Miami East Tower - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "One Miami East Tower, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "701 Brickell Avenue - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "701 Brickell Avenue, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "One Miami West Tower - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "One Miami West Tower, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Met 1 - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Met 1, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Loft 2 - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "The Loft 2, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "1111 Brickell Avenue". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Mellon Financial Center, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Centro Lofts Miami". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Centro Miami, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "500 Brickell East Tower". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "500 Brickell, East Tower, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "500 Brickell West Tower". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "500 Brickell, West Tower, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Blue on the Bay". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Blue on the Bay, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "VUE at Brickell". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Vue at Brickell, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "1800 Club". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "1800 Club, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Brickell on the River South Tower". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Brickell on the River South Tower, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "The Mark on Brickell". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "The Mark on Brickell, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Axis on Brickell North Tower". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Axis at Brickell Village North, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Axis on Brickell South Tower". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Axis at Brickell Village South, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "One Broadway on Brickell". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "One Broadway, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "The Club at Brickell Bay". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "The Club at Brickell Bay, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Two Tequesta Point". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Two Tequesta Point, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Carbonell Condominium". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Carbonell Condominium, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Courthouse Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Courthouse Center, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "The Palace". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "The Palace, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Four Seasons Hotel & Tower". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Southeast Financial Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Marquis Miami". CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Quantum on the Bay South Tower". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Paramount at Edgewater Square". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Asia". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Panorama Tower - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/building/panorama-tower-miami-fl-usa
- ↑ "One Thousand Museum - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "SLS Lux Brickell - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Echo Brickell - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Paraiso Bay Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Paraiso Bay Tower 2 - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Biscayne Beach - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Solitair Brickell - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "1010 Brickell - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Avant at Met Square - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Brickell Heights North Tower - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Brickell Heights South Tower - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Aria on the Bay - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Skyrise Miami - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "SkyRise Miami, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "One Brickell City Centre". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
- ↑ "One Bayfront Plaza". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
- ↑ "Brickell Financial Centre Phase II". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-09-03.
- ↑ "Brickell Financial Centre Phase II". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-09-03.
- ↑ "Brickell Flatiron Building". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
- ↑ "Brickell Flatiron". Emporis. Retrieved November 1, 2014.
- ↑ "Paramount Miami Worldcenter". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
- ↑ "Brickell CitiCentre Office Tower 3". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-08-16.
- ↑ "Marriott Miami Worldcenter". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
- ↑ "Marriott Marquis at Miami World Center". emporis.com. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
- ↑ "Macy's Department Store". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2010-08-01.
- ↑ "Carrion Jewelry". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2010-08-01.
- ↑ "McAllister Hotel". Emporis. Retrieved 2012-05-02.
- ↑ "McAllister Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2010-08-01.
- ↑ "Freedom Tower - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Freedom Tower, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Miami-Dade County Courthouse - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Miami-Dade County Courthouse, Miami". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Miami skylines. |
- Diagram of Miami skyscrapers on SkyscraperPage
- Miami structures on Structurae
- Miami's Future Skyscrapers – Metro Atlantic
|
|
|