Joint Entrance Examination

Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) is an all India common engineering entrance examination which is conducted for admission in various engineering colleges and courses all over the country.

In 2012, the government-run Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) that earlier conducted the AIEEE, announced this common examination that replaced the AIEEE and IIT-JEE. JEE consists of two parts, JEE Mains and JEE Advanced. JEE-Advanced is for admission to Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), and Indian School of Mines Dhanbad, an institute that will be converted to IIT,[1] while the JEE-Main exam is for admission to Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs), National Institutes of Technology (NITs), centrally funded technical institutes (CFTIs) as well as for admission to the dual degree programme of IIEST Shibpur.[2] Only the students selected in JEE Mains are eligible for appearing in JEE Advanced. Over 150,000 students are selected each year.

There are some institutes like the Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs), Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, and the Indian Institute of Science which use the score obtained in JEE Advanced as the basis for admission. These are not participating institutes of central IIT JEE Advanced counselling of which all IITs and ISM are members. Any student who takes admission to IITs or ISM cannot appear for JEE-Advanced exam the next year, but the same is not the case with IISc, IISER, RGIPT and other institutes as these institutes only use JEE Advanced score for admission.

In September 2013, the IIT Council approved the decision of the Joint Admission Board to continue with the two-phase JEE pattern ("Main" followed by "Advanced") for IITs and ISM in 2014.

Joint Seat Allocation Authority 2015 (JoSAA 2015) conducted the joint admission process for a total of 18 IITs, ISM Dhanbad, 32 NITs, 18 IIITs and 19 other Government Funded Technical Institutes (GFTIs).[3][4][5]

JEE Main

JEE Main exam has two papers, Paper-1 and Paper-2. Candidates may opt for either or both of them. Both papers contain multiple choice questions. Paper 1 is for admission to B.E./B.Tech courses. It is conducted both online and offline. Paper-2 is for admission in B.Arch and B.Planning courses. It is conducted offline only.

JEE Main has a fixed exam structure. The paper-1 is of three hours duration and consists of thirty multiple choice (single-correct) questions in each of the three subjects (physics, chemistry and maths). There is negative marking for incorrect answers. 4 marks are awarded for correct answers and 1 mark is deducted for incorrect answers.[6]

1.3 million candidates appeared for JEE Main in 2014.[7] In 2016, JEE Main will be conducted on 3 April 2016 (offline mode) and 09 Apr 2016, 10 Apr 2016 (online mode).[8]

Number of applicants by year

The number of applicants taking the JEE Main has varied over the years, as shown by the following graph:

Number of candidates appearing in JEE Main
Year Approximate number of candidates appearing in JEE Main
2015
1,300,000
2014
1,350,000
2013
1,400,000
2012
1,120,000
2011
1,080,000
2010
1,040,000

JEE Advanced

See also: IIT-JEE

Students who qualify JEE-Mains can appear for JEE-Advanced examination. Approximately 150,000 students qualify to appear for JEE-Advanced examination.[9]

JEE Advanced 2014

JEE Advanced 2014 was held on May 25, 2014. The paper was of 360 marks. Praveen Tyagi, head of a coaching centre, said that the first paper was reminiscent of the old subjective JEE papers in terms of difficulty level. He noted that a major surprise was that there was no negative marking in the first paper, so students who did not read the instructions or attempted only selected questions would be at loss. Mr R L Trikha from FIITJEE, private coaching organisation stated that the physics paper was lengthier and chemistry was tougher than last year. The mathematics part of the paper was not well-balanced as there was 50% calculus, 30% algebra and just 20% coordinate geometry.[10]

The second paper was comparatively easier. Last year, there were 8 MCQs with one or more correct answers, whereas this year there were 10 multiple choice questions with a single correct answer.[10]

Chitraang Murdia from Rajasthan topped the exam with 334 marks.[11] 119,581 students appeared for JEE Advanced in 2014 out of which 27,152 qualified of which 14,269 i.e. 52.55% qualified from 11 Indian cities.[12]

JEE Advanced 2015

JEE Advanced 2015 was held on May 24, 2015. The two papers were of 504 marks overall, a sharp increase from the regular trend of about 350 marks. Changes in examination pattern surprised students nationwide. There were no single-correct multiple choice questions at all; all of them were multi-correct. The level of negative marking was also increased.[13][14]

A student from Madhya Pradesh, Satvat Jagwani, topped the exam with 469 marks. According to the statistics released by IIT Bombay, which conducted the exam, 26,456 out of the 1,17,238 candidates who appeared in the test were shortlisted for admission to IITs. 23,407 male candidates qualified, outnumbering 3,049 female candidates.[15]

JEE Advanced 2016

In 2016, JEE Advanced exam to be held on May 22, 2016.[16][17]

History

The JEE pattern has undergone many changes. Since 2010 candidates are given paper copies of their answers, and cutoffs are announced.[18] This transparency was achieved after a tenacious legal tussle waged by IIT Kharagpur professor Rajeev Kumar,[19] who was nominated for the National RTI Award 2010 for his crusade.[20] Since 2013-14, JEE has changed a lot and recently adopted new online admissions and application selection procedures which were not available in recent years.[21]

Preparation

Coaching institutes

The intensely competitive nature of the exam has spurred the growth of several coaching institutes that prepare students for the exam. Classes are generally held after school hours.

Books

In addition to NCERT school textbooks and classical international textbooks such as Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday and Resnick and Organic Chemistry by Morrison and Boyd, a variety of textbooks and question banks written especially for this exam are popular among JEE aspirants. Publishing companies such as Arihant Prakashan and McGraw-Hill Education have published and sold many of these books. Compilations of past years' JEE questions, with solutions, are also available from several publishers. Some popular books include:[22][23]

JEE Mains counselling

CBSE and CSAB are two different and independent boards. CBSE conducts JEE (Main) examination and publishes the merit list. CSAB only uses the merit list published by CBSE for seat allocation purposes. In previous years the admission process was conducted through CCB (Central Counseling Board), while this year CCB has been renamed as CSAB (Central Seat Allocation Board) for completing the seat allocation process.[24]

See also

References

  1. ↑ ISM Dhanbad to be converted into IIT
  2. ↑ New Admission format of JEE for admissions to engineering colleges. India Today. Retrieved on: 2014-08-22.
  3. ↑ "3,200 engineering seats vacant, govt makes Rs 14 crore".
  4. ↑ "JoSAA admission 2015 concludes; No Spot Round this time".
  5. ↑ "Only 591 seats vacant at IITs, ISM Dhanbad".
  6. ↑ "Know All About JEE Main 2015 Paper Pattern". JEE Mag. Placness. 14 July 2014.
  7. ↑ http://indiatoday.intoday.in/education/story/jee-mains-2014-14-lakh-candidates-appeared-for-the-exam/1/353322.html&lt
  8. ↑ Anand Meena (November 18, 2015). "JEE Main 2016 Complete Details". AglaSem.
  9. ↑ http://indiatoday.intoday.in/education/story/jee-mains-2014-online-exam-begins-today/1/353681.html<
  10. 1 2 "10509 from state appear for JEE (Advanced)". The Indian Express. 26 May 2014.
  11. ↑ "Rajasthan`s Chitraang Murdia is IIT-JEE 2014 topper". Zee News. 20 June 2014.
  12. ↑ http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/jaipur-sends-highest-number-of-students-to-iits-delhi-is-second/
  13. ↑ Ankur Tewari (25 May 2015). "JEE Advanced 2015: Students fret over pattern change". Times of India.
  14. ↑ "JEE Advanced: Tougher paper, new marking scheme stump students". The Indian Express. 25 May 2015.
  15. ↑ "JEE (Advanced) results declared; Satvat Jagwani from MP is topper". Hindustan Times.
  16. ↑ "JEE Advanced Examination to be held on 22 May 2016 from 09:00 AM".
  17. ↑ "JEE Advanced Examination to be held on May 22, 2016".
  18. ↑ Vinita Deshmukh (1 November 2012). "Irregularities in IIT JEE: Will the new HRD minister offer justice to this tenacious whistleblower?".
  19. ↑ Charu Sudan Kasturi (April 30, 2013). "For "unsung hero" behind IIT JEE transparency, some reprieve after years of torment". Hindustan Times. quote= Kumar, dubbed by the Supreme Court of India as an “unsung hero” responsible for much of the transparency introduced in the IIT entrance examination in recent years
  20. ↑ http://www.rtiawards.org/prof_rajeevkumar.html
  21. ↑ http://atulhost.com/prepare-for-iit-jee
  22. ↑ "8 IIT JEE Books Every Aspirant Should Have". TopprBytes. 29 April 2015.
  23. ↑ "Best Books for JEE 2016 preparation". AglaSem. 30 November 2015.
  24. ↑ "JEE 2016 Counselling Procedure". iadmission. 10 February 2016.

External links

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