International Sikh Youth Federation

International Sikh Youth Federation
Active region(s)	India
Ideology	Khalistan
Status	Under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act designated as terrorist organisation by the Government of India[1]

The International Sikh Youth Federation (ISYF) is a proscribed organisation that aims to establish an independent homeland for the Sikhs of India in Khalistan.^[2] It is banned under Japanese,^[3] British,^[4][5][6] Indian,^[5] Canadian^[5][7] and American^[8] terrorism legislation.^[9]

Bannings

In February 2001, the United Kingdom banned twenty-one groups, including the ISYF, under a new terrorism law.^[4][6][10]

In 2002, the ISYF was banned in India.^[5]

In June 2003, Canada banned the organisation.^[7][11]

The ISYF was added to the US Treasury Department terrorism list on June 27, 2002.^[8] In April 2004, the United States added four organisations, including the ISYF, to its terror list, allowing the US to deny entry (and to deport) any of its members.^[8][9]

The Vancouver Sun reported in February 2008 that Singhs were campaigning to have both the Babbar Khalsa and International Sikh Youth Federation delisted as terrorist organisations. The article went on to state that the Public Safety Minister had never been approached by anyone lobbying to delist the banned groups and said, "the decision to list organisations such as Babbar Khalsa, Babbar Khalsa International and the International Sikh Youth Federation as terrorist entities under the Criminal Code is intended to protect Canada and Canadians from terrorism".^[12]

History and activities

In 1984, the All India Sikh Students Federation (AISSF) started the ISYF in the United Kingdom as an international branch.^[7][11]

The 1985 bombing of Air India Flight 182 off Ireland, the deadliest aircraft terror attack until the September 11, 2001 attacks, and the attempted bombing of Air India Flight 301, were allegedly carried out by Sikh extremists. Inderjit Singh Reyat, a member of the ISYF, was found guilty of manslaughter for making the bombs, and is the only individual convicted in these attacks as of 9 Feb 2009. ^{[13] [14] [15]}

ISYF members have engaged in terrorist attacks, assassinations, and bombings against both Indian figures and moderate Sikhs opposing them.^[11] The organisation has also collaborated and associated with other Sikh terrorist organisations, including Babbar Khalsa,^[7] the Khalistan Liberation Force,^[11] and Khalistan Commando Force.^[11]

Lord Bassam of Brighton, then Home Office minister, stated that ISYF members working from the UK had committed "assassinations, bombings and kidnappings" and were a "threat to national security."^[13]

Leadership

Pargat Singh founded the ISYF, under the patronage of Jasbir Singh Rode.^[10]

Rode had arrived in the United Kingdom in August 1984 but, by December 1984, was expelled for publicly advocating violent methods in support of the Khalistan movement.^[16] Rode returned to India, where he was imprisoned without trial until 1988.^[16] Upon his release, he moderated, now advocating pursuing constitutional changes within India.^[16] This created a rift in the UK branches roughly along north/south lines: the northern branches followed Rode's moderate stance while the southern branches instead followed Dr. Sohan Singh.^[16]

Pakistan

There are allegations that the ISYF has long been supported by Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence organisation.^[17]

See also

• Sikh extremism

References