List of Intel chipsets
This article provides a list of motherboard chipsets made by Intel, divided into three main categories: those that use the PCI bus for interconnection (the 4xx series), those that connect using specialized "hub links" (the 8xx series), and those that connect using PCI Express (the 9xx series). The chipsets are listed in chronological order.
Pre-chipset situation
Early IBM XT-compatible mainboards did not have have chipset yet, but relied instead on a collection of discrete TTL chips by Intel:[1]
- the 8284 clock generator
- the 8288 bus controller
- the 8254 Programmable Interval Timer
- the 8255 parallel I/O interface
- the 8259 Programmable Interrupt Controller
- the 8237 DMA controller
Early chipsets
To integrate the functions needed on a mainboard into a smaller amount of ICs, Intel licensed the ZyMOS POACH chipset for its Intel 80286 and Intel 80386SX processors (the 82230/82231 High Integration AT-Compatible Chip Set). This chipset can be used with an 82335 High-integration Interface Device to provide support for the Intel 386SX.[2]
List of early Intel chipset includes:[3][4]
- 82091AA EISA/ISA - Advanced Integrated Peripheral (AIP), includes: floppy disk controller, 2× UARTs, parallel port, IDE controller, oscillator, etc.[5]
- 82310 MCA - announced in April 1988.[6] Includes: 82306 Local Channel Support Chip, 82307 DMA Controller/Central Arbiter, 82308 Micro Channel Bus Controller, 82309 Address Bus Controller, 82706 VGA Graphics Controller.[2]
- 82350 EISA - announced in September 1988.[7][8]
- 82311 MCA - announced in November 1988.[9][10] Includes: 82303 and 82304 Local I/O Channel Support Chips, 82307 DMA Controller/Central Arbiter, 82308 Micro Channel Bus Controller, 82309 Address Bus Controller, 82706 VGA Graphics Controller, 82077 Floppy Disk Controller.[2][8]
- 82320 MCA - announced in April 1989.[11]
- 82340SX PC AT - announced in January 1990, it is the Topcat chipset licensed from VLSI.[12]
- 82340DX PC AT - announced in January 1990, it is the Topcat chipset licensed from VLSI.[12]
- 82360SL - announced in October 1990.[13] It was a chipset for the mobile 80386SL and 80486SL processors. It integrated DMA controller, an interrupt controller PIC, serial and parallel ports, and power-management logic for the processor.
- 82350DT EISA - announced in April 1991.[14]
4xx chipsets
80486 chipsets
Chipset | Code Name | Part Numbers | South Bridge | Release Date | Processors | FSB | SMP | Memory types | Max. memory | Parity/ECC | L2 Cache Type | PCI support |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
420TX | Saturn | 82424TX, 82423TX | SIO | November 1992 | 5 V 486 | Up to 33 MHz | No | FPM | 128 MB[15] | Parity | Async. | 1.0 |
420EX | Aries | 82425EX | 82426EX | March 1994 | 5 V/3.3 V 486 | Up to 50 MHz | No | FPM | 128 MB | Parity | Async. | 2.0 |
420ZX | Saturn II | 82424ZX, 82423TX | SIO | March 1994 | 5 V/3.3 V 486 | Up to 33 MHz | No | FPM | 160 MB | Parity | Async. | 2.1 |
Pentium chipsets
While not an actual Intel chipset bug, the Mercury and Neptune chipsets could be found paired with RZ1000 and CMD640 IDE controllers with data corruption bugs. L2 caches are direct-mapped with SRAM tag RAM, write-back for 430FX, HX, VX, and TX.
Chipset | Code Name | Part Numbers | South Bridge | Release Date | Processors | FSB | SMP | Memory types | Max. memory | Max. cacheable | Parity/ECC | L2 Cache Type | PCI support | AGP support |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
430LX | Mercury[16] | 82434LX (PCMC) 2x 82433LX (LBX) | SIO (ISA) PCEB/ESC (EISA) | March 1993 | P60/66 | 60/66 MHz | No | FPM | 192 MB | 192 MB | Parity | Async. | 2.0 | No |
430NX | Neptune[17] | 82434NX (PCMC) 2x 82433NX (LBX) | SIO (ISA) SIO.A (DP ISA) PCEB/ESC (EISA) | March 1994 | P75+ | 50/60/66 MHz | Yes | FPM | 512 MB | 512 MB | Parity | Async. | 2.0 | No |
430FX | Triton[18][19] | 82437FX/JX (TSC) 2x 82438FX (TDP) | PIIX | January 1995 | P75+ | 50/60/66 MHz | No | FPM/EDO | 128 MB | 64 MB | Neither | Async./Pburst | 2.0 | No |
430MX | Mobile Triton | 82437MX | MPIIX | October 1995 | P75+ | 50/60/66 MHz | No | FPM/EDO | 128 MB | 64 MB | Neither | Async./Pburst | 2.0 | No |
430HX | Triton II[19][20] | 82439HX/JHX (TXC) | PIIX3 | February 1996 | P75+ | 50/60/66 MHz | Yes | FPM/EDO | 512 MB | 512/64 MB depending on tag RAM used | Both | Async./Pburst | 2.1 | No |
430VX | Triton II[19][21] | 82437VX (TVX) 2x 82438VX (TDX) | PIIX3 | February 1996 | P75+ | 60/66 MHz | No | FPM/EDO/SDRAM | 128 MB | 64 MB | Neither | Async./Pburst | 2.1 | No |
430TX[22] | 82439TX (MTXC) | PIIX4 | February 1997 | P75+ | 60/66 MHz | No | FPM/EDO/SDRAM | 256 MB | 64 MB | Neither | Async./Pburst | 2.1 | No |
Pentium Pro/II/III chipsets
Chipset | Code Name | Part numbers | South Bridge | Release Date | Processors[lower-alpha 1] | FSB | SMP | Memory types | Max. memory | Memory banks | Parity/ECC | PCI support | AGP support |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
450KX | Mars | 82451KX, 82452KX, 82453KX, 82454KX | SIO, SIO.A (ISA) PCEB/ESC (EISA) | November 1995 | Pentium Pro | 60/66 MHz | Yes | FPM | 1 GB | Both | 2.0 | No | |
450GX | Orion | 82451GX, 82452GX, 82453GX, 82454GX | SIO.A (ISA) PCEB/ESC (EISA) | November 1995 | Pentium Pro | 60/66 MHz | Yes (up to four) | FPM | 8 GB | Both | 2.0 | No | |
440FX | Natoma | 82441FX, 82442FX | PIIX3 (ISA) PCEB/ESC (EISA) | May 1996 | Pentium Pro/Pentium II | 60/66 MHz | Yes | FPM/EDO/BEDO | 1 GB | 4 | Both | 2.1 | No |
440LX | Balboa | 82443LX | PIIX4 | August 1997 | Pentium II/Celeron | 66 MHz | Yes | FPM/EDO/SDRAM | 1 GB EDO/512 MB SDRAM | 4 | Both | 2.1 | AGP 2× |
440EX | n/a | 82443EX | PIIX4E | April 1998 | Celeron/Pentium II | 66 MHz | No | EDO/SDRAM | 256 MB | 2 | Neither | 2.1 | AGP 2× |
440BX | Seattle | 82443BX | PIIX4E | April 1998 | Pentium II/III, Celeron | 66/100 MHz | Yes | EDO/SDRAM | 1 GB | 4 | Both | 2.1 (64-bit optional) | AGP 2× |
440GX | n/a | 82443GX | PIIX4E | June 1998 | Pentium II/III, Xeon | 100 MHz | Yes | SDRAM | 2 GB | 4 | Both | 2.1 | AGP 2× |
450NX | n/a | 82451NX, 82452NX, 82453NX, 82454NX | PIIX4E | June 1998 | Pentium II/III, Xeon | 100 MHz | Yes (up to four) | FPM/EDO | 8 GB | 4 | Both | 2.1 (64-bit optional) | No |
440ZX/440ZX-66 | n/a | 82443ZX | PIIX4E | November 1998 | Celeron, Pentium II/III | 66/100 MHz (440ZX), 66 MHz (440ZX-66) | No | SDRAM | 512 MB | 2 | Neither | 2.1 | AGP 2× |
440ZX-M | n/a | 82443ZX-M | PIIX4M | Pentium III/mobile Celeron | 66/100 MHz | No | SDRAM | 256 MB | 2 | Neither | 2.1 | AGP 2× | |
440MX | Banister | 82443MX | Same chip | Pentium II/III, mobile Celeron | 66/100 MHz | No | SDRAM | 512 MB | 2 | Neither | 2.2 | No |
Southbridge 4xx chipsets
Chipset | Part Number | ATA support | USB support | CMOS/clock | ISA support | LPC support | Power management |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SIO | 82378IB/ZB | None | None | No | Yes | No | SMM |
SIO.A | 82379AB | None | None | No | Yes | No | SMM |
PCEB | 82375EB/SB | None | None | Yes | |||
ESC | 82374EB/SB | None | None | Yes | |||
PIIX | 82371FB | PIO/WDMA | None | No | Yes | No | SMM |
MPIIX | 82371MX | PIO | None | No | Yes | No | SMM |
PIIX3 | 82371SB | PIO/WDMA | 1 Controller, 2 Ports | No | Yes | No | SMM |
PIIX4 | 82371AB | PIO/UDMA 33 | 1 Controller, 2 Ports | Yes | Yes | No | SMM |
PIIX4E | 82371EB | PIO/UDMA 33 | 1 Controller, 2 Ports | Yes | Yes | No | SMM |
PIIX4M | 82371MB | PIO/UDMA 33 | 1 Controller, 2 Ports | Yes | Yes | No | SMM |
8xx chipsets
Pentium II/III chipsets
Chipset | Code name | Part numbers | South bridge | Release date | Processors | FSB | SMP | Memory types | Max. memory | Memory banks | Parity or ECC | PCI | Ext. AGP/speed | IGP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
810 | Whitney | 82810 | ICH/ICH0 | April 1999 | Celeron, Pentium II/III | 66/100 MHz | No | EDO/PC100 SDRAM | 512 MB | 2 | Neither | v2.2/33 MHz | No | Yes |
810E | Whitney | 82810E | ICH | September 1999 | Celeron, Pentium II/III | 66/100/133 MHz | No | PC100/133 SDRAM | 512 MB | 2 | Neither | v2.2/33 MHz | No | Yes |
810E2 | Whitney | 8210E | ICH2 | Celeron, Pentium II/III | 66/100/133 MHz | No | PC100/133 SDRAM | 512 MB | 2 | Neither | v2.2/33 MHz | No | Yes | |
820 | Camino | 82820 | ICH | November 1999 | Pentium II/III, Celeron | 66/100/133 MHz | Yes | PC800 RDRAM/PC100 SDRAM (with MTH) | 1 GB | 2 | Both | v2.2/33 MHz | Yes/AGP 4× | No |
840 | Carmel | 82840 | ICH | October 1999 | Pentium III, Xeon | 66/100/133 MHz | Yes | Dual-Channel PC800 RDRAM | 4 GB | 2×4 | Both | v2.2/33 MHz+PCI-X/66 MHz | Yes/AGP 4× | No |
820E | Camino | 82820 | ICH2 | June 2000 | Pentium II/III, Celeron | 66/100/133 MHz | Yes | PC800 RDRAM/PC100 SDRAM (with MTH) | 1 GB | 2 | Both | v2.2/33 MHz | Yes/AGP 4× | No |
815 | Solano | 82815 | ICH | June 2000 | Celeron, Pentium II/III | 66/100/133 MHz | No | PC100/133 SDRAM | 512 MB | 2 | Neither | v2.2/33 MHz | Yes/AGP 4× | Yes |
815E | Solano | 82815 | ICH2 | June 2000 | Celeron, Pentium II/III | 66/100/133 MHz | Yes (2) | PC100/133 SDRAM | 512 MB | 6* | Neither | v2.2/33 MHz | Yes/AGP 4× | Yes |
815EP | Solano | 82815EP | ICH2 | November 2000 | Celeron, Pentium II/III | 66/100/133 MHz | No | PC100/133 SDRAM | 512 MB | 3 | Neither | v2.2/33 MHz | Yes/AGP 4× | No |
815P | Solano | 82815EP | ICH/ICH0 | March 2001 | Celeron, Pentium III | 66/100/133 MHz | No | PC100/133 SDRAM | 512 MB | 3 | Neither | v2.2/33 MHz | Yes/AGP 4× | No |
815G | Solano | 82815G | ICH/ICH0 | September 2001 | Celeron, Pentium III | 66/100/133 MHz | No | PC100/133 SDRAM | 512 MB | 3 | Neither | v2.2/33 MHz | No | Yes |
815EG | Solano | 82815G | ICH2 | September 2001 | Celeron, Pentium III | 66/100/133 MHz | No | PC100/133 SDRAM | 512 MB | 3 | Neither | v2.2/33 MHz | No | Yes |
(*)Relevant Gigabyte website Gigabyte's website states that the 815E has six memory banks. .
Pentium III-M mobile chipsets
Chipset | Code name | Part numbers | South bridge | Release date | Processors | FSB | SMP | Memory types | Max. memory | Memory banks | Parity or ECC | PCI | Ext. AGP/speed | IGP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
830M | Almador | 82830M | ICH3M | July 2001 | Celeron, Pentium III-M | 100/133 MHz | No | PC133 SDRAM | 1 GB | 2 | Neither | v2.2/33 MHz | Yes/AGP 4× | Yes |
830MG | Almador | 82830MG | ICH3M | Celeron, Pentium III-M | 100/133 MHz | No | PC133 SDRAM | 1 GB | 2 | Neither | v2.2/33 MHz | No | Yes | |
830MP | Almador | 82830MP | ICH3M | Celeron, Pentium III-M | 100/133 MHz | No | PC133 SDRAM | 1 GB | 2 | Neither | v2.2/33 MHz | Yes/AGP 4× | No |
Pentium 4 chipsets
Chipset | Code name | Part numbers | South bridge | Release date | Processors | FSB | SMP | Memory types | Max. memory | Parity/ECC | PCI Type | Graphics | TDP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
850 | Tehama | 82850 (MCH) | ICH2 | November 2000 | Pentium 4 | 400 MT/s (100 MHz QDR) | No | PC800/600 RDRAM | 2 GB | Yes/Yes | v2.2/33 MHz | AGP 4× | |
860 | Colusa | 82860 (MCH) | ICH2 | May 2001 | Xeon | 400 MT/s | Yes | PC800/600 RDRAM | 4 GB (w. 2 repeaters) | Yes/Yes | v2.2/33 MHz | AGP 4× | |
845 | Brookdale | 82845 (MCH) | ICH2 | January 2002 | Celeron, Pentium 4 | 400 MT/s | No | either DDR 200/266 or PC133 | 2 GB DDR, 3 GB SDR | Yes/Yes | v2.2/33 MHz | AGP 4× | |
E7500 | Plumas | E7500 (MCH) | ICH3-S | Feb 2002 | Xeon | 400 MT/s | Yes | Dual channel DDR 200/266 | 16 GB | Yes/Yes | PCI-X | ||
850E | Tehama-E | 82850E (MCH) | ICH2/ICH4 | May 2002 | Pentium 4 | 400/533 MT/s | No | PC1066/800/600 RDRAM | 2 GB | Yes/Yes | v2.2/33 MHz | AGP 4× | |
845E | Brookdale-E | 82845E (MCH) | ICH4 | May 2002 | Celeron, Celeron D, Pentium 4 | 400/533 MT/s | No | DDR 200/266 | 2 GB | Yes/Yes | v2.2/33 MHz | AGP 4× | 5.8 W |
845GL | Brookdale-GL | 82845GL (GMCH) | ICH4 | May 2002 | Celeron, Pentium 4 | 400 MT/s | No | DDR 266, PC133 | 2 GB | No/No | v2.2/33 MHz | Integrated | 5.1 W (SDRAM), 5.8 W (DDR)[25] |
845G | Brookdale-G | 82845G (GMCH) | ICH4 | May 2002 | Celeron, Celeron D, Pentium 4 | 400/533 MT/s | No | DDR 266, PC133 | 2 GB | No/No | v2.2/33 MHz | AGP 4× & Intel Extreme Graphics | 5.1 W (SDRAM), 5.7 W (DDR)[25] |
845GE | Brookdale-GE | 82845GE (GMCH) | ICH4 | October 2002 | Celeron, Pentium 4 | 400/533 MT/s | No | DDR 266/333 | 2 GB | No/No | v2.2/33 MHz | AGP 4× & integrated | 6.3 W |
845PE | Brookdale-PE | 82845PE (MCH) | ICH4 | October 2002 | Celeron, Pentium 4 | 400/533 MT/s | No | DDR 266/333 | 2 GB | No/No | v2.2/33 MHz | AGP 4× | 5.6 W |
845GV | Brookdale-GV | 82845GV (GMCH) | ICH4 | October 2002 | Celeron, Celeron D, Pentium 4 | 400/533 MT/s | No | DDR 266/333, PC133 | 2 GB | No/No | v2.2/33 MHz | integrated | 5.1 W (SDRAM), 5.7 W (DDR)[25] |
E7505 | Placer | E7505 (MCH) | ICH4 | Nov 2002 | Xeon | 400/533 MT/s | Yes | DDR 200/266 | 16 GB | Yes/Yes | AGP 8x | ||
E7205 | Granite Bay | E7205 (MCH) | ICH4 | Nov 2002 | Pentium 4 | 400/533 MT/s | No | Dual channel DDR 200/266 | 4 GB | Yes/Yes | AGP 8x | ||
E7501 | Plumas 533 | E7500 (MCH) | ICH3-S | Dec 2002 | Xeon, Pentium M [26] | 400/533 MT/s | Yes | DDR 200/266 | 16 GB Dual channel, 8GB single channel | Yes/Yes | PCI-X | ||
875P | Canterwood | 82875P (MCH) | ICH5/ICH5R | April 2003 | Pentium 4, Pentium 4 EE, Pentium D, Pentium Extreme Edition, Celeron, Celeron D, Xeon | 400/533/800 MT/s | Yes | Dual channel DDR 266/333/400 | 4 GB | Yes/Yes | v2.3/33 MHz | AGP 8× | 12.1 W |
865G | Springdale | 82865G (GMCH) | ICH5/ICH5R | May 2003 | Pentium 4, Pentium 4 EE, Pentium D, Pentium Extreme Edition, Celeron, Celeron D, Core 2, Pentium Dual Core | 400/533/800 MT/s | No | Dual channel DDR 266/333/400 | 4 GB | No/No | v2.3/33 MHz | AGP 8× & Intel Extreme Graphics 2 | 12.9 W |
865P | Springdale-P | 82865P | ICH5 | May 2003 | Pentium 4, Celeron D | 400/533 MT/s | No | Dual channel DDR 266/333 | 4 GB | No/No | v2.3/33 MHz | AGP 8× | 10.3 W |
865PE | Springdale-PE | 82865PE | ICH5/ICH5R | May 2003 | Pentium 4, Pentium 4 EE, Pentium D, Pentium Extreme Edition, Celeron, Celeron D, Core 2, Pentium Dual Core | 400/533/800 MT/s | No | Dual channel DDR 266/333/400 | 4 GB | No/No | v2.3/33 MHz | AGP 8× | 11.3 W |
848P | Breeds Hill | 82848P (MCH) | ICH5/ICH5R | August 2003 | Pentium 4, Pentium 4 EE, Pentium D, Celeron, Celeron D | 400/533/800 MT/s | No | DDR 266/333/400 | 2 GB | No/No | v2.3/33 MHz | AGP 8× | 8.1 W |
865GV | Springdale-GV | 82865GV (GMCH) | ICH5/ICH5R | September 2003 | Pentium 4, Pentium 4 EE, Pentium D, Pentium Extreme Edition, Celeron, Celeron D, Core 2, Pentium Dual Core | 400/533/800 MT/s | No | Dual channel DDR 266/333/400 | 4 GB | No/No | v2.3/33 MHz | Integrated |
Summary:
- 845 (Brookdale)
- 875P (Canterwood)
- Similar to E7205, but adds support for 800 MHz bus, DDR at 400 MHz, Communication Streaming Architecture (CSA), Serial ATA (with RAID in certain configurations) and Performance Acceleration Technology (PAT), a mode purported to cut down memory latency.
- SMP capability exists only on Xeon-based (socket 604) motherboards using the 875P chipset. FSB is rated at 533 MHz on these motherboards.
- 865PE (Springdale)
- 875P without PAT, though it was possible to enable PAT in some early revisions. Also lacks ECC Memory support.
- Sub-versions:
- 865P - The same as 865PE, but supports only 400/533 MHz bus and 333 MHz memory.
- 848P - Single memory channel version of 865PE.
- 865G (Springdale-G)
- 865PE with integrated graphics (Intel Extreme Graphics 2). PAT never supported in any revisions.
- Sub-versions:
- 865GV - 865G without external AGP slot.
Pentium 4-M/Pentium M/Celeron M mobile chipsets
Chipset | Code name | Part numbers | South bridge | Release date | Processors | FSB | SMP | Memory types | Max. memory | Parity/ECC | PCI Type | Graphics | TDP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
845MP | Brookdale-M | 82845 (MCH) | ICH3-M | March 2002 | Mobile Celeron, Pentium 4-M | 400 MT/s | No | DDR 200/266 | 1 GB | No/No | v2.2/33 MHz | AGP 4× | |
845MZ | Brookdale-MZ | 82845 (MCH) | ICH3-M | March 2002 | Mobile Celeron, Pentium 4-M | 400 MT/s | No | DDR 200 | 1 GB | No/No | v2.2/33 MHz | AGP 4× | |
852GM | Montara-GM | 82852GM (GMCH) | ICH4-M | Q2, '04 | Pentium 4-M, Celeron, Celeron M | 400 MT/s | No | DDR 200/266 | 1 GB | No/No | v2.2/33 MHz | Integrated 32-bit 3D Core @ 133 MHz | 3.2 W |
852GMV | Montara-GM | 82852GMV (GMCH) | ICH4-M | Pentium 4-M, Celeron, Celeron M | 400 MT/s | No | DDR 200/266 | 1 GB | No/No | v2.2/33 MHz | Integrated 32-bit 3D Core @ 133 MHz | 3.2 W | |
852PM | Montara-GM | 82852PM (MCH) | ICH4-M | Pentium 4-M, Celeron, Celeron D | 400/533 MT/s | No | DDR 200/266/333 | 2 GB | No/No | v2.2/33 MHz | AGP 1x/2×/4× | 5.7 W | |
852GME | Montara-GM | 82852GME (GMCH) | ICH4-M | Q4, '03 | Pentium 4-M, Celeron, Celeron D | 400/533 MT/s | No | DDR 200/266/333 | 2 GB | No/No | v2.2/33 MHz | Integrated Extreme Graphics 2 graphics core | 5.7 W |
854 [29] | 82854 (GMCH) | ICH4-M | March 2005 | Celeron M ULV | 400 MT/s | No | DDR 266/333 | 2 GB | No/No | v2.2/33 MHz | Integrated Extreme Graphics 2 graphics core | 5.7 W | |
855GM | Montara-GM | 82855GM (GMCH) | ICH4-M | March 2003 | Pentium M, Celeron M | 400 MT/s | No | DDR 200/266 | 2 GB | No/No | v2.2/33 MHz | Integrated Extreme Graphics 2 graphics core | 3.2 W |
855GME | Montara-GM | 82855GME (MCH) | ICH4-M | March 2003 | Pentium M, Celeron M | 400 MT/s | No | DDR 200/266/333 | 2 GB | No/No | v2.2/33 MHz | Integrated Extreme Graphics 2 graphics core | 4.3 W |
855PM | Odem | 82855PM (MCH) | ICH4-M | March 2003 | Pentium M, Celeron M | 400 MT/s | No | DDR 200/266/333 | 2 GB | No/No | v2.2/33 MHz | AGP 2×/4× | 5.7 W |
Southbridge 8xx chipsets
Chipset | Part Number | ATA | SATA | RAID Level | USB | PCI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ICH | 82801AA | UDMA 66/33 | No | No | v1.1, 2 ports | Rev 2.2, 6 PCI slots |
ICH0 | 82801AB | UDMA 33 | No | No | v1.1, 2 ports | Rev 2.2, 4 PCI slots |
ICH2 | 82801BA | UDMA 100/66/33 | No | No | v1.1, 4 ports | Rev 2.2, 6 PCI slots |
ICH2-M | 82801BAM | UDMA 100/66/33 | No | No | v1.1, 2 ports | Rev 2.2, 2 PCI slots |
ICH3-S | 82801CA | UDMA 100/66/33 | No | No | v1.1, 6 ports | Rev 2.2, 6 PCI slots |
ICH3-M | 82801CAM | UDMA 100/66/33 | No | No | v1.1, 2 ports | Rev 2.2, 2 PCI slots |
ICH4 | 82801DB | UDMA 100/66/33 | No | No | v2.0, 6 ports | Rev 2.2, 6 PCI slots |
ICH4-M | 82801DBM | UDMA 100/66/33 | No | No | v2.0, 4 ports | Rev 2.2, 3 PCI slots |
ICH5 | 82801EB | UDMA 100/66/33 | SATA 1.5 Gbit/s, 2 ports | No | v2.0, 8 ports | Rev 2.3, 6 PCI slots |
ICH5R | 82801ER | UDMA 100/66/33 | SATA 1.5 Gbit/s, 2 ports | RAID0, RAID1 | v2.0, 6 ports | Rev 2.3, 6 PCI slots |
ICH5-M | 82801EBM | UDMA 100/66/33 | No | No | v2.0, 4 ports | Rev 2.3, 4 PCI slots |
6300ESB | 6300ESB | UDMA 100/66/33 | SATA 1.5 Gbit/s, 2 ports | RAID0, RAID1 | v2.0, 4 ports | Rev 2.2, 4 PCI slots, Rev 1.0, 2 PCI-X slots + 2 PCI-X devices |
9xx chipsets and 3/4 Series chipsets
Pentium 4/Pentium D/Pentium EE chipsets
All Chipsets listed in the table below:
- Do not support SMP
- Support (-R and -DH) variants for South Bridges
Chipset | Code Name | Part numbers | South Bridge | Release Date | Supported Processors | FSB (MT/s) | Memory Types | Max. Memory | Parity/ECC | Graphics | TDP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
910GL | Grantsdale-GL | 82910GL (GMCH) | ICH6 | September 2004 | Pentium 4, Celeron, Celeron D | 533 | DDR 333/400 | 2 GB | No/No | Integrated GMA 900 | 16.3 W |
915P | Grantsdale | 82915P (MCH) | ICH6 | June 2004 | Pentium 4, Celeron D | 533/800 |
|
4 GB | No/No | PCI Express ×16 | 16.3 W |
915PL | Grantsdale-PL | 82915PL (MCH) | ICH6 | March 2005 | Pentium 4, Celeron D | 533/800 | DDR 333/400 | 2 GB | No/No | PCI Express ×16 | 16.3 W |
915G | Grantsdale-G | 82915G (GMCH) | ICH6 | June 2004 | Pentium 4, Celeron D | 533/800 |
|
4 GB | No/No |
|
16.3 W |
915GL | Grantsdale-GL | 82915GL (GMCH) | ICH6 | March 2005 | Pentium 4, Celeron D | 533/800 | DDR 333/400 | 4 GB | No/No | Integrated GMA 900 | 16.3 W |
915GV | Grantsdale-GV | 82915GV (GMCH) | ICH6 | June 2004 | Pentium 4, Celeron D | 533/800 |
|
4 GB | No/No | Integrated GMA 900 | 16.3 W |
925X | Alderwood | 82925X (MCH) | ICH6 | June 2004 | Pentium 4, Pentium 4 EE | 800 | DDR2 400/533 | 4 GB[*] | Yes/Yes | PCI Express ×16 | 12.3 W |
925XE | Alderwood-XE | 82925XE (MCH) | ICH6 | November 2004 | Pentium 4, Pentium 4 EE | 800/1066 | DDR2 400/533 | 4 GB[*] | Yes/Yes | PCI Express ×16 | 13.3 W |
955X | Lakeport-X | 82955X (MCH) | ICH7/ICH7R | April 2005 | Pentium 4, Pentium 4 EE, Pentium D, Pentium XE | 800/1066 | DDR2 533/667 | 8 GB | Yes/Yes | PCI Express ×16 | 13.5 W |
945P | Lakeport | 82945P (MCH) | ICH7/ICH7R | May 2005 | Pentium 4, Pentium D, Celeron D, Core 2 Extreme, Core 2 Duo | 533/800/1066 | DDR2 400/533/667 | 4 GB[*] | No/No | PCI Express ×16 | 15.2 W |
945PL | Lakeport-PL | 82945PL (MCH) | ICH7 | March 2006 | Pentium 4, Pentium D, Celeron D | 533/800 | DDR2 400/533 | 2 GB[*] | No/No | PCI Express ×16 | 15.2 W |
945G | Lakeport-G | 82945G (GMCH) | ICH7/ICH7R | May 2005 | Pentium 4, Pentium D, Celeron D, Core 2 Extreme, Core 2 Duo | 533/800/1066 | DDR2 400/533/667 | 4 GB[*] | No/No |
|
22.2 W |
[*] Remapping of PCIE/APIC memory ranges not supported,[30][31] some physical memory might not be accessible (e.g. limited to 3.5 GB or similar).
Summary:
- 915P (Grantsdale)
- Supports Pentium 4 on an 800 MT/s bus. Uses DDR memory up to 400 MHz, or DDR2 at 533 MHz. Replaces AGP and CSA with PCI Express, and also supports "Matrix RAID", a RAID mode designed to allow the usage of RAID levels 0 and 1 simultaneously with two hard drives. (Normally RAID1+0 would have required four hard drives)
- Sub-versions:
- 915PL - Cut-down version of 915P with no support for DDR2 and only supporting 2 GB of memory.
- 915G (Grantsdale-G)
- 915P with an integrated GMA 900. This core contains Pixel Shader version 2.0 only, it does not contain Vertex Shaders nor does it feature Transform & Lighting (T&L) capabilities and therefore is not Direct X 8.1 or 9.0 compliant.
- Sub-versions:
- 915GL - Same feature reductions as 915PL, but supports 4 GB of memory. No support for external graphics cards.
- 915GV - Same as 915G, but has no way of adding an external graphics card.
- 910GL - No support for external graphics cards or 800 MT/s bus.
- 925X (Alderwood)
- Higher end version of 915. Supports another PAT-like mode and ECC memory, and exclusively uses DDR-II RAM.
- Sub-versions:
- 925XE - Supports a 1066 MT/s bus.
- 945P (Lakeport)
- Update on 915P, with support for Serial ATA II, RAID mode 5, an improved memory controller with support for DDR-II at 667 MHz and additional PCI Express lanes. Support for DDR-I is dropped. Formal dual-core support was added to this chipset.
- Sub-versions:
- 945PL - No support for 1066 MT/s bus, only supports 2 GB of memory.
- 945G (Lakeport-G)
- A version of the 945P that has a GMA 950 integrated, supports a 1066 MT/s bus.
- Sub-versions:
- 945GZ - Same feature reductions as 945PL but with an integrated GMA 950. Supports 533/800 MT/s FSB and DDR-II at 400/533 MT/s. No support for external graphics cards (some boards, like Asus P5GZ-MX, support through ICH7 on PCIe ×16 @4 lanes mode).
- 955X (Lakeport)
- Update for 925X, with additional features of "Lakeport" (e.g., PAT features and ECC memory), and uses DDR2.
Pentium M/Celeron M mobile chipsets
Chipset | Code Name | Part numbers | South Bridge | Release Date | Supported Processors | FSB | Memory Types | Max. Memory | Parity/ECC | Graphics | TDP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
910GML | Alviso-GM | 82910GML (GMCH) | ICH6-M | January 2005 | Celeron M | 400 MT/s | DDR 333, DDR2 400 | 2 GB | No/No | Integrated GMA 900 | 6 W |
915GMS | Alviso-GM | 82915GMS (GMCH) | ICH6-M | January 2005 | Pentium M, Celeron M | 400 MT/s | DDR2 400 | 2 GB | No/No | Integrated GMA 900 | 4.8 W |
915GM | Alviso-GM | 82915GM (GMCH) | ICH6-M | January 2005 | Pentium M, Celeron M | 400/533 MT/s | DDR 333, DDR2 400/533 | 2 GB | No/No | Integrated GMA 900 | 6 W |
915PM | Alviso | 82915PM (MCH) | ICH6-M | January 2005 | Pentium M, Celeron M | 400/533 MT/s | DDR 333, DDR2 400/533 | 2 GB | No/No | PCI Express ×16 | 5.5 W |
Core/Core 2 mobile chipsets
Chipset | Code name | Part numbers | South bridge | Release date | Processors supported (official) | FSB | Memory types | Max. memory | Graphics | TDP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
940GML | Calistoga | 82940GML (GMCH) | ICH7-M | January 2006 | Celeron M | 533 MT/s | DDR2 400/533 | 2 GB | Integrated GMA 950 graphics core (Max. 166 MHz 3D Render) | 7 W |
943GML | Calistoga | 82943GML (GMCH) | ICH7-M | January 2006 | Celeron M, Core Solo, Pentium Dual-Core[lower-alpha 2] | 533 MT/s | DDR2 400/533 | 2 GB | Integrated GMA 950 graphics core (Max. 200 MHz 3D Render) | |
945GMS | Calistoga | 82945GMS (GMCH) | ICH7-M | January 2006 | Core 2 Duo, Core Duo, Pentium Dual-Core, Core Solo, Celeron M | 533/667 MT/s | DDR2 400/533 | 2 GB | Integrated GMA 950 graphics core (Max. 166 MHz 3D Render) | 7 W |
945GSE | Calistoga | 82945GSE (GMCH) | ICH7-M | Q1'06 | Intel Atom | 533/667 MT/s | DDR2 400/533 | 2 GB | Integrated GMA 950 graphics core (Max. 166 MHz 3D Render) | 6 W |
945GM/E | Calistoga | 82945GM/E (GMCH) | ICH7-M | January 2006 | Core 2 Duo, Core Duo, Pentium Dual-Core, Core Solo, Celeron M | 533/667 MT/s | DDR2 400/533/667 | 4 GB* | Integrated GMA 950 graphics core (Max. 250 MHz 3D Render) | 7 W |
945PM | Calistoga | 82945PM (MCH) | ICH7-M | January 2006 | Core 2 Duo, Core Duo, Pentium Dual-Core, Core Solo, Celeron M | 533/667 MT/s | DDR2 400/533/667 | 4 GB* | PCI Express ×16 | 7 W |
[*] Remapping of PCIE/APIC memory ranges not supported,[30] some physical memory might not be accessible (e.g. limited to 3.5 GB or similar).
Core 2 chipsets
All Core 2 Duo chipsets support the Pentium Dual-Core and Celeron processors based on the Core architecture. Support for all NetBurst based processors was officially dropped starting with the P35 chipset family.[32] However, some motherboards still support the older processors.[33]
Chipset | Code Name | Part numbers | South Bridge | Release Date | Processors | Process support | Intel VT-d support[34] | FSB | Memory types | Max. memory | Parity/ECC | Graphics |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
945GC[35] | Lakeport-GC | 82945GC (MCH) | ICH7/ICH7R/ICH7-DH [36] | 2005.05[37] | Pentium 4, Pentium D, Celeron D, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core, Atom | Support for 45 nm | No | 533/800 MT/s | DDR2 400/533/667 | 2 GB (some boards supports 4 GB shrunk to 3.27 GB) [*] | No/No |
|
945GZ | Lakeport-GZ | 82945GZ (GMCH) | ICH7 | 2005.06 | Pentium 4, Pentium D, Celeron D, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core | Support for 65 nm | No | 533/800 MT/s | DDR2 400/533 | 4 GB (shrunk to 3.27 GB due to chipset limitation [38] | No/No |
|
946PL | Lakeport-PL | 82946PL (MCH) | ICH7/ICH7R | 2006.07 | Pentium 4, Pentium D, Celeron D, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core | Support for 65 nm | No | 533/800 MT/s | DDR2 533/667 | 4 GB | No/No | PCI Express ×16 |
946GZ | Lakeport-GZ | 82946GZ (GMCH) | ICH7/ICH7R | 2006.07 | Pentium 4, Pentium D, Celeron D, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core | Support for 65 nm | No | 533/800 MT/s | DDR2 533/667 | 4 GB | No/No |
|
975X | Glenwood | 82975X (MCH)[40] | ICH7/ICH7R/ICH7-DH | 2005.11 | Pentium D, Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core | Support for 65 nm 45 nm unofficial2 | No | 533/667/800/1066 MT/s | DDR2 533/667/8003 | 8 GB | Yes/Yes |
|
P965 | Broadwater(P) | 82P965 (MCH) | ICH8/ICH8R/ICH8-DH | 2006.06 | Pentium Dual-Core/Core 2 Quad/Core 2 Duo | Support for 65 nm | No | 533/800/1066 MT/s | DDR2 533/667/800 | 8 GB | No/No |
|
G965 | Broadwater(GC) | 82G965 (GMCH) | ICH8/ICH8R/ICH8-DH | 2006.06 | Pentium Dual-Core/Core 2 Duo | Support for 65 nm | No | 533/800/1066 MT/s | DDR2 533/667/800 | 8 GB | No/No |
|
Q965 | Broadwater(G) | 82Q965 (GMCH) | ICH8/ICH8R/ICH8-DH | 2006.06 | Pentium Dual-Core/Core 2 Duo | Support for 65 nm | No | 533/800/1066 MT/s | DDR2 533/667/800 | 8 GB | No/No |
|
P31 | Bearlake (P) | 82P31 (MCH) | ICH7 | 2007.08 | Pentium Dual-Core/Core 2 Quad/Core 2 Duo | Support for 45 nm | No | 800/1066/1333 MT/s | DDR2 667/800 | 4 GB | No/No |
|
P35 | Bearlake (P+) | 82P35 (MCH) | ICH9/ICH9R/ICH9-DH | 2007.06 | Pentium Dual-Core/Core 2 Quad/Core 2 Duo | Support for 45 nm | No | 800/1066/1333 MT/s | DDR2 or DDR3 667/800/1066 | 8 GB | No/No |
|
G31 | Bearlake (G) | 82G31 (GMCH) | ICH7 | 2007.08 | Core 2 Quad/Core 2 Duo/Pentium Dual-Core | Support for 45 nm | No | 800/1066/1333 MT/s | DDR2 667/800 | 4 GB | No/No |
|
G33[41] | Bearlake (G+) | 82G33 (GMCH) | ICH9/ICH9R/ICH9-DH | 2007.06 | Pentium Dual-Core/Core 2 Quad/Core 2 Duo | Support for 45 nm | No | 800/1066/1333 MT/s | DDR2 667/800 DDR3 800/1066 | 8 GB 4 GB | No/No |
Integrated GMA 3100 with:
|
G35[42] | Bearlake[43] | 82G35 (GMCH) | ICH9/ICH9R/ICH9-DH | 2007.08 | Pentium Dual-Core/Core 2 Quad/Core 2 Duo | Support for 45 nm | No | 800/1066/1333 MT/s | DDR2 667/800[44][45] | 8 GB | No/No |
Integrated GMA X3500 with:
|
Q33 | Bearlake (QF) | 82Q33 (GMCH) | ICH9/ICH9R | 2007.06 | Pentium Dual-Core/Core 2 Quad/Core 2 Duo | Support for 45 nm | No | 800/1066/1333 MT/s | DDR2 667/800 | 8 GB | No/No |
Integrated GMA 3100 |
Q35 | Bearlake (Q) | 82Q35 (GMCH) | ICH9/ICH9R/ICH9-DO | 2007.06 | Pentium Dual-Core/Core 2 Quad/Core 2 Duo | Support for 45 nm | Yes4 | 800/1066/1333 MT/s | DDR2 667/800 | 8 GB | No/No |
Integrated GMA 3100 |
X38 | Bearlake (X) | 82X38 (MCH) | ICH9/ICH9R/ICH9-DH | 2007.09 [46] | Core 2 Quad/Core 2 Duo/Core 2 Extreme | Support for 45 nm | Yes4 | 800/1066/1333 MT/s[47] | DDR3 800/1066/1333 DDR2 667/800/1066 | 8 GB 16 GB | No/DDR2 only |
|
X48 | Bearlake (X) | 82X48 (MCH) | ICH9/ICH9R/ICH9-DH | 2008.03 | Core 2 Quad/Core 2 Duo/Core 2 Extreme | Support for 45 nm | Yes4 | 800/1066/1333/1600 MT/s | DDR3 1066/1333/1600 DDR2 533/667/800/1066 | 8 GB 16 GB | No/DDR2 only |
|
P43 | Eaglelake (P) | 82P43 (MCH) | ICH10/ICH10R | 2008.06 | Core 2 Quad/Core 2 Duo | Support for 45 nm | No | 800/1066/1333 MT/s | DDR3 800/1066 DDR2 667/800 | 8 GB 16 GB | No/No |
|
P45 | Eaglelake (P+) | 82P45 (MCH) | ICH10/ICH10R | 2008.06 | Core 2 Quad/Core 2 Duo | Support for 45 nm | No | 800/1066/1333 MT/s | DDR3 800/1066/1333 DDR2 667/800/1066 | 8 GB 16 GB | No/No |
|
G41 | Eaglelake (G) | 82G41 (GMCH) | ICH7 | 2008.09 | Core 2 Quad/Core 2 Duo | Support for 45 nm | No | 800/1066/1333 MT/s | DDR3 800/1066 DDR2 667/800 | 4 GB 8 GB | No/No |
|
G43 | Eaglelake (G) | 82G43 (GMCH) | ICH10/ICH10R | 2008.06 | Core 2 Quad/Core 2 Duo | Support for 45 nm | No | 800/1066/1333 MT/s | DDR3 800/1066 DDR2 667/800 | 8 GB 16 GB | No/No |
|
G45 | Eaglelake (G+) | 82G45 (GMCH) | ICH10/ICH10R | 2008.06 | Core 2 Quad/Core 2 Duo | Support for 45 nm | No | 800/1066/1333 MT/s | DDR3 800/1066 DDR2 667/800[48] | 8 GB 16 GB | No/No |
|
B43 | Eaglelake (B) | 82B43 (GMCH) | ICH10D | 2008.12 | Core 2 Quad/Core 2 Duo | Support for 45 nm | No | 800/1066/1333 MT/s | DDR3 800/1066 DDR2 667/800 | 16 GB | No/No |
|
Q43 | Eaglelake (Q) | 82Q43 (GMCH) | ICH10/ICH10R/ICH10D | 2008.08 | Core 2 Quad/Core 2 Duo | Support for 45 nm | No | 800/1066/1333 MT/s | DDR3 800/1066 DDR2 667/800[49] | 8 GB 16 GB | No/No |
|
Q45 | Eaglelake (Q) | 82Q45 (GMCH) | ICH10/ICH10R/ICH10-DO | 2008.08 | Core 2 Quad/Core 2 Duo | Support for 45 nm | Yes4 | 800/1066/1333 MT/s | DDR3 800/1066 DDR2 667/800[50] | 8 GB 16 GB | No/No |
[*] Remapping of PCIE/APIC memory ranges not supported,[30] some physical memory might not be accessible (e.g. limited to 3.5 GB or similar). Operational configuration is 4 ranks - 2× 2 GB dual rank modules or 4× 1 GB single rank modules - depends on number of motherboard DDR2 slots.
Summary:
- 975X (Glenwood)
- Update of 955, with support for ATI Crossfire Dual Graphics systems and 65 nm processors, including Core 2 Duo.
- P965 (Broadwater)
- Update on 945P, no native PATA support, improved memory controller with support for DDR2 memory up to 800 MHz and official Core 2 Duo support.
- G965 (BroadwaterG)
- A version of P965 that has a GMA X3000 integrated graphics core.
- Q965 (Broadwater)
- Expected G965 intended for Intel's vPro office computing brand, with GMA 3000 graphics instead of GMA X3000 graphics. Supports an ADD2 card to add a second display.
- Sub-versions:
- Q963 - Q965 without an external graphics interface or support for ADD2.
- P35 (Bearlake)
- The P35 chipset provides updated support for the new Core 2 Duo E6550, E6750, E6800, and E6850. Processors with a number ending in "50" have a 1333 MT/s FSB. Support for all NetBurst based processors is dropped with this chipset.[32]
- G33 (BearlakeG)[41]
- A version of P35 with a GMA 3100 integrated graphics core and uses an ICH9 South Bridge.
- Sub-versions:
- G35 - G33 with a GMA x3500 integrated graphics core and uses an ICH8 South Bridge, no DDR3 support.[42]
- Q35 (BearlakeG)
- Expected G33 intended for Intel's vPro office computing brand, no DDR3 Support.
- Sub-versions:
- Q33 - Q35 without vPro support.
- P31 (BearlakeG)
- A version of P35 with an ICH7 South Bridge, supports only 4 GB of DDR2 memory and does not support DDR3 memory.
- Operational configuration is 4 ranks - 2× 2 GB dual rank modules or 4 × 1 GB single rank modules - depends on number of motherboard DDR2 slots. 4GBs modules are not supported.
- G31 (BearlakeG)
- A version of P31 with a GMA 3100 integrated graphics core.It supports a 1333 MT/s FSB with Core 2 Duo processors, but Core 2 Quad processors are only supported up to 1066 MT/s.[51]
- P45 (Eaglelake)
- Update of P35, with PCIe 2.0 support, Hardware Virtualization, Extreme Memory Profile (XMP) and support for ATI Crossfire (x8+x8).
- Sub-versions:
- P43 - P45 without Crossfire and DDR2-1066/DDR3-1333 support.
- G45 (EaglelakeG)
- A version of P45 that has a GMA X4500HD integrated graphics core and lacks Crossfire support.
- Sub-versions:
- G43 - Same feature reductions as P43, but with a GMA X4500 integrated graphics core.
- Q45 (EaglelakeQ)
- Expected G43 intended for Intel's vPro office computing brand. Also supports Hardware Virtualization Technology and Intel Trusted Platform Module 1.2 feature.
- Sub-versions:
- Q43 - Q45 without vPro support. Also lacks Intel Trusted Platform Module 1.2 support.
- B43 - Q43 with an ICH10D South Bridge.
- G41 (EaglelakeG)
- Update of G31 with a GMA X4500 integrated graphics core and DDR3 800/1066 support.
[1] The 975X chipset supports only ×16 PCI Express (electrically) in the top slot when the slot below it is unpopulated. Otherwise it and the lower slot (both attached to the Memory Controller Hub) operate at ×8 electrically.
[2] Officially 975X supports a maximum of 1066 MT/s FSB. Unofficially, third-party motherboards (Asus, Gigabyte) support certain 1333FSB 45 nm Core2 processors, usually with later BIOS updates.
[3] The 975X chipset technical specification shows only DDR2-533/667 memory support. Actual implementations of 975X do support DDR2 800.
[4] VT-d is inherently supported on these chipsets, but may not be enabled by individual OEMs. Always read the motherboard manual and check for BIOS updates. X38/X48 VT-d support is limited to certain Intel, Supermicro, DFI (LanParty) and Tyan boards. VT-d is broken or non existent on some boards until the BIOS is updated. Note that VT-d is a chipset Memory Controller Hub technology, not a processor feature, but this is complicated by later processor generations(Core i3/i5/i7)moving the MCH from the motherboard to the processor package, making only certain i series CPUs support VT-d.
Core 2 mobile chipsets
Chipset | Code name | Part numbers | South bridge | Release date | Processors supported (official) | FSB | Memory types | Max. memory | Graphics | TDP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GL960 | Crestline | 82960GL (GMCH) | ICH8-M | May 2007 | Celeron M, Pentium Dual-Core | 533 MT/s | DDR2 533/667 | 3 GB | Integrated GMA X3100 graphics core (Max. 400 MHz 3D Render) | 13.5 W |
GM965 | Crestline | 82965GM (GMCH) | ICH8-M | May 2007 | Core 2 Duo | 533/667/800 MT/s | DDR2 533/667 | 4 GB/8 GB1 | Integrated GMA X3100 graphics core (Max. 500 MHz 3D Render) | 13.5 W |
PM965 | Crestline | 82965PM (MCH) | ICH8-M | May 2007 | Core 2 Duo | 533/667/800 MT/s | DDR2 533/667 | 4 GB/8 GB1 | PCIe ×16 | 8 W |
GL40 | Cantiga | 82GL40 (GMCH) | ICH9-M | Sep 2008 | Core 2 Duo, Celeron, Celeron M, Pentium Dual-Core | 667/800 MT/s | DDR2 667/800, DDR3 667/800 | 8 GB | Integrated GMA X4500HD graphics core (Max. 400 MHz 3D Render) | 12 W |
GS40 | Cantiga | 82GS40 (GMCH) | ICH9-M | Sep 2008 | Core 2 Duo, Celeron, Celeron M?, Pentium Dual-Core | 667?/800 MT/s | DDR2 667/800, DDR3 667/800 | 4 GB | Integrated GMA X4500HD graphics core (Max. 400 MHz 3D Render) | 12 W |
GS45 | Cantiga | 82GS45 (GMCH) (For CULV) | ICH9-M | Sep 2008 | Core 2 Solo, Core 2 Duo, Core 2 Extreme, Celeron M | 800/1066 MT/s | DDR2 667/800, DDR3 667/800/1066 | 8 GB | Integrated GMA X4500HD graphics core (Max. 533 MHz 3D Render) | 7 W (low power mode), 8 W (HD playback mode), 12 W (Full performance mode) |
GM45 | Cantiga | 82GM45 (GMCH) | ICH9-M | Sep 2008 | Core 2 Duo, Core 2 Extreme, Celeron M | 667/800/1066 MT/s | DDR2 667/800, DDR3 667/800/1066 | 8 GB | Integrated GMA X4500HD graphics core (Max. 533 MHz 3D Render) | 12 W |
PM45 | Cantiga | 82PM45 (MCH) | ICH9-M | Sep 2008 | Core 2 Duo, Core 2 Extreme | 667/800/1066 MT/s | DDR2 667/800, DDR3 667/800/1066 | 8 GB | PCIe ×16 | 7 W |
[1] Officially only 4GB is supported. Unofficially many laptops with this chipset support 8GB.
Southbridge 9xx and 3/4 Series chipsets
Chipset | Part Number | Parallel ATA | Serial ATA | RAID Level | USB | TDP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ICH6 | 82801FB | UDMA 100/66/33 | SATA 1.5 Gbit/s, 4 ports | No | v2.0, 8 ports | 3.8 W |
ICH6R | 82801FR | UDMA 100/66/33 | SATA 1.5 Gbit/s, 4 ports | RAID0, RAID1, Matrix RAID | v2.0, 8 ports | 3.8 W |
ICH6-M | 82801FBM | UDMA 100/66/33 | SATA 1.5 Gbit/s, 2 ports | No | v2.0, 4 ports | 3.8 W |
ICH7 | 82801GB | UDMA 100/66/33 | SATA 3.0 Gbit/s, 4 ports | No | v2.0, 8 ports | 3.3 W |
ICH7R | 82801GR | UDMA 100/66/33 | SATA 3.0 Gbit/s, 4 ports | RAID0, RAID1, RAID5, RAID10, Matrix RAID | v2.0, 8 ports | 3.3 W |
ICH7DH | 82801GDH | UDMA 100/66/33 | SATA 3.0 Gbit/s, 4 ports | RAID0, RAID1, Matrix RAID | v2.0, 8 ports | 3.3 W |
ICH7-M | 82801GBM | UDMA 100/66/33 | SATA 1.5 Gbit/s, 2 ports | No | v2.0, 4 ports | 3.3 W |
ICH7-M DH | 82801GHM | UDMA 100/66/33 | SATA 3.0 Gbit/s, 4 ports | RAID0, RAID1, Matrix RAID | v2.0, 4 ports | 3.3 W |
ICH8 | 82801HB | No | SATA 3.0 Gbit/s, 4 ports | No | v2.0, 10 ports | 3.7 W |
ICH8R | 82801HR | No | SATA 3.0 Gbit/s, 6 ports | RAID0, RAID1, RAID5, RAID10, Matrix RAID | v2.0, 10 ports | 3.7 W |
ICH8DH | 82801HH | No | SATA 3.0 Gbit/s, 6 ports | RAID0, RAID1, RAID5, RAID10, Matrix RAID | v2.0, 10 ports | 3.7 W |
ICH8DO | 82801HO | No | SATA 3.0 Gbit/s, 6 ports | RAID0, RAID1, RAID5, RAID10, Matrix RAID | v2.0, 10 ports | 3.7 W |
ICH8M | 82801HM | UDMA 100/66/33 | SATA 3.0 Gbit/s, 3 ports | No | v2.0, 10 ports | 2.4 W |
ICH8M-E | 82801HEM | UDMA 100/66/33 | SATA 3.0 Gbit/s, 3 ports | RAID0, RAID1, Matrix RAID | v2.0, 10 ports | 2.4 W |
ICH9 | 82801IB | No | SATA 3.0 Gbit/s, 4 ports | No | v2.0, 12 ports | 4.3 W |
ICH9R | 82801IR | No | SATA 3.0 Gbit/s, 6 ports | RAID0, RAID1, RAID5, RAID10, Matrix RAID | v2.0, 12 ports | 4.3 W |
ICH9DH | 82801IH | No | SATA 3.0 Gbit/s, 6 ports | RAID0, RAID1, RAID5, RAID10, Matrix RAID | v2.0, 12 ports | 4.3 W |
ICH9DO | 82801IO | No | SATA 3.0 Gbit/s, 6 ports | RAID0, RAID1, RAID5, RAID10, Matrix RAID | v2.0, 12 ports | 4.3 W |
ICH9M | 82801IBM | No | SATA 3.0 Gbit/s, 4 ports | No | v2.0, 8 ports | 2.5 W |
ICH9M-E | 82801IEM | No | SATA 3.0 Gbit/s, 4 ports | RAID0, RAID1, Matrix RAID | v2.0, 8 ports | 2.5 W |
ICH10 | 82801JB | No | SATA 3.0 Gbit/s, 6 ports | No | v2.0, 12 ports | 4.5 W |
ICH10R | 82801JR | No | SATA 3.0 Gbit/s, 6 ports | RAID0, RAID1, RAID5, RAID10, Matrix RAID | v2.0, 12 ports | 4.5 W |
ICH10D | 82801JH | No | SATA 3.0 Gbit/s, 6 ports | No | v2.0, 12 ports | 4.5 W |
ICH10DO | 82801JO | No | SATA 3.0 Gbit/s, 6 ports | RAID0, RAID1, RAID5, RAID10, Matrix RAID | v2.0, 12 ports | 4.5 W |
5/6/7/8/9 Series chipsets
The Nehalem microarchitecture moves the memory controller into the processor. For high-end Nehalem processors, the X58 IOH acts as a bridge from the QPI to PCI Express peripherals and DMI to the ICH10 southbridge. For mainstream and lower-end Nehalem processors, the integrated memory controller (IMC) is an entire northbridge (some even having GPUs), and the PCH (Platform Controller Hub) acts as a southbridge.
Not listed below is the 3450 chipset (see Xeon chipsets) which is compatible with Nehalem mainstream and high-end processors but does not claim core iX-compatibility. With either a Core i5 or i3 processor, the 3400-series chipsets enable the ECC functionality of unbuffered ECC memory.[52] Otherwise these chipsets do not enable unbuffered ECC functionality.
The Cougar Point Intel 6 series chipsets with stepping B2 were recalled due to a hardware bug that causes their 3 Gbit/s Serial ATA to degrade over time until they become unusable. Stepping B3 of the Intel 6 series chipsets will have the fix for this. The Z68 chipset which supports CPU overclocking and use of the integrated graphics does not have this hardware bug.[53] The Z68 also added support for transparently caching hard disk data on to solid-state drives (up to 64 GB), a technology called Smart Response Technology.[54]
LGA 1156
Chipsets supporting LGA 1156 CPUs (Lynnfield and Clarkdale).
Chipset | Code Name | sSpec Number | Part numbers | Release Date | Bus Interface | Link Speed[lower-alpha 3] | PCI Express lanes | PCI | SATA | USB | FDI support | TDP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 Gbit/s | v2.0 | |||||||||||
H55 | Ibex Peak | SLGZX(B3) | BD82H55 (PCH) | Jan 2010 | DMI | 2 GB/s | 6 PCIe 2.0 at 2.5 GT/s | Yes | 6 ports | 12 ports | Yes | 5.2 W |
P55 | SLH24 (B3), SLGWV (B2) | BD82P55 (PCH) | Sep 2009 | 8 PCIe 2.0 at 2.5 GT/s | 14 ports | No | 4.7 W | |||||
H57 | SLGZL(B3) | BD82H57 (PCH) | Jan 2010 | Yes | 5.2 W | |||||||
Q57 | SLGZW(B3) | BD82Q57 (PCH) | 5.1 W |
LGA 1155
Chipsets supporting LGA 1155 CPUs (Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge). The PCIe 2.0 lanes from the PCH ran at 5 GT/s in this series,[55] unlike in the previous LGA 1156 chips.
Chipset | Code Name | sSpec Number | Part numbers | Release Date | Bus Interface | Link Speed[lower-alpha 3] | PCI Express lanes | PCI | SATA | USB | FDI support | TDP | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 Gbit/s | 3 Gbit/s | v3.0 | v2.0 | |||||||||||
H611 | Cougar Point | SLH83(B2) SLJ4B(B3) | BD82H61 (PCH) | February 20, 2011 | DMI 2.0 | 4 GB/s | 6 PCIe 2.0 | No | None | 4 ports | None | 10 ports | Yes | 6.1 W |
B651 | SLH98(B2) SLJ4A(B3) | BD82B65 (PCH) | February 25, 2011 | 8 PCIe 2.0 | Yes | 1 port | 5 ports | 12 ports | ||||||
Q651 | SLH99(B2) SLJ4E(B3) | BD82Q65 (PCH) | Q2 2011 | 14 ports | ||||||||||
P671 | SLH84(B2) (Recalled) SLJ4C (B3) | BD82P67 (PCH) | January 9, 2011 | No | 2 ports | 4 ports | No | |||||||
H671 | SLH82(B2) (Recalled) SLJ49 (B3) | BD82H67 (PCH) | Yes | Yes | ||||||||||
Q671 | SLH85(B2) SLJ4D(B3) | BD82Q67 (PCH) | February 20, 2011 | |||||||||||
Z681 | SLJ4F(B3) | BD82Z68 (PCH) | May 11, 2011 | No | ||||||||||
B752 | Panther Point | SLJ85(C1) | BD82B75 (PCH) | May 13, 2012 | Yes | 1 port | 5 ports | 4 ports | 8 ports | 6.7 W | ||||
Q752 | SLJ84(C1) | BD82Q75 (PCH) | 10 ports | |||||||||||
Z752 | SLJ87(C1) | BD82Z75 (PCH) | April 8, 2012 | No | 2 ports | 4 ports | ||||||||
H772 | SLJ88(C1) | BD82H77 (PCH) | ||||||||||||
Q772 | SLJ83(C1) | BD82Q77 (PCH) | May 13, 2012 | Yes | ||||||||||
Z772 | SLJC7(C1) | BD82Z77 (PCH) | April 8, 2012 | No |
- 1 For Sandy Bridge mainstream desktop and business platforms. Sandy Bridge CPUs provide 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes for direct GPU connectivity.
- 2 For Ivy Bridge mainstream desktop platform. Ivy Bridge CPUs will provide 16 PCIe 3.0 lanes for direct GPU connectivity and additional 4 PCIe 2.0 lanes.[56]
LGA 1150
Chipsets that support LGA 1150 CPUs are listed below. Haswell and Haswell Refresh CPUs are supported by all listed chipsets; however, a BIOS update is usually required for 8-Series Lynx Point motherboards to support Haswell Refresh CPUs.[57] Broadwell CPUs are supported only by 9-Series chipsets, which are usually referred to as Wildcat Point.[58]
The C1 stepping of the Lynx Point chipset contains a bug – a system could lose connectivity with USB devices plugged into USB 3.0 ports provided by the chipset if the system enters the S3 sleep mode.[59]
Chipset | Code Name | sSpec Number | Part numbers | Release Date | Bus Interface | Link Speed[lower-alpha 3] | PCI Express lanes | Intel VT-d support | PCI | SATA | USB | FDI support | TDP | PCIe M.2 support | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 Gbit/s | 3 Gbit/s | v3.0 | v2.0 | |||||||||||||
H81 | Lynx Point | SR13B(C1) SR177(C2) | DH82H81 (PCH) | June 2013 | DMI 2.0 | 4 GB/s | 6 PCIe 2.0 | No | No | 2 ports | 2 ports | 2 ports | 8 ports | Yes | 4.1 W | No |
B85 | SR13C(C1) SR178(C2) | DH82B85 (PCH) | 8 PCIe 2.0 | 4 ports | 4 ports | |||||||||||
Q85 | SR138(C1) SR174(C2) | DH82Q85 (PCH) | 6 ports | |||||||||||||
Q87 | SR137(C1) SR173(C2) | DH82Q87 (PCH) | Yes | 6 ports | None | |||||||||||
H87 | SR139(C1) SR175(C2) | DH82H87 (PCH) | No | |||||||||||||
Z87 | SR13A(C1) SR176(C2) | DH82Z87 (PCH) | ||||||||||||||
Z97 | Wildcat Point | SR1JJ | DH82Z97 (PCH) | May 2014 | Yes | |||||||||||
H97 | SR1JK | DH82H97 (PCH) |
LGA 1366, LGA 2011, and LGA 2011-v3
Chipsets supporting LGA 1366, LGA 2011, and LGA 2011-v3 CPUs.
Chipset | Code Name | sSpec Number | Part numbers | Release Date | Socket | Bus Interface | Link Speed[lower-alpha 3] | PCI Express lanes | Intel VT-d support | PCI | SATA | USB | FDI support | TDP | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 Gbit/s | 3 Gbit/s | v3.0 | v2.0 | |||||||||||||
X58 (I/O hub)1 | Tylersburg | SLGBT (B2), SLGMX (B3), SLH3M (C2) | AC82X58 (IOH) | November 2008 | LGA 1366 | QPI | Up to 12.8 GB/s | 36 PCIe 2.0 at 5 GT/s (IOH); 6 PCIe 1.1 (ICH) | Yes | Yes | None | 6 ports | None | 12 ports | No | 28.6 W2 |
X793 | Patsburg | SLJHW (C0),[60] SLJN7 (C1)[61] | BD82X79 (PCH)[62] | November 14, 2011 | LGA 2011 | DMI 2.0 | 4 GB/s | 8 PCIe 2.0 | No | 2 ports | 4 ports | 14 ports | 7.8 W | |||
X994 | Wellsburg | SLKDE (B1) | DH82031PCH (PCH) | August 29, 2014 | LGA 2011-v3 | 10 ports | None | 6 ports | 8 ports | 6.5 W |
- 1 X58 South Bridge is ICH10/ICH10R.
- 2 X58 TDP includes the X58 IOH TDP in addition to the ICH10/ICH10R TDP.
- 3 For Sandy Bridge enthusiast desktop platform. Sandy Bridge CPUs will provide up to 40 PCIe 3.0 lanes for direct GPU connectivity and additional 4 PCIe 2.0 lanes. NOTE : This reference number 4 is on X79, which is a Sandy bridge -E, not Sandy Bridge, and PCIe 3.0 only is enabled when A Ivy Bridge-E CPU or Xeon E-5 series is used.
- 4 For Haswell enthusiast desktop platform. Haswell CPUs will provide up to 40 PCIe 3.0 lanes for direct GPU connectivity and additional 4 PCIe 2.0 lanes.
Mobile chipsets
All Core i series mobile chipsets are integrated south bridge.
Chipset | Code Name | sSpec Number | Part numbers | Release Date | Process support | Bus Interface | Link Speed[lower-alpha 3] | PCI Express lanes | Intel VT-d support | SATA | USB | TDP | FDI support | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 Gbit/s | 3 Gbit/s | v3.0 | v2.0 | ||||||||||||
PM55 | Ibex Peak-M | SLGWN(B2), SLH23(B3), SLGWP | BD82PM55 (PCH) | September 2009 | 45 nm, 32 nm | DMI | 2 GB/s | 8 PCIe 2.0 | Yes | None | 6 ports | None | 14 ports | 3.5 W | No |
HM55 | SLGZS(B3) | BD82HM55 (PCH) | January 2010 | 6 PCIe 2.0 | 4 ports | 12 ports | Yes | ||||||||
HM57 | SLGZR(B3) | BD82HM57 (PCH) | 8 PCIe 2.0 | 6 ports | 14 ports | ||||||||||
QM57 | SLGZQ(B3) | BD82QM57 (PCH) | |||||||||||||
QS57 | SLGZV(B3) | BD82QS57 (PCH) | 3.4 W | ||||||||||||
HM65 | Cougar Point-M | SLH9D(B2) (Recalled) SLJ4P(B3) | BD82HM65 (PCH) | January 9, 2011 | 32 nm | DMI 2.0 | 4 GB/s | 8 PCIe 2.0 | 2 ports | 4 ports | 12 ports | 3.9 W | |||
HM67 | SLH9C(B2) (Recalled) SLJ4N(B3) | BD82HM67 (PCH) | 14 ports | ||||||||||||
UM67 | SLH9U(B2) SLJ4L(B3) | BD82UM67 (PCH) | February 20, 2011 | No | 3.4 W | ||||||||||
QM67 | SLH9B(B2) SLJ4M(B3) | BD82QM67 (PCH) | Yes | 3.9 W | |||||||||||
QS67 | SLHAG(B2) SLJ4K(B3) | BD82QS67 (PCH) | 3.4 W | ||||||||||||
NM70 | Panther Point-M | SLJTA(C1) | BD82NM70 (PCH) | August 2012 | 22 nm | 4 PCIe 2.0 | ? | 1 port | 3 ports | 8 ports | 4.1 W | ||||
HM70 | SJTNV(C1) | BD82HM70 (PCH) | April 8, 2012 | 8 PCIe 2.0 | No | 4 ports | 4 ports | 6 ports | |||||||
HM75 | SLJ8F(C1) | BD82HM75 (PCH) | 2 ports | None | 12 ports | ||||||||||
HM76 | SLJ8E(C1) | BD82HM76 (PCH) | 4 ports | 8 ports | |||||||||||
UM77 | SLJ8D(C1) | BD82UM77 (PCH) | 4 PCIe 2.0 | 1 port | 3 ports | 6 ports | 3.0 W | ||||||||
HM77 | SLJ8C(C1) | BD82HM77 (PCH) | 8 PCIe 2.0 | 2 ports | 4 ports | 10 ports | 4.1 W | ||||||||
QM77 | SLJ8A(C1) | BD82QM77 (PCH) | Yes | ||||||||||||
QS77 | SLJ8B(C1) | BD82QS77 (PCH) | 3.0 to 3.6 W | ||||||||||||
HM86 | Lynx Point-M | SR13J(C1) SR17E(C2) | DH82HM86 (PCH) | June 2013 | 4 ports | 2 ports | 5 ports | 2.7 W | |||||||
QM87 | SR13G(C1) SR17C(C2) | DH82QM87 (PCH) | 6 ports | 8 ports | |||||||||||
HM87 | SR13H(C1) SR17D(C2) | DH82HM87 (PCH) | 10 ports | ||||||||||||
HM97 | Wildcat Point-M | SR1JN | DH82HM97 (PCH) | May 2014 | ? |
100/200 Series chipsets
LGA 1151
In June 2015, Intel announced the 100 Series chipsets (codenamed Sunrise Point) for Skylake processors using the LGA 1151 socket.[63][64]
The 200 Series chipsets (codenamed Union Point) will be introduced along with Kaby Lake processors, which will also use the LGA 1151 socket.
Chipset | Code Name | sSpec Number | Part numbers | Release Date | Bus Interface | Link Speed[lower-alpha 3] | PCI Express lanes | Intel VT-d support | PCI support | SATA | SATAe | USB | FDI support | PCIe M.2 support | TDP | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 Gbit/s | v3.0 | v2.0 | ||||||||||||||
H110 | Sunrise Point | SR2CA SR286 | GL82H110 (PCH) | September 27, 2015 | DMI 3.0 | 7.9 GB/s | 6 PCIe 2.0 | Yes | No | 4 ports | None | Up to 4 ports | Up to 10 ports | ? | None | 6 W |
B150 | SR2C7 SR283 | GL82B150 (PCH) | September 1, 2015 | 8 PCIe 3.0 | 6 ports | Up to 1 | Up to 6 ports | Up to 12 ports | ? | |||||||
Q150 | SR2C6 SR282 | GL82Q150 (PCH) | H2 2015 | 10 PCIe 3.0 | Up to 8 ports | Up to 14 ports | ? | |||||||||
H170 | SR2C8 SR284 | GL82H170 (PCH) | September 1, 2015 | 16 PCIe 3.0 | Up to 2 | ? | Up to 2 | |||||||||
Q170 | SR2C5 SR281 | GL82Q170 (PCH) | October 2015 | 20 PCIe 3.0 | Up to 3 | Up to 10 ports | ? | Up to 3 | ||||||||
Z170 | SR2C9(D1) SR285 | GL82Z170 (PCH) | August 2015 | ? | ||||||||||||
Z270 | Union Point | ? | ? (PCH) | 2016 | 24 PCIe 3.0 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Mobile chipsets
Chipset | Code Name | sSpec Number | Part numbers | Release Date | Bus Interface | Link Speed[lower-alpha 3] | PCI Express lanes | Intel VT-d support | PCI support | SATA | SATAe | USB | FDI support | PCIe M.2 support | TDP | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 Gbit/s | v3.0 | v2.0 | ||||||||||||||
HM170 | Sunrise Point | SR2C4 SR27Z | GL82HM170 (PCH) | September 1, 2015 | DMI 3.0 | 7.9 GB/s | 16 PCIe 3.0 | No | No | Up to 4 ports | ? | Up to 8 | Up to 14 | ? | Up to 2 | 2.6 W |
QM170 | SR2C3 SR27Y | GL82QM170 (PCH) | Yes |
Notes
- ↑ The Pentium Pro, Pentium II/III, and the Celerons based on them are essentially the same design with minor internal revisions and varying cache designs. Because of this, the same chipset can be used for Socket 8, Socket 370, Slot 1, or Slot 2 designs with any CPU in the P6 family. In practice however, newer chipset designs are usually made only for the newer processor packages, and older ones may not be updated to accommodate for recent package designs. In addition, certain chipsets may be implemented in motherboards with different processor packages, much like how the 440FX could be used either with a Pentium Pro (Socket 8) or Pentium II (Slot 1). A new feature for the latest Intel chipsets is hardware virtualization support (Intel VT-d).[23] The chipset support for this technology is not very clear for the moment.[24]
- ↑ The Intel 82943GML mobile chipset unofficially supports Core Duo, Core 2 Duo, and Pentium Dual Core processors as well as 667 MHz FSB, which is a popular upgrade for many older notebook computers such as certain models of Acer Aspire 3680.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Aggregated speed for both directions
See also
- Acer Laboratories Incorporated – for ALi chipsets
- Chips and Technologies
- Comparison of AMD chipsets
- Comparison of ATI chipsets
- Comparison of Nvidia chipsets
- Intel Xeon chipsets
- List of Intel microprocessors
- Silicon Integrated Systems – for SiS motherboard chipsets
- VIA chipsets
References
- ↑ Michael H. Tooley (2005). PC Based Instrumentation and Control. Elsevier. p. 32. ISBN 9780750647168.
- 1 2 3 "1989 Intel Microprocessor and Peripheral Handbook Vol 1". Internet Archive.
- ↑ ftp://download.intel.com/museum/research/arc_collect/timeline/TimelineDateSort7_05.pdf
- ↑ "Time Line 1980-1989".
- ↑ "82091AA ADVANCED INTEGRATED PERIPHERAL (AIP)".
- ↑ Moran, Tom (April 25, 1988). "PS/2 Model 80 Clones Based on Intel Chipset". InfoWorld. p. 1.
- ↑ Moran, Tom; Scannel, Ed (September 26, 1988). "New EISA Features Set It Apart From the AT Bus". InfoWorld. p. 23.
- 1 2 Brownstein, Mark (November 13, 1989). "Uncorking the future". InfoWorld. p. 101.
- ↑ Marshall, Martin (November 14, 1988). "MCA Multiprocessing In the Works at Intel". InfoWorld. p. 1.
- ↑ "Intel Introduces the Second Generation Micro Channel Chip Set". November 29, 1988.
- ↑ Copeland, Ron (April 17, 1989). "Intel Adds Low-Power 386SX To List of Chip Announcements". InfoWorld. p. 105.
- 1 2 Copeland, Ron (January 8, 1990). "Intel to Market VLSI Topcat Chips". InfoWorld. p. 3.
- ↑ Krohn, Nico (October 15, 1990). "Intel to Introduce 20-MHz Chip Set". InfoWorld. p. 5.
- ↑ Fickel, Louise (April 29, 1991). "Intel Debuts EISA Chip Set for Lower Cost 32-Bit Systems". InfoWorld. p. 28.
- ↑ When applied to computer memory (RAM or cache) the quantities KB, MB and GB are defined as: 1 KB = 1024 B, 1 MB = 1024 KB, 1 GB = 1024 MB, consistent with the JEDEC memory standard.
- ↑ Intel 430LX ("Mercury"), PC Guide, accessed August 20, 2007.
- ↑ Intel 430NX ("Neptune"), PC Guide, accessed August 20, 2007.
- ↑ Intel 430FX ("Triton"), PC Guide, accessed August 20, 2007.
- 1 2 3 Summary of P5 chipsets, comp.sys.intel, September 1996.
- ↑ Intel 430HX ("Triton II"), PC Guide, accessed August 20, 2007.
- ↑ Intel 430VX ("Triton II", a.k.a. "Triton III"), PC Guide, accessed August 20, 2007.
- ↑ Intel 430TX, PC Guide, accessed August 20, 2007.
- ↑ "Ultrabook, SmartPhone, Laptop, Desktop, Server, & Embedded– Intel". Intel.com. Retrieved 2014-01-19.
- ↑ Archived March 14, 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- 1 2 3 Intel 82845G/82845GL/82845GV GMCH Thermal and Mechanical Design Guidelines
- ↑ Intel® Pentium® M Processor with Intel® E7501 Development Kit User’s Manual
- ↑ "Intel 845 Chipset: 82845 MCH for SDR: Datasheet". Intel.com. 2013-12-15. Retrieved 2014-01-19.
- ↑ "Intel 845 Chipset: Memory Controller Hub (MCH) For DDR". Intel.com. 2013-12-13. Retrieved 2014-01-19.
- ↑ Intel 854 Product Information
- 1 2 3 Mobile Intel 945 Express Chipset Family Datasheet, section 9.2
- ↑ Intel 925X/925XE Datasheet, section 9.2
- 1 2 Patrick Schmid (2007-05-21). "The 3-Series Chipset Family A.k.a. Bearlake - Intel Intros 3-Series Chipsets with FSB1333 and DDR3". Tomshardware.com. Retrieved 2014-01-19.
- ↑ "> Products > 4Core1600Twins-P35 > CPU Support List". ASRock. Retrieved 2014-01-19.
- ↑ "Ultrabook, SmartPhone, Laptop, Desktop, Server, & Embedded– Intel". Intel.com. Retrieved 2014-01-19.
- ↑ "Intel 945GC Express Chipset (Intel 82945GC Graphics and Memory Controller)". Ark.intel.com. Retrieved 2014-04-16.
- ↑ "ARK | Intel 82801GB I/O Controller". Ark.intel.com. Retrieved 2014-01-19.
- ↑ "ARK | Intel 82945GC". Ark.intel.com. Retrieved 2015-05-04.
- ↑ "ARK | Intel 945GZ Express Chipset (Intel 82945GZ Memory Controller)". Ark.intel.com. Retrieved 2014-01-19.
- ↑ "Motherboards - P5GZ-MX". Asus.com. Retrieved 2014-01-19.
- ↑ "Intel 975X Express Chipset Overview". Intel ARK (Product Specs).
- 1 2 "Intel G33 Express Chipset (Intel 82G33 Graphics and Memory Controller)". Ark.intel.com. Retrieved 2014-04-06.
- 1 2 "Intel G35 Express Chipset (Intel 82G35 Graphics and Memory Controller)". Ark.intel.com. Retrieved 2014-04-06.
- ↑ "ARK | Intel 82801HB I/O Controller". Ark.intel.com. Retrieved 2014-01-19.
- ↑ "Intel® Chipsets". Intel.
- ↑ Cyril Kowaliski. "Intel said to have cut G35 chipset features". The Tech Report.
- ↑ Pancescu, Alexandru. Intel's X38 Express Chipset Is Ready, Softpedia News, August 16, 2007.
- ↑ "Intel X38 Express Chipset Overview". Intel.
- ↑ "Intel G45 Express chipset". Intel.
- ↑ "Intel Q43 Express Chipset". 20 September 2012.
- 1 2 http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/chipsets/q45/q45-overview.htm Intel Q45 Express Chipset
- ↑ http://www.intel.com/assets/pdf/prodbrief/317838.pdf
- ↑ "Intel correspondence quoted on silentpcreview forum".
- ↑ "Intel Discovers Bug in 6-Series Chipset: Our Analysis". AnandTech. Retrieved 2014-01-19.
- ↑ Intel Smart Response Technology: SSD Caching on Z68 Tested, PC Perspective
- ↑ "Intel H67 Express Chipset". Intel.com. 2014-03-28. Retrieved 2014-04-06.
- ↑ Published on 29th March 2011 by Paul Goodhead (2011-03-29). "Leaked slide confirms PCIe 3.0 for Intel Ivy Bridge CPUs". bit-tech.net. Retrieved 2014-01-19.
- ↑ "Motherboards - Z87-DELUXE". ASUS. Retrieved 2014-07-26.
- ↑ "Products (Formerly Lynx Point)". Intel ARK (Product Specs).
- ↑ Gilloy, John (6 March 2013). "Intel's upcoming Z87 chipset has an annoying USB 3 bug". PC & Tech Authority. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
- ↑ http://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/specification-update/x79-express-chipset-specification-update.pdf
- ↑ http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/specification-updates/c600-series-chipset-spec-update.pdf
- ↑ "ARK - Intel X79 Express Chipset (Intel BD82X79 PCH)". Intel ARK (Product Specs). Retrieved 12 February 2015.
- ↑ http://hardware-360.com/skylake-chipsets-detailed-pcie-3-0-dmi-3-0-unleashed/. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ "Intel's Skylake 100-Series chipset is revealed". hexus.net. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
External links
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