Institute of Economic Growth

Institute of Economic Growth
Type Registered Society
Chairman Nitin Desai
Location University Enclave, New Delhi, Delhi, India
28°40′55″N 77°12′34″E / 28.68194°N 77.20944°E / 28.68194; 77.20944
Nickname IEG
Website Web Site
New Delhi montage

The Institute of Economic Growth (acronym IEG),[1] is an autonomous body under the Government of India, founded in 1958 by the renowned economist, V. K. R. V. Rao, for advanced research on economic and social development. It is widely regarded as a centre of excellence in the field.[2] The Institute is situated on Malka Gunj road, at University Enclave, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India.

Profile

Mandate:[3]

The Institute is mandated with the responsibility to:

  • To serve as a post-graduate school for advanced teaching and research in Economic and allied subjects and admit students for this purpose.
  • To organise specialised teaching and research in different branches of Economics.
  • To undertake cooperative research work on specific research problems through the agency of its own staff and such special research fellows as may be appointed from time to time.
  • To arrange for permanent and continuous investigation into specific economic problems.
  • To conduct ad hoc investigation at the request of governments, organisations of employers, workers and peasants or of other bodies or persons interested in promoting a study of economic questions.
  • To build up research and reference library in Economic and allied subjects and to undertake a documentation service.
  • To undertake publication of research studies produced by the Institute of Economic Growth.
  • To establish fruitful contacts between the Institute and distinguished foreign scholars and learned bodies abroad as well as in India.
  • To accept gifts, grants, donations and endowments, and administer the same in fulfilment of the objectives mentioned above.
  • To establish cooperative relationship with the Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore, in respect of both research and training.
  • To hold refresher courses, short courses, seminars and the like on current economic problems and or on special branches of economic activity for the benefit of persons engaged either in economic work or in the teaching of economics.
  • To stimulate in the staff and students of the Institute a sense of social awareness and cultural consciousness, and develop a corporate life and socially useful activity in the Institute by organising them into a joint Fraternity.
  • To perform such other academic functions and undertake such other academic activities as may be approved by the Governing Body of the Institute.

The Institute of Economic Growth (IEG) was founded in 1952, by V. K. R. V. Rao, the renowned Indian economist and became operational in 1958. Over the years, the institute has developed into one of the leading research centres in the field of social and policy matters, with a faculty consisting of 30 scientists, many of the past members such as V. T. Krishnamachari, C. D. Deshmukh, P. N. Dhar, A. M. Khusro, Dharm Narain, C. Rangarajan, C.H. Hanumantha Rao, Nitin Desai, T. N. Madan, P. C. Joshi and Bimal Jalan award winning scholars, working in the fields of sociology, economics and demography.[2]

The Institute's areas of research may be broadly classified into nine sections:[2][4]

The Institute also imparts training to the trainee officers of the Indian Economic Service, the Indian Statistical Service, NABARD, and university faculty. It also conducts talks, dissertations and seminars and has hosted many renowned scholars such as Nobel Laureates Elinor Ostrom and Amartya Sen, Ronald Dore, Yujiro Hayami,[5] Jan Breman and Nicolas Stern.[2]

Facilities

Campus

IEG campus is a sprawling one, covering 7.5 acres of land and is home to the main office building, library, and residential buildings. The campus also accommodates a fitness centre, outdoor and indoor recreational facilities, seminar hall, children's park and play area for kids.

Library

IEG maintains a library, well stocked with 1,31,000 accessioned documents such as books, monographs, workshop papers, proceedings of conferences, statistical documents in the fields of economics, economic development, energy, environment, finance, econometrics, mathematics, agriculture, forestry, industry, irrigation, sociology, social anthropology, gender, demography and health. It also has a wide range of unaccessioned micro documents on the subjects. It is accessible to research scholars, trainee officers and students of Delhi School of Economics and University of Delhi.

The library maintains around 20,000 bound volumes of journals and subscribes to 104 paid journals, 51 exchange journals and 123 gratis journals. Another specialized collection of the library is census reports; the complete set of census reports are available in hard copy or microfilms or CD format.

Computer Centre

The Computer Centre in IEG is the controlling and service providing centre of the Institute in all matters related to information technology. The centre oversees the functioning of the IEG communication network with the help of advanced servers, LAN network, data repository, fast internet connection through Delhi University LAN, wi-fi systems and reprographic facilities that can accommodate 170 users at a time. The systems are supported by relevant office automation software.

Hostel

The Institute provides hostel facility to the trainees, probationers, officers of the Indian Economic Service, the Indian Audits and Accounts Service and others undergoing training at the Institute. The facility is also available to the research staff working on various IEG projects, doctoral or post-doctoral students and guests, on an availability basis.

Research themes

The countries in green are considered to be newly industrialising nations. China and India (in dark green) are special cases.
The effect of Industrialisation shown by rising income levels since 1500. The graph shows the gross domestic product (at purchasing power parity) per capita between 1500 and 1950 in 1990 International dollars for selected nations.[6]
Percent urban population of a country living in slums.
(Source: UN Habitat 2005)
  10-20%
  20-30%
  30-40%
  40-50%
  50-60%
  60-70%
  70-80%
  80-90%
  90-100%
  No data

Agricultural and rural development

Agriculture and rural development was a high priority theme with IEG since in inception. The projects under this theme are funder by the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India. The efforts are focussed on sustainable agricultural development with special attention on environmental economics. The studies revolve around the pattern of growth in agriculture, its sources, determinants and implications in the society and the non farm employment in rural and urban India. The researches have produced several books, journals and research papers which are available for reference with IEG library.

Environmental and natural resources

The theme was introduced for research in the Eighties and has gained importance over the time. Research activities on non-renewable resources such as coal, iron ore, petroleum and oil, irrigation and water management, solar, biogas and renewable energy technologies have gained momentum at the Institute. Simultaneously, forest related issues and industrial pollution are also treated as high priority subjects.

Globalization and trade

The principal are of work under this theme was transfer of technology and multinational enterprises which has now been expanded to cover trade and emerging issues of World Trade Organization (WTO) as well. The issues emerged as a fallout of globalization such as social and economic impact and cross-border trade have also been included now for further study.

Health economics and policy

The theme focusses on areas of health economics in the evolving national scene and is aimed at assisting policy makers with valid research data for arriving at policies and its amendments from time to time.

Industry and development

The theme of Industry and development was a major one, introduced at the beginning of the Institute and covered the entire range from small industry to multinational corporations with emphasis on employment, efficiency, environment and information technology. The emphasis is on contemporary issues from a policy making perspective. Small scale industries, petroleum, cotton and jute textiles, pricing policy for cement, sugar and cotton, location of sugar and fertilizer factories, and wages and productivity in major industries have all been taken up for advanced research and resultant studies have been made available to policy makers during the past years.

Employment, labour and informal sector

The latest addition to the theme profile is the one related to employment, labour and informal sector. IEG has conducted a large number of researches on:

Macroeconomic analysis and policy

An integrated slum dwelling and informal economy inside Dharavi of Mumbai. Dharavi slum started in 1887 with industrial and segregationist policies of the British colonial era. The slum housing, tanneries, pottery and other economy established inside and around Dharavi during the British rule of India.[7][8]

The theme is a preferred one at IEG and attends to the macroeconomic issues related to India and other developing countries and strive to develop macro economic models suitable for India. The researches are supported by the Development Planning Centre (DPC) and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Endowment Unit.

Population and human resources

The theme was introduced by the founder of IEG, V. K. R. V. Rao, in 1972. The studies undertaken under this theme are related to qualitative and quantitative evaluation of population and the development of demographic techniques for the estimation of births, deaths, contraception, couple protection and women’s issues. It also studies the impact of national policies such as National Population Policy, National Health Policy, National Policy on Older persons and policies envisaged under the National Rural Health Mission on the society.

Social change and social structure

The theme of Social change and social structure, or in broader terms, sociology, was introduced by the Asian Centre of UNESCO, which was later merged with IEG, in 1967. The main areas of research are:

Research units

Agricultural economics unit: The unit was established in 1961 with the aid of the Ministry of Agriculture to undertake studies on the various aspects of Indian agriculture.

Development planning centre: Established in 1994 with the financial support in the form of an endowment, from the Planning Commission, the unit endeavours to develop macro-economic models for forecasting the changes to assist the Government of India in policy making. The unit has collaboration arrangement with the Central Planning Bureau of Netherlands and Erasmus University.

Environment and resource economics unit: This unit was formed in 1998, funded by World Bank, and channeled through the Ministry of Environment and Forests under a five-year program. Later, Ford Foundation provided an endowment grant to IEG for creating a Professorial Chair in Environmental and Resource Economics. The unit concentrates on research, training, advising and networking the area of environment and resource economics.

Health policy research unit: The main objectives of the unit was to broaden the spectrum of research in the field of health economics. It was established in 1998 and strives to carry out research on:

The activities of the unit are funded by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare; World Bank, WHO, UNAIDS, UNDP, DFID, AUSAID, SIDA, the Population Council, the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative (IAVI), Center for Global Development (CGD), Centre for Chronic Disease Control and Ford Foundation.

IES training section: IES training section was started in 1968 with the principal aim of training the officers of the Indian Economic Service. IEG conducts two types of officer training programs; an induction training program for probationers of IES and the other, an in-service course for regular officers. The courses originally covered topics such as problems related to Indian economy, Economic Sociology and Institutional Aspects of Economic Development, but the course was redesigned in 2005 to include microeconomics, macroeconomics, public economics and quantitative techniques based on case studies. A brain storming section is also a part of the course.

Population research centre: PRC was established in 1957 as a constituent of Delhi School of Economics, on the advice of V. K. R. V. Rao, who along with Professor P. C. Mahalanobis and Professor D. R. Gadgil, were members of a committee to study the development of research on population and its socio-economic impact. As per the recommendations of the committee, four Demographic Research Centres were opened of which one was hosted by IEG. This centre, in 1972, was renamed as Population Research Centre. The centre focusses mainly on policy issues and planning programs.

RBI endowment unit: The Reserve Bank of India granted a temporary endowment to IEG in 1979 to conduct studies on topics that is of interest to RBI such as money, trade, income and employment. The system was made permanent by RBI in 1991. The unit undertakes advanced research on matters related macroeconomics, open economy macroeconomic issues and economic reforms with special emphasis on applied econometric and causality analysis.

Social change and social structure unit: The unit is an eventual evolvement of the Asian Region Centre of UNESCO which started functioning out of IEG in 1967. When UNESCO opted out of the cooperation, the centre was downsized to form the unit, in 1974. The unit is funded by the Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR).

VKRV Rao centre for studies in globalization: The unit was started in 1993 with the assistance from Ford Foundation for undertaking studies on globalization, the findings of which have been brought out by IEG by way of 4 books and over 50 research papers, published in known publications such as The Journal of Development Studies, World Development, Journal of Development Economics, Developing Economies, Applied Economics, Applied Economic Letters, The Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, International Business Review, Journal of Business Venturing, Transnational Corporations, World Competition, Research Policy, The Information Society, Information Economics and Policy, Science Technology & Development, Indian Economic Review, and Economic and Political Weekly. Presently, the unit is involved in projects under two major themes; Information Technology (IT) Software and Hardware and Role of Knowledge Sharing in the Globalization of Indian Enterprises. The centre is also conducting collaborative research with Georgetown University, Washington DC, USA, Institute of Developing Economies, Tokyo, Japan; Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands; United Nations University INTECH, Maastricht, The Netherlands and University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Publications

The Institute has published many books, some of the notable ones published since 2010 are:

IEG has also published many other books[9] and research papers.[10]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "acronym". Acronym Finder. 2014. Retrieved July 6, 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "think tank". 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2014.
  3. ↑ Jagjot Swarup, Head Clerk and Accountant, Delhi School of Economics, (November 13, 1952). "Mandate". IEG. p. 13. Retrieved July 6, 2014.
  4. ↑ "Inomics". 2014. Retrieved July 7, 2014.
  5. ↑ "Yujiro Hayami". International Food Policy Research Institute. 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2014.
  6. ↑ Depicting data excerpted from Contours of the World Economy, 1–2030 AD. Essays in Macro-Economic History by Angus Maddison, Oxford University Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-19-922721-1, p. 382, Table A.7.
  7. ↑ Sharma K. (2000). Rediscovering Dharavi: stories from Asia's largest slum. Penguin. pp. 3–11. ISBN 978-0141000237.
  8. ↑ Pacione, Michael (2006), Mumbai, Cities, 23(3), pages 229-238
  9. ↑ "Books". Retrieved July 6, 2014.
  10. ↑ "Research Papers". Retrieved July 6, 2014.

External links

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