India national football team
| Nickname(s) | The Blue Tigers | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Association | All India Football Federation (AIFF) | ||
| Sub-confederation | SAFF (South Asia) | ||
| Confederation | AFC (Asia) | ||
| Head coach |
 Stephen Constantine | ||
| Captain | Sunil Chhetri | ||
| Most caps | Baichung Bhutia (91)[1] | ||
| Top scorer | Sunil Chhetri (50)[2] | ||
| Home stadium | Various[3] | ||
| FIFA code | IND | ||
| |||
| FIFA ranking | |||
| Current |
162  1 (4 February 2016) | ||
| Highest | 94 (February 1996) | ||
| Lowest | 173 (March 2015) | ||
| Elo ranking | |||
| Current |
196  10 (12 November 2015) | ||
| Highest | 6 (1952) | ||
| Lowest | 227 (2011) | ||
| First international | |||
Unofficial:  Australia 5–3 India  (Sydney, Australia; 3 September 1938) Official:  India 1–2 France  (London, UK; 31 July 1948)[4] | |||
| Biggest win | |||
India 7–0 Ceylon .svg.png){kind=small} (Bangalore, India; 29 December 1963) | |||
| Biggest defeat | |||
.svg.png){kind=small} Soviet Union 11–1 India (Moscow, Soviet Union;16 September 1955) | |||
| Asian Cup | |||
| Appearances | 3 (First in 1964) | ||
| Best result | Runners-up: 1964 | ||
The India national football team is governed by the All India Football Federation (AIFF). Since 1948, the AIFF has been affiliated with FIFA, the international governing body for football. In 1954, the AIFF became one of the founding members of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). The team was automatically advanced to play in the 1950 FIFA World Cup (all the other Asian teams withdrew), but they could not go to the tournament in Brazil due to financial constraints.[5] They won gold medals at two Asian Games and one silver at the Asian Cup.
History
India qualified for the 1950 FIFA World Cup finals as a result of the withdrawal of all of their scheduled opponents. But the governing body, the AIFF, decided against going to the World Cup, being unable to understand the importance of the event at that time. Reason shown by AIFF was that there was the cost of travel (although FIFA agreed to bear a major part of the travel expenses), lack of practice time, team selection issues and valuing the Olympics over the FIFA World Cup.[5]
The period from 1951 to 1962 is considered the golden era in Indian football. Under the tutelage of legendary Syed Abdul Rahim[6] India became the best team in Asia. India's football team started the 1950s with their triumph in the 1951 Asian Games which they hosted[7] Later next year they went on to participate in the 1952 Olympics, but lost 10–1 to Yugoslavia. Like four years earlier, many of the team played without boots.[8] After the result the AIFF immediately made it mandatory to wear boots.[9] India then went on to finish second in the 1954 Asian Games held in Manila.[10] At the 1956 Olympic Games they finished fourth, which is regarded as one of finest achievements in Indian football. India first met hosts Australia, winning 4–2 with Neville D'Souza becoming the first Asian to score a hat trick in the Olympics and also making India the first Asian team to reach the Olympic semi-finals. They lost 4–1 to Yugoslavia, and lost the third place play-off match 3–0 to Bulgaria.[11]
Then in 1962 India went on to win the 1962 Asian Games where they beat South Korea 2–1 in the final.[12]
Then in 1964 India played in its most memorable tournament yet. The 1964 AFC Asian Cup where they finished as runners-up thanks to then manager Harry Wright. India won their first match against South Korea 2–0, then lost 2–0 to the hosts Israel then won 3–1 against Hong Kong which gave India second in the tournament.[13]
After the Asian Cup India football went downhill. Failure in many Asian Cup qualification tournaments meant that the next time India reached a quarter-final stage was as host in the 1982 Asian Games.[14] Then all of a sudden India managed to qualify for the 1984 AFC Asian Cup after twenty years out of the Asian Cup tournament.[15] But India during the competition failed to make any impact.[16] India would then fail to make the Asian Cup for another 27 years.
Although India failed to qualify for the 2004 Asian Cup, the senior team did well by showing off a silver-medal winning performance in the inaugural Afro Asian Games, with victories over Rwanda and Zimbabwe (then 85 places ahead of India in the world rankings) along the way, losing the final by just 1–0 to Uzbekistan.[17]
As a result, India football has steadily earned greater recognition and respect, both within the country and abroad. India's LG Cup win in Vietnam under Stephen Constantine was one of the few bright spots in the early part of the 2000s. It was India's first victory in a football tournament outside the subcontinent after 1974.In 2003 SAFF Bangladesh knocked out India beating them 2-1 at extra time. In November 2003, then India coach Stephen Constantine was named AFC Manager of the Month.[17]
In 2006 Bob Houghton was later appointed coach of the team. His appointment saw a general progress in India’s performances crowned by victory in 2007 Nehru Cup in August 2007. Houghton then led India to the 2008 AFC Challenge Cup title as they beat Tajikistan 4–1 in August 2008. Winning the AFC Challenge Cup qualified India for the 2011 AFC Asian Cup for the first time since 1984. He also oversaw the Indian team to its second consecutive Nehru Cup trophy by winning 2009 Nehru Cup.[18]
In 2011, India started off their campaign by participating in 2011 AFC Asian Cup for which they qualified after 27 years. India lost all three matches but did manage to perform well in patches.[19]
In 2012, India won the 15th edition of Nehru cup by beating Cameroon 5-4 in penalties as the full-time score was tied at 2-2, making it the third successive Nehru cup win for India.
Home stadiums
The Indian football team does not have a permanent home stadium as of 2011 due to so many football stadiums not meeting FIFA guidelines. The only stadiums that are FIFA and AFC approved are the Ambedkar Stadium in New Delhi, Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium also in New Delhi, Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in Chennai, Balewadi Sports Complex in Pune, Jawhaharlal Nehru Stadium in Kochi, Trivandrum International Stadium in Thiruvananthapuram, the Salt Lake Stadium in Kolkata, approved after a renovation in 2015,[20] and New Bangalore Football Stadium in Bangalore, which is under construction. For 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup scheduled to be held in India, three other stadiums namely the DY Patil Stadium in Navi Mumbai, Fatorda Stadium in Margao, and Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium in Guwahati are the ones, most recently approved by FIFA.
Kits
India's traditional football jersey colour is blue. The team is known to have used blue shirts with white stripes in the past, as well as a more recent design with light blue and dark blue stripes, both of which are illustrated below. Nike, Inc. is the apparel sponsor of the Indian national football team. They most recently again wore a jersey with a white vertical line on the left side and a white band on the right arm. Now a new kit with blue colour with saffron in 2015
In 2010, Panasonic signed a deal to sponsor the Indian team's football jersey.[21] However, in December 2012, they decided not to renew their contract.[22] The team went without any sponsor for more than 7 months in 2013, until the All India Football Federation (AIFF) signed a sponsorship deal with the Indian multinational oil and gas company ONGC.[23]
Home
     2004–2006
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 2006 (I)
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2006 (II)
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2006–2008
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2008–2009
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  2009–2010
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  2010–2013
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    2013–2015
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    2015–present
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Away
2004–2006
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2006 (I)
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2006 (II)
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2006–2008
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 2008–2009
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  2009–2010
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2010–2013
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   2013–2015
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  2015–present
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Third
   2008
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Personnel
Current technical staff
| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| Head Coach | Stephen Constantine [24] |
| Manager | Shanmugam Venkatesh |
| Assistant Coach | Lee Johnson |
| Goalkeeping Coach |  Rogerio Ramos |
| Physiotherapist | Gigy George |
| Fitness Coach | Danny Deigan |
| Team Doctor | Sreejith Kamal |
| Masseur | Liaqat Ali |
| Video Analyst | Shankar Sigamani |
| Coaching Family Liaison Officer |  Tofu McLaughlin |
| Kit Manager | Sanjay Dhyani |
| Director of National Team Scouts | Abhishek Yadav |
Players
Current squad
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Recent call-ups
The following players have also been called up to the India squad within the last 12 months.
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Previous squads
Player recordsAs of January 3, 2016
Notes:
Results and fixturesMain article: India national football team results
2015
2016
Competitive recordFIFA World CupIndia qualified by default for the 1950 FIFA World Cup finals as a result of the withdrawal of all of their scheduled opponents. The governing body All India Football Federation decided against going to the World Cup, being unable to understand the importance of the event at that time. Reasons given by AIFF was that there was the cost of travel, although FIFA agreed to bear a major part of the travel expenses,[30] lack of practice time, team selection issues and valuing Olympics over FIFA World cup.[31] It was only in 1985 that India first actually played in the qualifiers for the 13th edition, in 1986, at Mexico. India have participated in the qualifiers regularly since 1994 but had never made it past the first round, until 2015, when they beat the Nepal national football team 2-0.
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