Imamate

The word Imamate (Arabic: إمامة‎ imāmah) is a word derived from Imam meaning leadership. Its use in theology is confined to Islam.

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Beliefs and practices Monotheism Holy Books Prophethood Succession to Muhammad Imamate of the Family Angels Judgement Day Mourning of Muharram Intercession Clergy The Four Companions Arba'een Pilgrimage
Holy days Ashura Arba'een Mawlid Eid al-Fitr Eid al-Adha Eid al-Ghadeer
History The verse of purification Two things Mubahala Khumm Fatimah's house First Fitna Second Fitna The Battle of Karbala
Branches of Shia Islam Emāmī Ethnā‘asharī Jā'farīs Bātinī-Alevīs Ghulāt Hurūfī-Baktāshīs Khaṣībī-Nusāyrīs Ismāʿīlī Nīzārī-Ismāʿīlīs Mustā‘lī-Tāyyībīs Durzis Zaīdī Extinct Shia sects
Ahl al-Kisa Muhammad Ali Fatimah Hasan Hussein
Holy women Fatimah Khadija bint Khuwaylid Umm Salama Zaynab bint Ali Umm Kulthum bint Ali Umm ul-Banin Fatimah bint Hasan Sukayna bint Husayn Rubab Shahrbanu Fātimah bint Mūsā Hakimah Khātūn Narjis Fatimah bint Asad Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim
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Theological usage

The term Caliphate, a romanization of the Arabic word Khalifah "succession", is often used interchangeably with the term Imamate. Both terms, not always but most often, refer to the position of succeeding and leading the Muslim community after the death of Muhammad.

• Imamah (Shia doctrine) - A divine institution which succeeded the institution of Prophethood. Its appointees (Imams) are divinely appointed; e.g. Prophethood and Prophets.
  • Imamate (Ismaili doctrine) - The doctrine of the Imamate according to Isma'ilism in general.
    • Imamate (Ghulāt Ismaili Doctrine) - The doctrine of the Imamate according to Ghulāt Batiniyya.
      • Imamate (Sevener Ismaili Doctrine) - The doctrine of the Imamate according to Sevener Isma'ilism.
        • Imamate (Qarmatian Ismaili Doctrine) - The doctrine of the Imamate according to Qarmatian Isma'ilism.
    • Imamate (Musta’li Ismaili Doctrine) - The doctrine of the Imamate according to Mustaali Isma'ilism.
      • Imamate (Hafizi Ismaili Doctrine) - The doctrine of the Imamate according to Hafizi Isma'ilism.
      • Imamate (Taiyabi Ismaili Doctrine) - The doctrine of the Imamate according to Tayyibi Isma'ilism.
    • Imamate (Nizari Ismaili Doctrine) - The doctrine of the Imamate according to Nizari Isma'ilism.
      • Imamate (Hashashins Ismaili Doctrine) - The doctrine of the Imamate according to Hashashin Isma'ilism.
        • Imamate (Nizari Ismaili state Ismaili Doctrine) - The doctrine of the Imamate according to Nizari Ismaili state Isma'ilism.
          • Imamate (Babai Ismaili Doctrine) - The doctrine of the Imamate according to Babai Batiniyya.
            • Imamate (Alevi Ismaili Doctrine) - The doctrine of the Imamate according to Batiniyya-Alevism.
      • Imamate (Satpanth Ismaili Doctrine) - The doctrine of the Imamate according to Satpanth Isma'ilism.
  • Imamate (Twelver doctrine) - The doctrine of the Imamate according to the Twelver.
    • Imamate (Bektashi Doctrine) - The doctrine of the Imamate according to the Bektashi-Athnā‘ashariyyah.
    • Imamate (Ja'fari Doctrine) - The doctrine of the Imamate according to the Ja'fari-Athnā‘ashariyyah.
      • Imamate (Akhbari Doctrine) - The doctrine of the Imamate according to the Akhbari-Athnā‘ashariyyah.
      • Imamate (Usuli Doctrine) - The doctrine of the Imamate according to the Usuli-Athnā‘ashariyyah.
      • Imamate (Shaykhi Doctrine) - The doctrine of the Imamate according to the Shaykhi-Athnā‘ashariyyah.
    • Imamate (Kızılbaş-Safaviyya Doctrine) - The doctrine of the Imamate according to the Kızılbaş-Safaviyya.
      • Imamate (Alevi-Qizilbash Doctrine) - The doctrine of the Imamate according to Buyruks.
        • Imamate (Bektashism and folk religion Doctrine) - The doctrine of the Imamate according to Bektashism and folk religion in Balkans.
          • Imamate (Alians Doctrine) - The doctrine of the Imamate according to Alians in Demir Baba Teke.
          • Imamate (Harabatians Doctrine) - The doctrine of the Imamate according to Harabatians in Arabati Baba Teḱe.
    • Imamate (Ni'matullāhī Doctrine) - The doctrine of the Imamate according to the Ni'matullāhī-Athnā‘ashariyyah.
    • Imamate (Qalandariyya Doctrine) - The doctrine of the Imamate according to the Qalandariyya-Athnā‘ashariyyah.
  • Imamah (Zaidiyyah doctrine) - The Zaydis have a distinct theory of the Imamate.
• Caliphate - A non-divine institution which succeeded the institution of Prophethood. Its appointees (Caliphs) are not divinely appointed; e.g. the ulama.
• Khalifatul Masih - Successor of the Messiah - A divine institution in the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community which succeeded the institution of Prophethood. It is considered to be the second manifestation of God's power. Its appointees (Caliphs) are believed to be divinely appointed.

Historical usage

• Caucasian Imamate - a state during the early and mid-19th century in the Eastern Caucasus.