Russian News Agency TASS

FSUE «Information Telegraph Agency of Russia (ITAR-TASS)»
Federal State Unitary Enterprise
Industry News media
Founded December 1902 (1902-12) (as Commercial Telegraph Agency) or 1904 (1904) (as St. Petersburg Telegraph Agency)
Headquarters Russian Empire, Soviet Union, Russia
Products Wire service
Owner wholly owned by federal government (as federal unitary enterprise)
Website www.itar-tass.com

Russian News Agency TASS (Russian: Информационное агентство России ТАСС, Informatsionnoye agentstvo Rossii TASS), abbr. TASS, word Tass (Russian: ТАСС, Tass), is a major news agency in Russia, founded in 1902. Tass is owned by the government of Russia.[1] Headquartered in Moscow, the agency has 70 offices in Russia and the CIS, as well as 68 bureaus around the world.

Its Russian full official name is Federal State Unitary Enterprise «Information Telegraph Agency of Russia (ITAR-TASS)» (Russian: Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие «Информационное телеграфное агентство России (ИТАР-ТАСС)», Federal'noye Gosudarstvennoye Unitarnoye Predpriyatye «Informatsionnoye telegrafnoye Agentsvo Rossii (ITAR-TASS)»),[2][3] or FGUP «ITAR-TASS» (Russian: ФГУП «ИТАР-ТАСС») for short. In 2014 under a new brand policy it was rebranded as Information Agency of Russia «TASS» (Russian: Информационное агентство России «ТАСС»)[4] or Russian News Agency TASS in English. ITAR means Information Telegraph Agency of Russia, the initialism TASS originated as Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (Russian: Телеграфное агентство Советского Союза (ТАСС), Tyelyegrafnoye agyentstvo Sovyetskogo Soyuza).

The agency originated in 1902 as Commercial Telegraph Agency (Russian: Торгово-телеграфное агентство) or in 1904 as the St. Petersburg Telegraph Agency (Russian: Санкт-Петербургское телеграфное агентство). From 1925 to 1991 it was widely known as the Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (Russian: Телеграфное агентство Советского Союза, Tyelyegrafnoye agyentstvo Sovyetskogo Soyuza), acronym TASS (Russian: ТАСС). From 1992 to 2014 it used the brand name ITAR-TASS.

TASS History

Itar-Tass headquarters in Moscow

TTA, SPTA, PTA, ROSTA

Its origin dates back to December 1902 when it began as the Commercial Telegraph Agency (TTA, Torgovo-Telegrafnoe Agentstvo) under the Ministry of Finance, with Torgovo-Promyshlennaya Gazeta's staff being the main supplier of journalists. As the demand for non-business began during the first battles of the Russo-Japanese War in February 1904, the agency had to change its name to the St. Petersburg Telegraph Agency (SPTA). As there was no change of headquarters and almost no change in its staff and function, it was a mere rebranding. In August 1914, one day after St. Petersburg was renamed Petrograd, SPTA was renamed the Petrograd Telegraph Agency (PTA). It was seized by Bolsheviks in November 1917 and by December was renamed as the Central Information Agency of the Soviet Russian Council of People's Commissars'.

On September 7, 1918 the government presidium resolved to rename PTA and the Press bureau into the Russian Telegraph Agency (ROSTA). ROSTA became "the central information agency of the whole Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic".

TASS

On July 10, 1925 the Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (TASS) was founded and took over the main functions of the Russian Telegraph Agency as the central information agency of the country. TASS enjoyed "exclusive right to gather and distribute information outside the Soviet Union, as well as the right to distribute foreign and domestic information within the Soviet Union, and manage the news agencies of the Soviet republics". TASS comprised news agencies of all the Soviet republics: RATAU (Ukraine), BELTA (Byelorussia), UZTAG (Uzbekistan), KAZTAG (Kazakhstan), GRUZINFORM (Georgia), AZERINFORM (Azerbaijan), ELTA (Lithuania), ATEM (Moldavia), LATINFORM (Latvia), KIRTAG (Kirghizia), TAJIKTA (Tajikistan), ARMENPRESS (Armenia), TURKMENINFORM (Turkmenia), ETA (Estonia). TASS news and photos were received by 4,000 Soviet newspapers, TV and radio stations and over a thousand foreign media outlets. The news agency ran one of the biggest networks of correspondents in the world - 682 offices in the country and 94 bureaus abroad, and employed close to 2,000 journalists and photo correspondents.

ITAR-TASS

In January 1992, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, a Presidential Decree signed by President Boris Yeltsin re-defined status of Tass which is the abbreviation for Telegrafnoye Agentstvo Sovetskogo Soyuza, or, in English, The Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union, and changed its name to the Information Telegraph Agency of Russia. In May 1994 The Russian Government adopted a resolution "On approval of the Charter of the Information Telegraph Agency of Russia", under which it operates as a central government news agency. Tass remains the acronym for Telegraph agency of communication and messages (Russian: Телеграфное агентство связи и сообщения, tr. Telegrafnoye agentstvo svazi i soobshcheniya).

Russian news agency TASS

In September 2014 the agency returned to its former and world-famous name for delivering news to global audiences and inside Russia - under the brand Russian News Agency TASS. Now Tass is derived form the Russian name Informatsionnoye agentstvo Rossii.

TASS today

Network

The TASS network of correspondents and contributors is unparalleled in Russia - a staff of 1,500; 70 regional centres and offices in Russia; 68 foreign bureaus in 63 countries.

Products

TASS is delivering more than 100 news products covering political, economic, social, cultural and sports events at home and around the globe. Non-stop news flow in six languages: Russian, English, French, German, Spanish and Arabic.

TASS Photo is the oldest news agency in Russia specializing in photo-reporting. Daily delivery of news images on major news and events in Russia.

TASS Photo archive is the largest in Russia collection of historical photo records which contains several million images and negatives. Constantly updated with current news pictures and with recently converted to digital from historical images. Hundreds of thousands of newly taken digital images pour in every year.

TASS Infographics delivers a broad range of print-ready infographics on major topics.

TASS-Audio is the agency’s 2014 project. Encompasses main news themes presented in audio format. Radio stations are the main consumers of TASS Audio.

TASS Research Centre delivers research on mainstream world developments in economics and social affairs.

International cooperation

TASS is a member of the following world and regional media organizations:

The agency organized the first News Agencies World Congress (NAWC) in 2004.[5]

TASS press centre

TASS multi-media press centre is a communication floor in the heart of Moscow. Every year it hosts some 300 events featuring high-ranking Russian officials, foreign heads of state, leaders of main political parties, representatives of the world of arts and culture, scientists and sporting personalities as well as managers of Russian and foreign business enterprises. TASS press centres also operate in St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg and Novosibirsk.

TASS is a media partner of high-profile conferences, forums and exhibitions in Russia and abroad.[6]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Radia, Kirit (10 May 2014). "Putin Rules the Rink". ABC News. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  2. ↑ Federal Tax Service of Russia, Unified State Register of Legal Entities, 1037700049606
  3. ↑ http://tass.ru/kontakty
  4. ↑ http://tass.ru/history
  5. ↑ Rashid Hassan (20 November 2013). "News agencies embrace information technology". Arab News (Riyadh). Retrieved 8 February 2014.
  6. ↑ TASS official website

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Thursday, January 28, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.