IKZF3
Zinc finger protein Aiolos also known as Ikaros family zinc finger protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IKZF3 gene.[1][2][3]
Function
This gene encodes a member of the Ikaros family of zinc-finger proteins. Three members of this protein family (Ikaros, Aiolos and Helios) are hematopoietic-specific transcription factors involved in the regulation of lymphocyte development. This gene product is a transcription factor that is important in the regulation of B lymphocyte proliferation and differentiation. Both Ikaros and Aiolos can participate in chromatin remodeling. Regulation of gene expression in B lymphocytes by Aiolos is complex as it appears to require the sequential formation of Ikaros homodimers, Ikaros/Aiolos heterodimers, and Aiolos homodimers. At least six alternative transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described.[3]
Interactions
IKZF3 has been shown to interact with BCL2-like 1[4] and HRAS.[5]
References
- ↑ Morgan B, Sun L, Avitahl N, Andrikopoulos K, Ikeda T, Gonzales E, Wu P, Neben S, Georgopoulos K (Jun 1997). "Aiolos, a lymphoid restricted transcription factor that interacts with Ikaros to regulate lymphocyte differentiation". EMBO J 16 (8): 2004–13. doi:10.1093/emboj/16.8.2004. PMC 1169803. PMID 9155026.
- ↑ Hosokawa Y, Maeda Y, Takahashi E, Suzuki M, Seto M (Feb 2000). "Human aiolos, an ikaros-related zinc finger DNA binding protein: cDNA cloning, tissue expression pattern, and chromosomal mapping". Genomics 61 (3): 326–9. doi:10.1006/geno.1999.5949. PMID 10552935.
- 1 2 "Entrez Gene: IKZF3 IKAROS family zinc finger 3 (Aiolos)".
- ↑ Rebollo A, Ayllón V, Fleischer A, Martínez CA, Zaballos A (December 2001). "The association of Aiolos transcription factor and Bcl-xL is involved in the control of apoptosis". J. Immunol. 167 (11): 6366–73. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.167.11.6366. PMID 11714801.
- ↑ Romero F, Martínez-A C, Camonis J, Rebollo A (June 1999). "Aiolos transcription factor controls cell death in T cells by regulating Bcl-2 expression and its cellular localization". EMBO J. 18 (12): 3419–30. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.12.3419. PMC 1171421. PMID 10369681.
Further reading
- Sun J, Matthias G, Mihatsch MJ, Georgopoulos K, Matthias P (February 2003). "Lack of the transcriptional coactivator OBF-1 prevents the development of systemic lupus erythematosus-like phenotypes in Aiolos mutant mice". J. Immunol. 170 (4): 1699–706. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.170.4.1699. PMID 12574333.
- Schmitt C, Tonnelle C, Dalloul A, et al. (2003). "Aiolos and Ikaros: regulators of lymphocyte development, homeostasis and lymphoproliferation.". Apoptosis 7 (3): 277–84. doi:10.1023/A:1015372322419. PMID 11997672.
- Wang JH, Avitahl N, Cariappa A, et al. (1998). "Aiolos regulates B cell activation and maturation to effector state.". Immunity 9 (4): 543–53. doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80637-8. PMID 9806640.
- Kim J, Sif S, Jones B, et al. (1999). "Ikaros DNA-binding proteins direct formation of chromatin remodeling complexes in lymphocytes.". Immunity 10 (3): 345–55. doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80034-5. PMID 10204490.
- Koipally J, Renold A, Kim J, Georgopoulos K (1999). "Repression by Ikaros and Aiolos is mediated through histone deacetylase complexes.". EMBO J. 18 (11): 3090–100. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.11.3090. PMC 1171390. PMID 10357820.
- Romero F, Martínez-A C, Camonis J, Rebollo A (1999). "Aiolos transcription factor controls cell death in T cells by regulating Bcl-2 expression and its cellular localization.". EMBO J. 18 (12): 3419–30. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.12.3419. PMC 1171421. PMID 10369681.
- Koipally J, Georgopoulos K (2000). "Ikaros interactions with CtBP reveal a repression mechanism that is independent of histone deacetylase activity.". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (26): 19594–602. doi:10.1074/jbc.M000254200. PMID 10766745.
- Perdomo J, Holmes M, Chong B, Crossley M (2001). "Eos and pegasus, two members of the Ikaros family of proteins with distinct DNA binding activities.". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (49): 38347–54. doi:10.1074/jbc.M005457200. PMID 10978333.
- Rebollo A, Ayllón V, Fleischer A, et al. (2002). "The association of Aiolos transcription factor and Bcl-xL is involved in the control of apoptosis.". J. Immunol. 167 (11): 6366–73. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.167.11.6366. PMID 11714801.
- Liippo J, Nera KP, Veistinen E, et al. (2002). "Both normal and leukemic B lymphocytes express multiple isoforms of the human Aiolos gene.". Eur. J. Immunol. 31 (12): 3469–74. doi:10.1002/1521-4141(200112)31:12<3469::AID-IMMU3469>3.0.CO;2-G. PMID 11745366.
- Nakase K, Ishimaru F, Fujii K, et al. (2002). "Overexpression of novel short isoforms of Helios in a patient with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.". Exp. Hematol. 30 (4): 313–7. doi:10.1016/S0301-472X(01)00796-2. PMID 11937265.
- Koipally J, Georgopoulos K (2002). "A molecular dissection of the repression circuitry of Ikaros.". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (31): 27697–705. doi:10.1074/jbc.M201694200. PMID 12015313.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network.". Nature 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514.
- Antica M, Dubravcic K, Weber I, et al. (2007). "A search for a mutation of the Aiolos phosphorylation domain in lymphocytes from patients with leukemia.". Haematologica 92 (2): 260–1. doi:10.3324/haematol.10753. PMID 17296582.
- Ghadiri A, Duhamel M, Fleischer A, et al. (2007). "Critical function of Ikaros in controlling Aiolos gene expression.". FEBS Lett. 581 (8): 1605–16. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2007.03.025. PMID 17383641.
- Caballero R, Setien F, Lopez-Serra L, et al. (2007). "Combinatorial effects of splice variants modulate function of Aiolos.". J. Cell. Sci. 120 (Pt 15): 2619–30. doi:10.1242/jcs.007344. PMID 17646674.
External links
- IKZF3 protein, human at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.
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