Humberto Acosta-Rosario

Humberto Acosta-Rosario
PFC Humberto Acosta-Rosario Only Puerto Rican MIA whose body has never been recovered
Born	(1947-01-15)January 15, 1947 Mayagüez, Puerto Rico
Died	August 22, 1968(1968-08-22) (aged 21) Tay Ninh City, Vietnam
Buried at	Puerto Rico National Cemetery in Bayamon, Puerto Rico
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1967-1968
Rank	Private First Class
Unit	Company B, 1st Battalion, 5th Infantry (Mechanized); 25th Infantry Division
Battles/wars	Vietnam War
Awards	Purple Heart

PFC Humberto Acosta-Rosario^{[note 1]} (January 15, 1947 – August 22, 1968) was a member of Company B, 1st Battalion, 5th Infantry (Mechanized); 25th Infantry Division, United States Army who is currently the only Puerto Rican MIA whose body has never been recovered.

Early years

Acosta-Rosairo was born and raised in the city of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, which is located in the western coast of Puerto Rico. He joined the Army after graduating from high school.

Vietnam War

In 1968, Acosta-Rosario was ordered to South Vietnam and assigned to Company B, 1st Battalion, 5th Infantry (Mechanized); 25th Infantry Division. In his unit he served as a machine gunner.^[1]

MIA

On August 22, 1968, Acosta-Rosario accompanied some members of his unit during a reconnaissance mission. His unit was attacked by North Vietnamese Army (NVA) regulars in the vicinity of Ben Cui Rubber Plantation, east of Tay Ninh City, Tay Ninh Province. His unit, Company B, was forced to withdraw from the battlefield under heavy enemy attack. The unit regrouped and discovered that PFC Acosta-Rosario and another machine gunner, PFC Philip T. DeLorenzo, Jr., were missing. Acosta-Rosario's platoon sergeant stated that he believed PFC Acosta-Rosario had been hit by enemy fire prior to the unit's withdrawal.^[2]

The NVA forces were driven back after artillery fire and helicopter gunships were called in and Company B returned to its original position. An extensive ground search was conducted by members of Company B for the two missing soldiers. The only body recovered was that of PFC DeLorenzo's, along with the two M-60 machine guns. A search by two battalions who were brought in to sweep the area of only enemy activity did not produce Acosta-Rosario's body and he was officially listed as Missing in Action.^[3]

Friendly forces captured documents from the Vietnam People's Army 7th Infantry Division dated August 23, 1968. The documents were analyzed by U.S. intelligence agencies. The reports documented that Humberto Acosta-Rosario was in fact captured by NVA forces during the battle near the Ben Cui Rubber Plantation. However, the U.S. military chose not to upgrade his status to Prisoner of War.

Acosta-Rosario's name was listed in the United States Government's "Last Known Alive" list. This list, which was released by the U.S. Government in April 1991, includes missing Americans whom the U.S. believed might have survived their initial loss incident.^[4] In March 1978, Acosta-Rosario was declared dead/body not recovered based on a presumptive finding of death.

Postscript

PFC Humberto Acosta-Rosario was posthumously promoted to the rank of Staff Sergeant. His name is on panel 47W, line 030 of the Vietnam Memorial Wall in Washington, D.C. and he is also list in El Monumento de la Recordación located in San Juan, Puerto Rico. There is a headstone with his name inscribed Plot: MB 0 6 of Puerto Rican National Cemetery in Bayamon, Puerto Rico.^[5]

Military decorations awarded

El Monumento de la Recordación

Acosta-Rosario was awarded the following decorations:

Combat Infantryman Badge
Purple Heart			Valorous Unit Award
National Defense Service Medal		Vietnam Service Medal		Vietnam Campaign Medal

See also

• List of famous Puerto Ricans
• List of Puerto Rican military personnel
• Puerto Ricans Missing in Action - Vietnam War

Notes

1. ↑
   This name uses Spanish naming customs: the first or paternal family name is Acosta and the second or maternal family name is Rosario.

References