Hogenakkal Falls

Hogenakkal Falls

Hogenakkal Falls
Location Tamil Nadu , India
Coordinates 12°07′09″N 77°46′26″E / 12.1192°N 77.7740°E / 12.1192; 77.7740
Longest drop 20 m

Hogenakkal Falls or Hogenakal Falls is a waterfall in South India on the river Kaveri. It is located in the Dharmapuri district of the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu,[1][2][3][4][5][6] about 180 km (110 mi) from Bangalore and 46 km (29 mi) from Dharmapuri town.[7] It is sometimes referred to as the "Niagara of India". With its fame for medicinal baths and hide boat rides, it is a major tourist attraction. Carbonatite rocks in this site are considered to be the oldest of its kind in South Asia and one of the oldest in the world.[8] This is also the site of a proposed project to generate drinking water.

Etymology

The word Hogenakal is formed of two Kannada words hoge and kal. When the water falls on the rocks it appears as if hoge (smoke) is emanating from the top of the kal (rock) because of the force of the water, hence Hogenakkal (smoking rocks).[9] It is also called as Marikottayam by the people of Tamil Nadu.

River

Main article: Kaveri river

The Kaveri is considered to form at Talakaveri in the Brahmagiri hills in the Western Ghats of south India and gathers momentum as the land drops in elevation. It becomes larger as various tributaries feed into it on the way down.[2] At Hogenakkal, the Kaveri, now a large river, drops and creates numerous waterfalls as the water cuts through the rocky terrain. In places the water falls as much as 20 m (66 ft) and is said to sound like continual thunder. Soon after the falls the river takes a southerly course and enters the Mettur Stanley Reservoir. The river carries sediment which makes the downriver land fertile.

At Hogenakkal the river spreads out over a wide area of sandy beaches, then flows through to the Mettur Dam and creates a 60 sq mi (160 km2). lake called Stanley Reservoir. Built in 1934, this project improved irrigation and provided hydropower.[10]

Weather

The best season to visit is soon after the monsoons, when the river is in full spate. But some tourists prefer to visit during off-season to skip the crowd. The temperature in summer varies between 23–34 °C (73–93 °F) while during the winter it is still pleasant and ranges from 13–27 °C (55–81 °F).[11]

Boating

Area near Hogenakkal falls with the coracles beached for picnics
See also: Indian coracles

Boating in Hogenakkal is allowed during the dry-season as the water falls are not strong enough to disrupt the passage of the boats. This is the main source of income for these boat operators. The coracles are about 2.24 m (7 ft 4 in) in diameter, but still can take a load of eight persons at a time.[12] These coracles are made of bamboo, and with all materials available takes about a day to build. The bottom of the boats are made waterproof by the use of hides, but sometimes with sheets of plastic.[13] Use of plastics in the Hogenakkal vicinity, not just for boats, has been criticised due to problems with pollution.[14] These boats are steered and propelled using a single paddle, making them unique. The coracles are locally called parisal in Tamil and either teppa[15] or harigolu in Kannada.

Freshly caught fish are sold by the gorge and also various vendors selling water and snacks up and down the gorge rowing their coracles is not uncommon. The fish caught include katla, robu, kendai, keluthi, valai, mirgal, aranjan and jilaby. After leaving the gorge, on the left shore one can find improvised stalls set up on the sand. There, one can let the fresh fishes be prepared in one of the many kitchens. Also, many people can be found swimming or bathing around there.

Hogenakkal water project

Hogenakal Falls is the location for the Hogenakkal Integrated Drinking Water Project proposed by the Tamil Nadu Government.[16] The objective of this project is to provide safe drinking water to the urban and rural areas in Krishnagiri and Dharmapuri districts.[17] In February 2008, The Japan Bank for International Cooperation agreed to fund the Rs 1,340-crore project.[18]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Upon entering Tamil Nadu, the Kaveri continues through a series of twisted wild gorges until it reaches Hogenakal Falls and flows through a straight, narrow gorge.... "Kaveri River". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
  2. 1 2 ARTICLE 262 AND INTER-STATE DISPUTES RELATING TO WATER Ministry of Law, Government of India
  3. ↑ "Taluk Information". Tnmaps.tn.nic.in. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
  4. ↑ Station Details
  5. ↑ "National Portal of India : Know India : State and UTs". India.gov.in. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
  6. ↑ Dharmapuri district Tamil Nadu Tourism development corporation
  7. ↑ Tamil Nadu tourism
  8. ↑ Natarajana, M; Bhaskar Rao, B; Parthasarathy, R; Kumar, Anil; Gopalan, K (1994). "2.0 Ga old pyroxenite-carbonatite complex of Hogenakal, Tamil Nadu, South India". Precambrian Research 65 (1–4): 167–81. doi:10.1016/0301-9268(94)90104-X. INIST:3910799.
  9. ↑ "Dharmapuri district - places of interest". tamilnadutorism.org. Retrieved 2006-11-11.
  10. ↑ "Cauvery River in Southern India". cauvery.com. Retrieved 2006-11-11.
  11. ↑ full citation needed] "Overview - Visit India Travel Guide Hogenakkal Adventure" Check |url= value (help). Hogenakkal.com. Retrieved 2014-02-07.
  12. ↑ The Hindu - Row, row, row your boat
  13. ↑ Palmer, Colin; Blue, Lucy; McGrail, Sean (2001). "Hide Boats at Hogenakal on the River Kaveri, Tamil Nadu". South Asian Studies 17 (1): 199–207. doi:10.1080/02666030.2001.9628601. INIST:13550447.
  14. ↑ Garbage ruining Hogenakkal's beauty - The Hindu
  15. ↑ Hogenakkal falls
  16. ↑ The Hindu - The 1998 story of Hogenakkal
  17. ↑ Times of India - Hogenakkal project: Water of hope
  18. ↑ Business Line - Japan Bank agrees to fund Hogenakkal water project

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