Hfq binding sRNA

isrA Hfq binding RNA
Predicted secondary structure of isrA Hfq binding RNA
Identifiers
Symbol isrA
Rfam RF01385
Other data
RNA type gene, sRNA
Domain(s) Enterobacteriaceae
Hfq protein from S. aureus with a bound sRNA.

A Hfq binding sRNA is an sRNA that binds the bacterial RNA binding protein called Hfq. A number of bacterial small RNAs which have been shown to bind to Hfq have been characterised (see list). Many of these RNAs share a similar structure composed of three stem-loops.[1] Recent studies have expanded this list and experimentally validated a total of 64 Hfq binding sRNA in Salmonella Typhimurium.[2][3][4] Genomic SELEX has been used to show that Hfq binding RNAs are enriched in the sequence motif 5'-AAYAAYAA-3'.[5]

Bacterial Hfq binding sRNAs

References

  1. Zhang A, Wassarman KM, Rosenow C, Tjaden BC, Storz G, Gottesman S (2003). "Global analysis of small RNA and mRNA targets of Hfq". Mol. Microbiol. 50 (4): 1111–24. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03734.x. PMID 14622403.
  2. Pfeiffer V, Sittka A, Tomer R, Tedin K, Brinkmann V, Vogel J (December 2007). "A small non-coding RNA of the invasion gene island (SPI-1) represses outer membrane protein synthesis from the Salmonella core genome". Molecular Microbiology 66 (5): 1174–91. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05991.x. PMID 17971080.
  3. Sittka A, Lucchini S, Papenfort K, et al. (2008). Burkholder WF, ed. "Deep Sequencing Analysis of Small Noncoding RNA and mRNA Targets of the Global Post-Transcriptional Regulator, Hfq". PLOS Genetics 4 (8): e1000163. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000163. PMC 2515195. PMID 18725932.
  4. 1 2 Padalon-Brauch G, Hershberg R, Elgrably-Weiss M, et al. (April 2008). "Small RNAs encoded within genetic islands of Salmonella typhimurium show host-induced expression and role in virulence". Nucleic Acids Research 36 (6): 1913–27. doi:10.1093/nar/gkn050. PMC 2330248. PMID 18267966.
  5. Lorenz C, Gesell T, Zimmermann B, Schoeberl U, Bilusic I, Rajkowitsch L, Waldsich C, von Haeseler A, Schroeder R (2010). "Genomic SELEX for Hfq-binding RNAs identifies genomic aptamers predominantly in antisense transcripts". Nucleic Acids Res 38 (11): 3794–808. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq032. PMC 2887942. PMID 20348540.

Further reading

External links


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