Heniochus pleurotaenia
| Heniochus pleurotaenia | |
|---|---|
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| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Perciformes |
| Family: | Chaetodontidae |
| Genus: | Heniochus |
| Binomial name | |
| Heniochus pleurotaenia (Ahl, 1923) | |
The phantom bannerfish (Heniochus pleurotaenia) is a marine fish belonging to the Chaetodontidae family, native from the central Indo-Pacific area.
Description
The phantom bannerfish is a small-sized fish that can reach a maximum length of 17 cm.[2][3]
Its body is compressed laterally, with the first rays of its dorsal fin stretched in short white feather-like filaments. The background color is white with light chocolate to dark areas and a brown face mask covering the mouth, eyes and reaches to the base of the first rays of the dorsal fin. Its stretched snout has a small terminal protractile mouth. A little horn adorns the axis between the eyes and a rounded frontal outgrowth gives the impression that the profile of its face is concave. A second area forms an inverted "v" starting at the ventral fins and ending on the anal fin. A third chocolate area runs from the last rays of the dorsal fin to the base of caudal peduncle.
The phantom bannerfish can be confused with the very similar horned bannerfish, Heniochus varius, which however does not have the reversed "v" pattern on its sides. Juveniles who lack the white insert can be distinguished by the shorter extension of the first rays of the dorsal fin.
Distribution & habitat
The phantom bannerfish is widespread throughout the tropical and subtropical waters of the central Indo-Pacific from the Maldives to the western coast of Thailand and from the south tip of India to Java (Indonesia).[1][2] It inhabits areas rich in coral in shallow lagoons and external reef slopes from the surface to a depth of 25 meters.
Biology
The species feeds on zooplankton.[2] Phantom bannerfish from continental coasts usually live in pairs, those fom island habitats in small groups.[3]
Conservation status
In some geographic areas, the phantom bannerfish is occasionally harvested for the aquarium trade, however the species does not currently appear threatened is listed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.[1]
References
- 1 2 3 Myers, R.; Pratchett, M. (2009). "Heniochus pleurotaenia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
- 1 2 3 Lieske & Myers (2009). Coral reef fishes. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691089959.
- 1 2 Rudie Kuiter (2004). Chaetodontidae & Microcanthidae. Aquatic Photographics. ISBN 0953909735.
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