Hemiceratoides hieroglyphica
| Hemiceratoides hieroglyphica | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Noctuidae |
| Subfamily: | Calpinae |
| Genus: | Hemiceratoides |
| Species: | H. hieroglyphica |
| Binomial name | |
| Hemiceratoides hieroglyphica (Saalmüller, 1891) | |
| Synonyms | |
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Hemiceratoides hieroglyphica is a moth from Madagascar. It was discovered in 2006 that it frequents sleeping birds at night, and drinks their tears, using a specialized, harpoon-like proboscis.[1] Tear-feeding moths outside of Madagascar (for example Mecistoptera griseifusa in the Hypeninae subfamily), are not directly related to this species, and have evolved dissimilar mechanisms for drinking from large animals like deer or crocodiles.
The adults have a wingspan of 52 mm.[2]
Distribution
This species is known from Nigeria, South Africa and Madagascar.[3]
Popular Culture
Tear-drinking moths were mentioned in the novel The Silence of the Lambs.[4]
References
- Malagasy birds as hosts for eye-frequenting moths. Biology Letters doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0581
- New Scientist: Moths drink the tears of sleeping birds (December 2006)
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Malagasy birds as hosts for eye-frequenting moths
- Harris, Thomas. The Silence of the Lambs. New York: St. Martin's, 1988.
References
- ↑ Hilgartner, R., M. Raoilison, W. Büttiker, D.C. Lees, and H.W. Krenn. 2007. Malagasy birds as hosts for eye-frequenting moths. Biology Letters 3: 117–120.
- ↑ Saalmüller, Max, 1892, Lepideptoren von Madagaskar" - Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, page 405; ref.724; fig.208
- ↑ afromoths.net
- ↑ Thomas Harris, The Silence of the Lambs, New York: St. Martin's, 1988, p. 106, see https://books.google.com/books?id=1d3XWXXxnEsC&pg=PA106&lpg=PA106&dq=tear+drinking+moth+%22buffalo+bill%22&source=bl&ots=xCa91xg8aB&sig=cbnXRiYsihy3ZuI0HAZGGqDbX3w&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi_n4rt2ZjKAhXKph4KHT7uDSAQ6AEIKTAC, accessed 7 Jan 2016.
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