Harrison, New Jersey

Harrison, New Jersey
Town
Town of Harrison
Motto: "Beehive of Industry"[1]

Location of Harrison within Hudson County and the state of New Jersey

Census Bureau map of Harrison, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40°44′35″N 74°09′10″W / 40.742957°N 74.152912°W / 40.742957; -74.152912Coordinates: 40°44′35″N 74°09′10″W / 40.742957°N 74.152912°W / 40.742957; -74.152912[2][3]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Hudson
Incorporated April 13, 1840 (as township)
Reincorporated March 25, 1869 (as town)
Named for William Henry Harrison
Government[4]
 • Type Town
 • Body Town Council
 • Mayor James A. Fife (term ends December 31, 2018)[5][6]
 • Clerk Paul J. Zarbetski[7]
Area[2]
 • Total 1.319 sq mi (3.416 km2)
 • Land 1.203 sq mi (3.116 km2)
 • Water 0.116 sq mi (0.299 km2)  8.76%
Area rank 468th of 566 in state
9th of 12 in county[2]
Elevation[8] 20 ft (6 m)
Population (2010 Census)[9][10][11][12]
 • Total 13,620
 • Estimate (2014)[13] 15,376
 • Rank 183rd of 566 in state
9th of 12 in county[14]
 • Density 11,319.3/sq mi (4,370.4/km2)
 • Density rank 25th of 566 in state
9th of 12 in county[14]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP code 07029[15][16]
Area code(s) 973[17]
FIPS code 3401730210[2][18][19]
GNIS feature ID 0885245[2][20]
Website www.townofharrison.com

Harrison is a town in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States. It is a suburb of the nearby city of Newark, New Jersey.

As of the 2010 United States Census, Harrison's population was 13,620,[9][10][11][12] reflecting a decline of 804 (-5.6%) from the 14,424 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 999 (+7.4%) from the 13,425 counted in the 1990 Census.[21] Once considered "the beehive of industry", the town is undergoing a residential renewal, particularly along the Passaic River.[22]

History

Colonial era - 1840s

The area that is now Harrison was a part of a charter granted to Captain William Sandford of Barbados. New Barbadoes Neck consisted of 30,000 acres (120 km2) and extended north from Newark Bay to present-day Rutherford, between the Passaic and Hackensack Rivers. Sandford sent his nephew, Major Nathanial Kingsland, to enter into an agreement for the purchase the land from the Unami Native Americans, a branch of the Leni Lenape.[23]

In 1755, the first steam engine in North America was set up at the Schuyler Copper Mine in what is now North Arlington to help drain water from the mine.

A road to the Hudson Waterfront was completed in 1750, named for Douwe's Ferry which it met at its eastern end to cross the Haceknsack River.[24] In 1790 the state legislature decided that "public good would be served by a 64-foot road from Paulus Hook to Newark Couthouse". By 1795, a bridge over the Hackensack 950 feet (290 m) long and another over the Passaic 492 feet (150 m) long (at the site of the Bridge Street Bridge) were built creating an uninterrupted toll road connection.[25] It is now known as the Newark Turnpike.

In 1826, the New Jersey Legislature, Lodi Township was formed from the southern portion of New Barbadoes Neck in Bergen County.[26][27] Since Lodi Township was part of Bergen County, matters dealing with the county government and courts had to be taken to Hackensack.

In 1840, the inhabitants of Lodi Township joined with present-day Secaucus, Bayonne, Jersey City, Hoboken, Weehawken, and Union City and petitioned for the creation of a new county due to the great distance which the petitioners had to travel to reach the county seat in Hackensack. This appeal resulted in the creation of Hudson County and the first mention of Harrison occurs in the law which was passed on April 13, 1840. Harrison Township was thereby established.[27][28]

The first committee meeting of the Township of Harrison was held on April 16, 1840, and it is widely accepted that Harrison was named for President William Henry Harrison, who was elected that year.[29]

1850s - present day

Union Township was created as of February 19, 1852, from portions of the township and became part of Bergen County.[27]

General N. N. Halstead succeeded in getting the necessary laws passed in Trenton and April 8, 1867, Kearny became a separate Township from land that was a part of Harrison, which included East Newark at the time; East Newark later seceded from Kearny, establishing their own Borough.[27]

On March 25, 1869, Harrison town was incorporated, replacing the township.[27]

While campaigning for re-election in 1912, President William Howard Taft told residents gathered for a rally that "you have reason to be proud of this Hive of Industry", from which was coined the town's motto, "The Beehive of Industry", which is still used today.[1][28]

The town's proximity to rail lines and a large waterfront made Harrison favorably situated for trade. Some of the industries which called Harrison home included the Edison Lamp Works, Worthington Pump and Machinery, the RCA Company, the Peter Hauck Brewery, Driver-Harris Company, Crucible Steel Company, Otis Elevator, Hartz Mountain, Remco Industries, Nopco Chemical and Hyatt Roller Bearing.

As the U.S. moved into the 20th century, these facilities played a major role in the development of new products for both the private and public sector, peaking during World War II. The small town of about only 14,000 residents had more than 90,000 workers commuting into it on a daily basis.[30] In the 21st century the town is undergoing a transformation from a manufacturing center to a residential and service sector town.[31]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town had a total area of 1.319 square miles (3.416 km2), including 1.203 square miles (3.116 km2) of land and 0.116 square miles (0.299 km2) of water (8.76%).[2][3]

Unincorporated communities located partially or completely within Harrsion include Manhattan Transfer.[32]

The town borders the municipalities of East Newark and Kearny in Hudson County; and Newark in Essex County.[33]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
18501,344—
18602,55690.2%
18704,12961.5%
18806,89867.1%
18908,32820.7%
190010,59627.2%
191014,49836.8%
192015,7218.4%
193015,601−0.8%
194014,171−9.2%
195013,490−4.8%
196011,743−13.0%
197011,8110.6%
198012,2423.6%
199013,4259.7%
200014,4247.4%
201013,620−5.6%
Est. 201415,376[13][34]12.9%
Population sources: 1850-1920[35]
1850-1900[36] 1850-1870[37]
1850[38] 1870[39] 1880-1890[40]
1890-1910[41] 1870-1930[42]
1930-1990[43] 2000[44][45] 2010[10][11][12]

Census 2010

At the 2010 United States Census, there were 13,620 people, 4,869 households, and 3,262 families residing in the town. The population density was 11,319.3 per square mile (4,370.4/km2). There were 5,228 housing units at an average density of 4,344.9 per square mile (1,677.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 58.30% (7,941) White, 2.18% (297) Black or African American, 0.56% (76) Native American, 16.28% (2,217) Asian, 0.01% (2) Pacific Islander, 18.48% (2,517) from other races, and 4.19% (570) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 44.18% (6,017) of the population.[10]

There were 4,869 households, of which 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.2% were married couples living together, 15.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were non-families. 22.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.23.[10]

In the town, 20.8% of the population were under the age of 18, 10.9% from 18 to 24, 35.0% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 9.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.0 years. For every 100 females there were 105.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.7 males.[10]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[18] there were 14,424 people, 5,136 households, and 3,636 families residing in the town. The population density was 11,811.1 people per square mile (4,564.9/km2). There were 5,254 housing units at an average density of 4,302.2 per square mile (1,662.8/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 66.10% White, 0.98% African American, 0.40% Native American, 11.89% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 15.96% from other races, and 4.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 36.97% of the population.[44][45]

As of the 2000 Census, 7.22% of Harrison's residents identified themselves as being of Chinese ancestry. This was the fifth-highest percentage of people with Chinese ancestry in any place in New Jersey with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry.[46]

There were 5,136 households out of which 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.8% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.2% were non-families. 22.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.27.[44][45]

In the town the population was spread out with 21.5% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 36.8% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 104.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.2 males.[44][45]

The median income for a household in the town was $41,350, and the median income for a family was $48,489. Males had a median income of $33,069 versus $26,858 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,490. About 10.1% of families and 12.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.5% of those under age 18 and 10.8% of those age 65 or over.[44][45]

Government

Local representation

Town Hall

Harrison is governed under the Town form of New Jersey municipal government. The government consists of a mayor and Town Council comprising eight council members elected on a partisan basis as part of the November general elections. A mayor is elected directly by the voters at-large to a four-year term of office. The Town Council consists of eight members elected to serve four-year terms on a staggered basis, with one seat from each of the four wards up for vote one year, one seat from each of the four wards up the next year and then two years with no elections.[4]

The town is divided into four electoral wards, with each ward represented by two council members, with a total of eight council members on the Town Council. Each ward is divided into three districts (except for the 1st Ward, which has two districts), for a total of 11 electoral districts.

The head of the government is the mayor. The mayor chairs the Town Council and heads the municipal government. The Mayor may both vote on legislation before the Council and veto ordinances. The Mayor's veto can be overruled by ¾ of the Town Council voting to overrule the veto.

Town Council meetings are held on the first Tuesday of the month at 7:00 pm (except in July and August, when no meetings are held, at the call of the chairman), in Council Chambers, which is located on the second floor of the Town Hall at 318 Harrison Avenue. Public Caucus Meetings are held at 6:30 pm.

As of 2015, the Mayor of Harrsion is Democrat James A. Fife, who is serving a term of office ending December 31, 2018.[5] While serving a term scheduled to end on December 31, 2014, longtime Mayor Raymond McDonough died on February 12, 2014, after suffering a heart attack at town hall.[47] The town council selected Fife, a former Harrison High School principal, to complete the term.[48] Members of the Harrison Town Council are Laurence M. Bennett (D, 2018; Ward 3), Michael Dolaghan (D, 2015; Ward 4), James P. Doran (D, 2018; Ward 4), Jesus R. Huaranga (D, 2018; Ward 1), Carol Mandaglio (D, 2015; Ward 1), Anselmo Millan (D, 2018; Ward 2), Francisco Nascimento (D, 2015; Ward 3) and Victor Villalta (D, 2015; Ward 2).[5][49][50][51][52]

Harrison had one of the longest-serving mayors in American history, Frank E. Rodgers, who was first elected in 1946, defeating incumbent Frederick J. Gassert who had served for 16 years, and served for 48 years, from 1947 to 1995, being elected to 24 two-year terms. He also served one term in the New Jersey State Senate, from 1979 to 1983.[53]

Federal, state and county representation

Harrison is located in the 8th Congressional District[54] and is part of New Jersey's 32nd state legislative district.[11][55][56] Prior to the 2010 Census, Harrison had been part of the 13th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[57]

New Jersey's Eighth Congressional District is represented by Albio Sires (D, West New York).[58] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[59] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[60][61]

For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 32nd Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Nicholas Sacco (D, North Bergen) and in the General Assembly by Angelica M. Jimenez (D, West New York) and Vincent Prieto (D, Secaucus).[62] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[63] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[64]

The Hudson County Executive, elected at-large, is Thomas A. DeGise.[65]Hudson County Board of Chosen Freeholders District 9, comprising the West Hudson towns of Kearny, Harrison, and East Newark and most of Secaucus,[66] is represented by Albert Cifelli.[67][68]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 5,454 registered voters in Harrison, of which 3,207 (58.8%) were registered as Democrats, 312 (5.7%) were registered as Republicans and 1,934 (35.5%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There was one voter registered to another party.[69]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 78.4% of the vote (2,699 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 20.0% (689 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (54 votes), among the 3,473 ballots cast by the town's 5,940 registered voters (31 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 58.5%.[70][71] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 68.0% of the vote (2,347 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 30.0% (1,036 votes) and other candidates with 1.1% (38 votes), among the 3,453 ballots cast by the town's 5,827 registered voters, for a turnout of 59.3%.[72] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 64.8% of the vote (2,142 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 34.1% (1,128 votes) and other candidates with 0.3% (16 votes), among the 3,306 ballots cast by the town's 5,411 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 61.1.[73]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 53.2% of the vote (896 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 45.2% (762 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (27 votes), among the 1,718 ballots cast by the town's 6,032 registered voters (33 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 28.5%.[74][75] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 69.0% of the vote (1,542 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 24.8% (554 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 3.9% (87 votes) and other candidates with 1.3% (30 votes), among the 2,234 ballots cast by the town's 5,225 registered voters, yielding a 42.8% turnout.[76]

Police

Fire Headquarters

The Harrison Police Department is led by Derek J. Kearns, Chief of Police.[77]

The department was among the many Hudson County agencies that responded to the January 2009 crash of Flight 1549, for which they received accolades from the survivors.[78][79]

Fire

The Harrison Fire Department operates out of a fire station located at 634 Sussex Street and operates a fire apparatus fleet of three engines, one ladder, and several special, support and reserve units. Due to cutbacks, the HFD usually is able to staff one engine with three members and one ladder with four members on duty. The HFD employs 25 firefighters. In April 2013, officials from neighboring municipalities and fire departments expressed their frustration at the stresses placed on their firefighters in covering fires in Harrison.[80]

EMS

As of January 1, 2014, Monmouth Ocean Hospital Service Corporation (MONOC) EMS provides 9-1-1 ambulance service to the city of Harrison and nearby East Newark. As part of the agreement, MONOC pays a $1,500 monthly fee for its use of the firehouse on Cleveland Avenue that had previously been used by Kearny Emergency Management Services.[81]

Education

Washington Middle School
Washington Middle School

The Harrison Public Schools serves students in Kindergarten through twelfth grade. The district is one of 31 former Abbott districts statewide,[82] which are now referred to as "SDA Districts" based on the requirement for the state to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the New Jersey Schools Development Authority.[83][84]

As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's four schools had an enrollment of 2,031 students and 153.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.23:1.[85] Schools in the district (with 2011- enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[86]) are Lincoln Elementary School[87] (grades Pre-K to 3; 653 students), Hamilton Intermediate School[88] (4-5; 295), Washington Middle School[89] (6-8; 429) and Harrison High School[90] (9-12; 654).[91][92]

In September 2007, Harrison realigned the grades being housed in each of the school buildings in town. The new Harrison High School located on Hamilton Street between Kingsland and Schuyler Avenues opened to students in grades 9-12. As a result, the old Harrison High School building, located on 1 North 5th Street, was renamed as Washington Middle School. The old Washington Middle School, in turn, located on Hamilton Street between North 2nd and North 3rd Streets, has been renamed Hamilton School and now houses the 4th and 5th grades that formerly used the top floors of Holy Cross School. Holy Cross School has since been vacated by the Harrison Public School district.

The Harrison Public School District is participating in the Interdistrict Public School Choice Program. For the 2005-06. school year parents can request to transfer a child from the Washington School, designated by the State of New Jersey as a Category I School, to another school which is not a Category I School. Since there is only one elementary school in Harrison, parents can request a transfer to the Hoboken Public Schools under the Choice program. A transfer request will depend upon the capacity of the selected Hoboken school.[93]

In 2000, the Harrison High School was used as the location of an open casting call by HBO for the series The Sopranos, which brought 15,000-plus TV star hopefuls to the town, doubling the town's population and bringing traffic to a standstill.[94]

In September 2013, Harrison High School was recognized with the National Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence by the United States Department of Education, one of 286 in the country to receive the award that year.[95][96]

PATH station
Jackson Street Bridge connects Harrison to the Newark Ironbound

Civic organizations

Harrison Lions Club was chartered on July 25, 1951. The Harrison Club is part of Multiple District 16 (New Jersey) which is part of Lions Clubs International (LCI), the world's largest service organization. The club supports and provides financial aid to the district, state, and international sight projects and are also involved in community programs.[97]

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the town had a total of 18.15 miles (29.21 km) of roadways, of which 15.23 miles (24.51 km) were maintained by the municipality, 1.57 miles (2.53 km) by Hudson County and 1.35 miles (2.17 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[98]

By car, Harrison depends on Interstate 280 which runs through town. Westward, I-280 leads to Route 21, the Garden State Parkway, and Interstate 80. Eastward, it leads to Route 7 and the New Jersey Turnpike.

Replacement of Interstate 280's partial access in central Harrison with service roads, a new interchange, and an overpass (to improve access to Harrison Avenue, the PATH station, and Red Bull Arena, and to give north-south passage to local street traffic) is in the planning stages.[99][100]

Public transportation

The Harrison station on the PATH rapid transit system offers service to Newark, Jersey City, Hoboken and New York City. Built in 1913 and relocated to its present location in 1936, its major reconstruction was approved on March 28, 2012, and was scheduled to run from January 2013 to April 2017.[101] The completion target was tentatively moved to 2018, and settling a required right-of-way renewal with Amtrak may delay the completion further.[102]

The Northeast Corridor, built in the 19th century by the Pennsylvania Railroad and now owned by Amtrak, carries New Jersey Transit trains, and passes through the city on the same alignment as the PATH. There was a stop on the Northeast Corridor in Harrison, but it was eliminated due to the ease of picking up trains in Newark at Penn Station.

Harrison is served by buses operated by several bus companies. New Jersey Transit offers service within New Jersey on the 39, 30, 40 and 43 routes.[103]

The closest airport in New Jersey with scheduled passenger service is Newark Liberty International Airport, located 4.8 miles (7.7 km) away in Newark and Elizabeth.

Harrison Waterfront Development Plan

Old and new on the Passaic

The Harrison Waterfront Redevelopment Plan invited developers to submit plans that capitalize on the presence of the Harrison PATH Station and the Passaic River within a 275-acre (1.11 km2) area that covers 35% of the whole town. The Plan seeks to unite the developers' proposals with a design theme that includes motifs from Harrison's industrial, cultural, and environmental history as a means of fostering a new identity for Harrison that provides a variety of mixed-use, transit-oriented, pedestrian-scale development that will make Harrison a regional destination.[104][105]

Red Bull Arena

The waterfront across from Newark has been cleared of industrial buildings and is being redeveloped

After years of delay, Red Bull Arena opened on March 20, 2010, with an exhibition game against the Brazilian club Santos FC.[106] The soccer-specific stadium (SSS) was constructed at a cost of $200 million and has a capacity of approximately 25,000, with a natural grass field, featuring a full wavy translucent European-style roof that covers all of the seats in the stadium but not the field.[107] The stadium sits alongside the Passaic River with a view of the Newark skyline, and is accessible via public transportation at the PATH train stop in Harrison.[108] The stadium is owned and operated by Red Bull GmbH.[109]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Harrison include:

References

  1. 1 2 Jones, Richard G. "As Newark Neighbor Moves Toward Rebirth, Some Pains Are Felt", The New York Times, February 21, 2007. Accessed December 15, 2011. "It was a sobering descent from the days when Harrison, which juts into the Passaic River just across from Newark, was the city where the likes of R.C.A., Otis Elevator and Thomas A. Edison helped forge the town’s motto: 'Beehive of Industry.'"
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  3. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  4. 1 2 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 142.
  5. 1 2 3 Mayor, Town of Harrison. Accessed August 8, 2015.
  6. ↑ 2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 11, 2015.
  7. ↑ Town Clerk, Town of Harrison. Accessed December 15, 2011.
  8. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Town of Harrison, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  9. 1 2 "2010 Census Populations: Hudson County", Asbury Park Press. Accessed September 4, 2011.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Harrison town, Hudson County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 15, 2011.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 13. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  12. 1 2 3 Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Harrison town, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 15, 2011.
  13. 1 2 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 - 2014 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2014.
  14. 1 2 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 12, 2012.
  15. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Harrison, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed September 4, 2011.
  16. ↑ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed September 11, 2013.
  17. ↑ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Harrison, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 11, 2013.
  18. 1 2 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. ↑ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed November 12, 2012.
  20. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  21. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed November 12, 2012.
  22. ↑ Brenzel, Kathryn. "Ready to move: How Harrison is transforming from an industrial powerhouse", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 11, 2015. Accessed August 31, 2015.
  23. ↑ From the Hackensacks to the Dutch, Lyndhurst Historical Society. Accessed December 15, 2011. "Since Major Kingsland was stationed on Barbados and the shape of the territory he purchased here was a neck of land between two rivers, he named his acquisition 'New Barbadoes Neck.' In June 1671, Nathaniel Kingsland sold the southern third of New Barbadoes Neck (Harrison, East Newark, Kearny and North Arlington) to William Sanford for 200 pounds."
  24. ↑ chronology, Liberty Historic Railway. Accessed September 11, 2013.
  25. ↑ Olsen, Kevin K. A Great Conveniency: A Maritime History of the Passaic River, Hackensack River and Newark Bay, American History Imprints, 2008. ISBN 978-0-9753667-7-6.
  26. ↑ Bergen County New Jersey Municipalities, Dutch Door Genealogy. Accessed December 15, 2011. "Lodi Township was formed March 1, 1826 from area taken from New Barbadoes Township. In 1840 a part of its area was transferred to Harrison Township in Hudson County."
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography, Trenton, New Jersey, 1969. p. 146. Accessed August 26, 2015.
  28. 1 2 History of Harrison, Town of Harrison. Accessed August 26, 2015.
  29. ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 26, 2015.
  30. ↑ Home page, Town of Harrison. Accessed September 26, 2008.
  31. ↑ Akin, Stephanie. "Harrison, a town in transition, is backdrop for latest Port Authority intrigue", The Record (Bergen County), February 2, 2014. Accessed April 20, 2015.
  32. ↑ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  33. ↑ Areas touching Harrison, MapIt. Accessed August 26, 2015.
  34. ↑ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  35. ↑ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed July 26, 2013.
  36. ↑ Staff. Report of the State Water-Supply Commission to the Legislature of New Jersey for the Year 1909, p. 6. State Gazette Publishing Co., Trenton, NJ, 1900. Accessed November 12, 2012.
  37. ↑ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 276, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed July 26, 2013. "Harrison in 1850 contained a population of 1,345; in 1860, 2,556; and in 1870, 2,789." Population for 1870 of 2,789 is incorrect and appears to be duplicated from data for that year for Greenville.
  38. ↑ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 139. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed July 26, 2013.
  39. ↑ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 259. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed July 26, 2013.
  40. ↑ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 98. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed July 26, 2013.
  41. ↑ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 335. Accessed July 26, 2013.
  42. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 710. Accessed December 10, 2011.
  43. ↑ New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990 at the Wayback Machine (archived May 2, 2009), Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 2, 2009. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  44. 1 2 3 4 5 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Harrison town, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 12, 2012.
  45. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Harrison town, Hudson County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 12, 2012.
  46. ↑ Chinese Communities, EPodunk. Accessed August 23, 2006.
  47. ↑ Staff. "Harrison Mayor Raymond McDonough dies after suffering massive heart attack at Town Hall", The Jersey Journal, February 12, 2014.
  48. ↑ Staff. "Harrison picks ex-principal Fife to succeed McDonough as mayor", The Jersey Journal, February 26, 2014. Accessed August 2, 2014. "Former Harrison High School Principal James A. Fife was selected by the Harrison Town Council yesterday to succeed Raymond J. McDonough as mayor.McDonough, who had been mayor since 1995, suffered a massive heart attack in his Town Hall office Feb. 12 and died."
  49. ↑ 2015 Municipal Data Sheet, Town of Harrison. Accessed August 8, 2015.
  50. ↑ Hudson County General Election November 4, 2014 Official Results, Hudson County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 13, 2014. Accessed August 8, 2015.
  51. ↑ 2011 General Election November 8, 2011 Official Results, Hudson County Clerk, November 14, 2011. Accessed February 12, 2014.
  52. ↑ Staff. "Hudson County election results 2014", The Jersey Journal, November 4, 2014. Accessed April 20, 2015.
  53. ↑ Nieves, Evelyn. "OUR TOWNS; 24 Terms Are Enough, Harrison Mayor Decides", The New York Times, March 29, 1994. Accessed January 21, 2008.
  54. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  55. ↑ 2015 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 58, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  56. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  57. ↑ 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 58, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  58. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  59. ↑ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  60. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  61. ↑ Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  62. ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
  63. ↑ "About the Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  64. ↑ "About the Lieutenant Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  65. ↑ Thomas A. Degise, Hudson County Executive, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed January 5, 2011.
  66. ↑ Freeholder District 9, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed January 15, 2011.
  67. ↑ Bichao, Sergio (June 3, 2008). "Hudson County results". nj.com. Retrieved 2011-01-15.
  68. ↑ Freeholder Biographies, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed January 15, 2011.
  69. ↑ Voter Registration Summary - Hudson, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 13, 2012.
  70. ↑ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Hudson County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  71. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Hudson County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  72. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Hudson County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 13, 2012.
  73. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Hudson County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 13, 2012.
  74. ↑ "Governor - Hudson County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  75. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Hudson County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  76. ↑ 2009 Governor: Hudson County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 13, 2012.
  77. ↑ Police Department, Town of Harrison. Accessed August 26, 2015.
  78. ↑ Staff. "‘Miracle on the Hudson’ survivors to return to waterfront to thank NJ emergency responders", The Hudson Reporter, July 22, 2009. Accessed August 26, 2015.
  79. ↑ Tirella, Tricia. "A pat on the back; Flight 1549 survivors thank local first responders", The Hudson Reporter, August 2, 2009. Accessed August 26, 2015.
  80. ↑ Dolan, Jim. "Understaffing at Harrison's fire department", WABC-TV, April 1, 2013. "HARRISON, N.J. (WABC) -- There is growing anger from several fire departments in New Jersey about the under staffing of a neighboring fire department in Hudson County."
  81. ↑ Staff. "Kearny EMS out, MONOC in at Harrison", The Observer Online, January 8, 2014. Accessed February 23, 2014. "Kearny Emergency Management Services (EMS) has vacated the space and, as of New Year’s Day, it’s been replaced by Monmouth- Ocean Hospital Service Corp. (MONOC) EMS, based in Wall Township.Mayor Ray McDonough and the Harrison Town Council voted Dec. 19 to accept the bid submitted by MONOC to provide emergency medical service coverage – basic life support provided by EMTs – for Harrison and East Newark."
  82. ↑ Abbott Districts, New Jersey Department of Education, backed up by the Internet Archiveas of May 15, 2009. Accessed August 14, 2012.
  83. ↑ What are SDA Districts?, New Jersey Schools Development Authority. Accessed August 14, 2012. "SDA Districts are 31 special-needs school districts throughout New Jersey. They were formerly known as Abbott Districts, based on the Abbott v. Burke case in which the New Jersey Supreme Court ruled that the State must provide 100 percent funding for all school renovation and construction projects in special-needs school districts.... The districts were renamed after the elimination of the Abbott designation through passage of the state’s new School Funding Formula in January 2008."
  84. ↑ SDA Districts, New Jersey Schools Development Authority. Accessed August 14, 2012.
  85. ↑ District information for Harrison School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed August 2, 2014.
  86. ↑ School Data for the Harrison Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed August 2, 2014.
  87. ↑ Lincoln Elementary School, Harrison Public Schools. Accessed September 11, 2013.
  88. ↑ Hamilton Intermediate School, Harrison Public Schools. Accessed September 11, 2013.
  89. ↑ Washington Middle School, Harrison Public Schools. Accessed September 11, 2013.
  90. ↑ Harrison High School, Harrison Public Schools. Accessed September 11, 2013.
  91. ↑ Schools, Harrison Public Schools. Accessed September 11, 2013.
  92. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the Harrison Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed September 11, 2013.
  93. ↑ Inter District Public School Choice Program, Harrison Public Schools. Accessed May 23, 2006.
  94. ↑ Mallozzi, Vincent M. "A Big Crowd That Aspires To Be a Mob", The New York Times, July 23, 2000. Accessed September 11, 2013. "I was one of thousands who showed up at Harrison High School today for a much-publicized casting call for those interested in auditioning for parts in the hit HBO series The Sopranos, which happens to be my favorite.... By that time, Lt. Charles Trucillo of the Harrison Police Department estimated, 4,000 or 5,000 people were already in line."
  95. ↑ U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan Announces 286 National Blue Ribbon Schools for 2013, United States Department of Education, September 24, 2013. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  96. ↑ 2013 National Blue Ribbon Schools, All Public and Private, United States Department of Education. Accessed August 2, 2014.
  97. ↑ Home Page, Harrison Lions Club. Accessed August 26, 2015.
  98. ↑ Hudson County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 25, 2014.
  99. ↑ McNab, Matthew. "Designs for new Interstate 280 exit interchange in Harrison to start simulation phase", The Jersey Journal, July 24, 2012. Accessed August 2, 2013. "The Hudson County Improvement Authority and their consulting firm introduced three plans for a new Interstate 280 exit interchange in Harrison at a public meeting at Town Hall today."
  100. ↑ Harrison, NJ Interstate Route 280 Ramp Improvements Study, Jacobs Engineering Group, July 24, 2012. Accessed August 2, 2014.
  101. ↑ Strunsky, Steve. "Harrison hopes upgraded PATH station will help welcome commuters with a grand new view", The Star-Ledger, April 5, 2012. Accessed September 11, 2013.
  102. ↑ Strunsky, Steve (April 21, 2015). "Good and bad news for Harrison PATH riders awaiting new station". NJ Advance Media. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
  103. ↑ Hudson County Bus/rail Connections at the Wayback Machine (archived May 22, 2009), New Jersey Transit. Accessed September 4, 2011.
  104. ↑ Smothers, Ronald "New Jersey Town Is Replacing Its Old Factories With Waterfront Homes", The New York Times, May 27, 2007. Accessed August 5, 2012.
  105. ↑ "Town of Harrison Waterfront Redevelopment Plan". Heyer, Gruel and Associates. 2007. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
  106. ↑ Bell, Jack. "A ‘Special Night’ for Petke and Red Bulls", The New York Times, March 22, 201. Accessed September 4, 2011.
  107. ↑ Vecsey, George. "To Soccer Fan, Train Whistle Hits Perfect Pitch", The New York Times, March 20, 2010. Accessed September 4, 2011. "This new soccer place — 25,000 seats, costing $200 million, real grass, real soccer contours — is an entire new locale, an entire new feel. "
  108. ↑ Mascarenhas, Rohan. "Red Bull Arena opening in Harrison sparks nearby redevelopment", The Star-Ledger, March 20, 2010. Accessed September 11, 2013.
  109. ↑ Seating Chart, Red Bull Arena (New Jersey). Accessed September 11, 2013. "Red Bull Arena is privately funded stadium and owned by Red Bull GmbH, an Austrian company that produces the worlds leading energy drink."
  110. ↑ Dell'Apa, Frank. "NEW ERA DAWNING IN DALLAS", The Boston Globe, August 13, 2005. Accessed October 11, 2007. "When Dave D'Errico was growing up in the '60s, he played on the hardscrabble soccer fields of Harrison, N.J., then for the US national team and in the North American Soccer League."
  111. ↑ Sam Dente, The Baseball Cube. Accessed December 30, 2007.
  112. ↑ Wadler, Joyce. "PUBLIC LIVES; An Unlikely Organizer as Cabdrivers Unite", The New York Times, December 8, 1999. Accessed December 30, 2007.
  113. ↑ Durrani, Shandana. "Thriving Miss Daisy: From MTV Veejay to Model to Actress to Talk Show Host, Daisy Fuentes Is Always Seeking New Worlds to Conquer", Cigar Aficionado, November / December 1997. Accessed July 3, 2007. "After five years there, the Fuentes emigrated to the United States, moving to Newark, New Jersey, and eventually settling in neighboring Harrison."
  114. ↑ Ashford, Michael. "‘One I won’t forget’", The Emporia Gazette, December 22, 2006. Accessed August 26, 2015. "Thirty-eight years ago, in 1968, Kevin Gilmore joined the football program at McCook Junior College in McCook, Neb. A native of Harrison, N.J., Gilmore was recruited by several Division I schools out of high school, but his grades weren’t quite good enough, so he made the more-than 1,500-mile trek from New Jersey to Nebraska to play football and improve his academic standing at McCook."
  115. ↑ Fred Allen Hartley Jr., Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed July 3, 2007.
  116. 1 2 the ESPN Baseball Encyclopedia. Sterling Publishing. 2007. ISBN 1-4027-4771-3.
  117. ↑ McGee, David. "‘The Cry of Anguished Protest, The First of Many Wrought From Me’", TheBluegrassSpecial.com, April 2011. Accessed September 4, 2011. "Beverly Kenney was born in Harrison, New Jersey, on January 29, 1932, the oldest of nine children (four boys, four girls, and a brother, Charles, who died in infancy; the Kenney parents divorced after Beverly was on her own, and two of her brothers are actually from her mother’s second marriage) in a blue collar Catholic family."
  118. ↑ Forrester, Paul. "The Overachiever: Ray Lucas Surmounts All Obstacles as He Guides the Jets Back to Respectability", The Village Voice, December 1, 1999. Accessed July 3, 2007. "It's the sort of tale that Lucas has been writing, and rewriting, since he was a teenager in Harrison, New Jersey."
  119. ↑ Edward Francis McDonald, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 12, 2007.
  120. ↑ Staff. "PADDY M'GUIGAN; Former Fighter, 78, Had Claimed Victory Over Joe Walcott", The New York Times, September 14, 1938. Accessed September 11, 2013. "HARRISON, N. J., Sept. 14. - Patrick (Paddy) McGuigan, former pugilist, died today in his home here. He was 78 years old."
  121. ↑ Obituary, The Lowell Sun, September 14, 1938, "Paddy McGuigan of Ring Fame Dies", November 4, 2010.
  122. ↑ Cotter, Kelly Jane. "PLAYING HIS PICKS", Asbury Park Press, August 10, 2008. Accessed February 13, 2011. "On weekdays Pinfield gets up at the unrockin hour of 4 a.m. at his home in Harrison and is in the RXP studio by 520 a.m."
  123. ↑ Staff. A COMMUNITY OF SCHOLARS: The Institute for Advanced Study Faculty and Members 1930-1980, p. 330. Institute for Advanced Study, 1980. Accessed November 22, 2015. "Pogorzelski, Henry Andrew 64-65, 66-67 M, Semiological Number Theory Born 1922 Harrison, NJ."
  124. ↑ Mifflin, Lawrie. "Doing a Star Turn for the Home Team, at Last", The New York Times, August 18, 1996. Accessed September 11, 2013. "Giants Stadium is a short trip up the turnpike from Old Bridge, where Mr. Ramos lives with his wife, Amy -- a former North Carolina State University soccer player like her husband -- and their 16-month-old son, Alex. And it's just a few miles from where he grew up, in Harrison and Kearny, towns that have been soccer hotbeds for generations."
  125. ↑ Fred J. Shields, National Soccer Hall of Fame. Accessed January 21, 2008.
  126. ↑ George J. Tintle, National Soccer Hall of Fame. Accessed December 30, 2007.

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