Harris County, Georgia
Harris County, Georgia | |
---|---|
County courthouse in Hamilton | |
Location in the state of Georgia | |
Georgia's location in the U.S. | |
Founded | December 14, 1827 |
Seat | Hamilton |
Largest city | West Point |
Area | |
• Total | 473 sq mi (1,225 km2) |
• Land | 464 sq mi (1,202 km2) |
• Water | 9.1 sq mi (24 km2), 1.9% |
Population | |
• (2010) | 32,024 |
• Density | 69/sq mi (27/km²) |
Congressional district | 3rd |
Time zone | Eastern: UTC-5/-4 |
Website |
www |
Harris County is a county located in the west central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 32,024.[1] The county seat is Hamilton.[2] The county was created on December 14, 1827 and named for Charles Harris, a Georgia judge and attorney.[3]
Harris County is part of the Columbus, GA-AL Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The County courthouse was designed by Edward Columbus Hosford.
By per capita income, the county is the sixth-wealthiest in the state of Georgia, and the wealthiest county in the state outside of Metro Atlanta.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 473 square miles (1,230 km2), of which 464 square miles (1,200 km2) is land and 9.1 square miles (24 km2) (1.9%) is water.[4]
The majority of Harris County is located in the Middle Chattahoochee River-Lake Harding sub-basin of the ACF River Basin (Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin), with the exception of the county's southeastern border area, south of Ellerslie, which is located in the Middle Chattahoochee River-Walter F. George Lake sub-basin of the same ACF River Basin.[5]
Major highways
- Interstate 85
- Interstate 185
- U.S. Route 27
-
U.S. Route 27 Alternate - State Route 1
- State Route 18
- State Route 36
- State Route 85
- State Route 85 Alternate
- State Route 103
- State Route 116
- State Route 190
- State Route 208
- State Route 219
- State Route 315
- State Route 354
- State Route 403 (unsigned designation for I-85)
- State Route 411 (unsigned designation for I-185)
Adjacent counties
- Troup County (north)
- Meriwether County (northeast)
- Talbot County (east)
- Muscogee County (south)
- Lee County, Alabama (southwest/CST Border)
- Chambers County, Alabama (northwest/CST Border except Lanett and Valley as the cities are jointed by the Columbus Metropolitan Area)
Demographics
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1830 | 5,105 | — | |
1840 | 13,933 | 172.9% | |
1850 | 14,721 | 5.7% | |
1860 | 13,736 | −6.7% | |
1870 | 13,284 | −3.3% | |
1880 | 15,758 | 18.6% | |
1890 | 16,797 | 6.6% | |
1900 | 18,009 | 7.2% | |
1910 | 17,886 | −0.7% | |
1920 | 15,775 | −11.8% | |
1930 | 11,140 | −29.4% | |
1940 | 11,428 | 2.6% | |
1950 | 11,265 | −1.4% | |
1960 | 11,167 | −0.9% | |
1970 | 11,520 | 3.2% | |
1980 | 15,464 | 34.2% | |
1990 | 17,788 | 15.0% | |
2000 | 23,695 | 33.2% | |
2010 | 32,024 | 35.2% | |
Est. 2014 | 32,876 | [6] | 2.7% |
U.S. Decennial Census[7] 1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9] 1990-2000[10] 2010-2013[1] |
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 32,024 people, 11,823 households, and 9,268 families residing in the county.[11] The population density was 69.0 inhabitants per square mile (26.6/km2). There were 13,397 housing units at an average density of 28.9 per square mile (11.2/km2).[12] The racial makeup of the county was 79.3% white, 17.2% black or African American, 0.9% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 0.7% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.7% of the population.[11] In terms of ancestry, 13.5% were German, 13.4% were Irish, 11.5% were English, and 10.5% were American.[13]
Of the 11,823 households, 35.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.0% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 21.6% were non-families, and 18.5% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.04. The median age was 42.0 years.[11]
The median income for a household in the county was $67,018 and the median income for a family was $74,457. Males had a median income of $49,844 versus $37,103 for females. The per capita income for the county was $31,073. About 6.0% of families and 9.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.3% of those under age 18 and 10.5% of those age 65 or over.[14]
Communities
Cities
- Hamilton - county seat
- Shiloh
- West Point
Towns
Unincorporated communities
- Cataula
- Ellerslie
- Fortson
- Midland
- Mountain Hill
- Pine Mountain Valley
- Piney Grove
- Rehobeth
- Ridgeway
- Whitesville
Education
The Harris County School District holds pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of four elementary schools, an intermediate school, a middle school, and a high school.[15] The district headquarters is located in Hamilton, and has 274 full-time teachers and over 4,411 students spread out over 7 schools.[16]
- Mulberry Creek Elementary School (Cataula)
- New Mountain Hill Elementary School (Fortson)
- Park Elementary School (Hamilton)
- Pine Ridge Elementary School (Ellerslie)
- Creekside Intermediate School (grades 5-6) (Cataula)
- Harris County Carver Middle School (Hamilton)
- Harris County High School (Hamilton)
Notable residents
- Georgia Militia Colonel Reuben J. Crews, father of C.C. Crews.
- Benjamin Franklin White, Clerk of the Inferior Court of Harris County, and mayor of Whitesville, Georgia, compiler of the shape note tunebook known as The Sacred Harp
See also
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Harris County, Georgia
- USNS Harris County (T-LST-822)
References
- 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 16, 2014.
- ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ↑ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 150.
- ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ↑ "Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience". Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Retrieved 2015-11-20.
- ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 23, 2014.
- ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved June 23, 2014.
- ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 23, 2014.
- ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 23, 2014.
- 1 2 3 "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-12-29.
- ↑ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-12-29.
- ↑ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-12-29.
- ↑ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-12-29.
- ↑ Georgia Board of Education, Retrieved June 19, 2010.
- ↑ School Stats, Retrieved June 19, 2010.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Harris County, Georgia. |
- Columbus Enquirer Archive Digital Library of Georgia
Chambers County, Alabama | Troup County | Meriwether County | ||
Talbot County | ||||
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Lee County, Alabama | Muscogee County |
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Coordinates: 32°44′N 84°55′W / 32.74°N 84.91°W