Harbord Village

Harbord Village
Neighbourhood
Bay-and-gable houses in Harbord Village
Location within Toronto
Coordinates: 43°39′40″N 79°24′22″W / 43.661°N 79.406°W / 43.661; -79.406Coordinates: 43°39′40″N 79°24′22″W / 43.661°N 79.406°W / 43.661; -79.406
Country	Canada
Province	Ontario
City	Toronto
Government
• MP	Adam Vaughan (Trinity—Spadina)
• MPP	Han Dong (Trinity—Spadina)
• Councillor	Joe Cressy (Ward 20 Trinity—Spadina)

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Harbord Village is a neighbourhood in Toronto, Canada. It lies just to the west of the University of Toronto, with its most commonly accepted borders being Bloor Street on the north, Spadina Avenue on the east, College Street to the south, and Bathurst Street to the west. Areas west of Bathurst, as far as Ossington are also sometimes included, though they are not covered by the residents' association. The area was previously known as Sussex-Ulster, after two of the major east west streets in the area. In 2000 the residents' association decided to rename itself and the area Harbord Village, after the main street running through the middle of the community. The area is also sometimes referred to as the South Annex after the better known “Annex” community to the north. The city of Toronto for administrative purposes places Harbord Village and most of the St. George campus into a region it calls “University.”

The area was built up in the late nineteenth century as a working class and lower middle class community, not as prosperous as the mansions of the Annex to the north, but also not a poor and immigrant-heavy neighbourhood like Kensington Market just to the south. In the 20th century it became an immigrant reception area linked to Spadina Avenue and Kensington Market. The neighbourhood was predominantly Jewish from the 1920s until the 1960s and was home to community institutions such as the Brunswick Avenue Talmud Torah. First Narayever Congregation has been located on Brunswick Avenue since 1940.

In the 1960s and 1970s the area became heavily populated by students and other people linked to the university, as well as to an influx of Portuguese and Chinese immigrants. Parts of the area were designated under the city′s slum clearance program. In 1968 this began as the block along Robert Street, south of Bloor, was demolished to make way for highrise towers, similar to those of St. James Town. The local residents organized to block this move, founding the Sussex-Ulster Residents' Association. They were successful, smaller towers were built on part of the land and the rest was given to the University of Toronto which uses it as a sports field.

For most of the 20th century the area was a working class, immigrant community where many of the homes were divided into multiple units. Signs of gentrification were evident by the mid-1960s with the expansion of the nearby University of Toronto; middle class academics and other professional people who renovated the neighbourhood's Victorian housing stock coexisted with the working class, immigrant community. Gentrification accelerated in the 1980s, with many of the homes renovated and returned to single-family occupancy. Today, Harbord Village is largely a professional community and home to many professors from the University of Toronto.

In 2005, the Harbord Village Heritage Conservation District was established in the area of Lower Brunswick Avenue (below Ulster St.) as well as Willcocks Street west of Spadina. In 2009, it was expanded to include Robert Street and Sussex Avenue. The Harbord Village Residents' Association hopes the entire area will become a heritage conservation district.

Lippincott Street runs north-south through Harbord Village, and is an example of the architectural style which used to typify the area. It was originally part of lot 17 purchased in 1815 by George Taylor Denison for the building of his new home “Belle Vue.”^[1] The residential street runs through present day Kensington Market, College Street and Bloor Street. It includes a selection of Toronto architecture, including Victorian worker's cottages, Toronto bay-and-gable and more modern bungalows.

Demographics

Census tracts 0059.00 and 0060.00 of the Canada 2011 Census cover Harbord Village. According to that census, the neighbourhood has 5,830 residents. Average income is $44,082. The ten most common native languages, after English, are:^[2][3]

1. Portuguese - 6.35%
2. Spanish - 5.40%
3. Cantonese - 4.72%
4. Italian - 4.55%
5. Mandarin - 4.20%
6. German - 2.83%
7. Hebrew - 2.49%
8. Korean - 2.32%
9. Unspecified Chinese - 2.14%
10. Vietnamese - 1.29%

References

External links

• East/West - History of Sussex-Ulster Residents’ Association
• Lundell, Liz (1997). The Estates of Old Toronto. Boston Mills Press. 

		Seaton Village, The Annex
	Palmerston		Discovery District
		Harbord Village
		Kensington Market