Hamilton, Ontario, municipal election, 1950

Hamilton municipal election, 1950

December 6, 1950

Candidate Lloyd Jackson Helen Anderson Coulson Party Independent Labor-Progressive Party Popular vote 49,924 8,270 Percentage 85.79% 14.21%

The wards of the City of Hamilton. Each ward sent two Alderman to city hall, in addition to four Controllers and one Mayor elected at-large.

Mayor before election Lloyd Jackson Independent Elected Mayor Lloyd Jackson Independent

The 1950 Hamilton municipal election was held on December 6, 1950, to select one Mayor, four Controllers, and sixteen members of the Hamilton, Ontario, City Council, as well as members of the local Board of Education. In addition, this election was accompanied by six referendums, each dealing with a major issue in the city at the time.^[1]

Referendums

Hamilton, Ontario, Municipal referendums, 1950 (Money related)
Question	Yes		No		Voter Turnout
	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%
"By-law to raise $250,000.00 for a grant to Hamilton College."	13,863	44.03%	17,625	55.97%	31,488	52.75%
"By-law to borrow the sum of $850,000.00 by the issue of debentures for improvements on the Old Jolly Cut Road and to provide four-lane pavement."	19,492	61.73%	12,085	38.27%	31,577	52.90%
"By-law to authorize the issue of debentures for $1,750,000.00 for the purpose of erecting an arena adaptable for auditorium use."	12,107	38.36%	19,456	61.64%	31,563	52.88%
Total Eligible Voters					59,690	52.98%
Total Voters					112,650	100%
Note: Vote totals for each question were different as voters did not need to vote on each question Note: Only property owners in Hamilton were eligible to vote for money related referendums.
Sources: "City Clerk Advises Upon Technique of Casting Your Vote," Hamilton Spectator, Tuesday, December 5, 1950, pg. 31. Mountain Access Only Is Supported," Hamilton Spectator, Thursday, December 7, 1950, pg. 20.

Hamilton, Ontario, Municipal referendums, 1950
Question	Yes		No		Voter Turnout
	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%
"Voting on by-law to extend the terms of Council members to two years after the year 1951."	19,591	42.96%	26,015	57.04%	45,606	40.49%
"Are you in favour of the construction of an auditorium building and a gymnasium building upon the assent of the electors at a later date?"	20,665	43.04%	27,347	56.96%	48,012	46.62%
"Are you in favour of public games and sports on the Lord's Day to be regulated by municipal bylaw under the authority of the Lord's Day (Ontario) Act, 1950?"	20,004	37.29%	33,643	62.71%	53,647	47.62%
Total Voters					112,650	100%
Note: Vote totals for each question were different as voters did not need to vote on each question Note: All voters were eligible to vote for questions not related to money.
Sources: "City Clerk Advises Upon Technique of Casting Your Vote," Hamilton Spectator, Tuesday, December 5, 1950, pg. 31. "Questions fail to find favour," Hamilton Spectator, Thursday, December 7, 1950, pg. 20.

Mayoral Election

In the months before the vote, rumours circulated the city that the city's popular mayor, Lloyd Jackson, would face a serious contest from a number of prominent Controllers, namely William K. Warrender and Henry Arnott Hicks. Despite their amicable relationship with the mayor, their terms on council were widely viewed as spent establishing themselves for a mayoral run.^[2]

On November 17, Labor-Progressive Party executive member and former city Controller Helen Anderson Coulson announced her intention to stand against the mayor. Discussions concerning possible opponents for the mayor waned after Warrender and Hicks announced their intentions to stand for re-election to the Board of Control, and the possibility of an acclamation for the mayoralty seemed certain. Coulson made the announcement, stating, "In view of the urgent need for the labour movement to oppose a second term for the sitting incumbent mayor, I have decided...to contest the mayoralty.^[3]

Coulson's announcement brought both indignation and dismissal from prominent officials in the city, with Mayor Jackson simply quipping, "Let her come", while Controller Warrender pressed the fact that an avowed Communist was seeking the highest office in the city and the voters should rebuke her for her views.^[3] Hicks made a statement to the Spectator the following day, saying that the voters of Hamilton should be, "stirred out of their lethargy to realize that there are Communists in our midst making a bold bid for support.^[4]

The city's organized labour movement convened shortly after the close of nominations to study the issue of mayoral endorsement. Rather than take the side of Mayor Jackson, a conservative-minded politician or that of Coulson, an avowed Communist, the city's unions pushed for a stronger get-out-the-vote campaign and made individual endorsements for aldermanic and controller seats.^[6]

Jackson was endorsed by a number of groups, most prominently a taxpayers group called Hamiltonians for Sound Civic Government. Calling itself a group of 'public-spirited citizens', Hamiltonians for Sound Civic Government paid for a series of advertisements in the Hamilton Spectator, supporting the mayor and most of the sitting Board of Control.^[7][8]

Coulson was shut out of most advertising in the Spectator, while Jackson maintained a considerable presence, actively highlighting his platform points of reevaluating the city's tax assessment process, constructing more public recreation facilities, including outdoor pools and skating rinks, and improving traffic in the city core.^[9]

During the time of the election, Jackson found himself embroiled in controversy over comments made concerning potential annexation of land in Barton Township to the south of the city's limits at Fennell Avenue. City engineers noted that it would be appropriate for Hamilton to take control of lands as far south as Limeridge Road. Controllers debated the necessity of expanding farther onto the Mountain, urging the mayor to instead consider looking to lands along the shore of Lake Ontario.^[10]

On election night, Jackson told the Spectator, "I cannot tell you just what it means to one's faith, confidence, and courage to know that the great majority of the citizens are behind one", with the paper editorializing that the win was a "vote of confidence in the mayor's leadership, and a tribute to his vigorous administration of civic affairs."^[11]

Board of Control

Candidates

References

Municipal Elections in Hamilton, Ontario One-year Terms 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 Two-year terms 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 Special election upon creation of the Region of Hamilton-Wentworth 1973 Reversion to two-year terms 1976 1978 1980 Three-year terms 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 Four-year terms 2006 2010 2014 2018