Hakuchi Adyghe dialect
| Hakuchi | |
|---|---|
| ХьакIуцубзэ Kh′ak′ucubză, Къaрaцхaибзэ Qaracxaibză | |
| Native to | Turkey |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog |
xaku1238[1] |
Hakuchi (Xakuchi; Хьакӏуцубзэ [ħaːkʷʼət͡sʷəbza] Kh′ak′ucubză or Къaрaцхaибзэ Qaracxaibză in Hakuchi Adyghe) is a subdialect of the Shapsugh dialect of Adyghe spoken in Turkey.
The dialect is phonologically peculiar when compared to the other Adyghe dialects. Its lexicon and consonantal system are substantially affected by the Ubykh language, the first language of many Hakuchi speakers before its death. Hakuchi Adyghe is one of the most divergent dialects from the literary dialect of Adyghe.
Phonology
The Hakuchi dialect has an uvular ejective [qʼ] and a labialized uvular ejective [qʷʼ][2] that correspond to Adyghe and Kabardian glottal stop [ʔ] and labialized glottal stop [ʔʷ].
| Word | Hakuchi dialect | Ubykh | Adyghe | Kabardian | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | Cyrillic | IPA | Cyrillic | IPA | Cyrillic | ||
| two | tʼqʷʼə | тӏыкъӏу | tʼqʷʼa | tʷʼə | тӏу | tʼəw | тӏу |
| to say | qʼan | къӏон (къӏуэн) | qʼan | ʔʷan | ӏон | ʔʷan | ӏуэн |
| hand | qʼa | къӏэ | q'a:p'a | ʔa | ӏэ | ʔa | ӏэ |
| table | qʼaːna | къӏанэ | ? | ʔaːna | ӏанэ | ʔaːna | ӏанэ |
| hat | paːqʷʼa | пакъӏо (пакъӏуэ) | ? | paːʔʷa | паӏо | ? | ? |
See also
References
- ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Xakuchi". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
- ↑ adygeya-republic phonetic changes Ларингализация
- John Colarusso, A grammar of the Kabardian language, University of Calgary Press, 1992, ISBN 0-919813-99-2, p. 2
- Henricus Joannes Smeets, Studies in West Circassian phonology and morphology, Hakuchi Press, 1984, pp. 3,361,452
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