HMS Magnet (1812)

For other ships of the same name, see HMS Magnet and HMS Attentive.
History
UK
Name: HMS Magnet
Acquired: 1812 by capture
Renamed: HMS Attentive (c.1814?)
Fate: Broken up 1817
General characteristics [1]
Tons burthen: 358 6494 (bm)
Length:
  • 96 feet 6 inches (29.4 m) (overall)
  • 84 feet 0 inches (25.6 m)
Beam: 28 feet 4 inches (8.6 m)
Draught: 13 feet 6 inches (4.1 m)
Sail plan: Brig

HMS Magnet was the American brig Magnet, that HMS Ringdove captured in 1812. HMS Magnet served during the War of 1812 as a prison ship at Halifax, Nova Scotia. The Royal Navy eventually renamed her Attentive, possibly in 1814 when the Navy acquired Sir Sydney Smith, which it renamed Magnet. Then as Attentive she served as a store ship, still apparently on the Halifax station, before she sailed to Britain in 1816. She was broken up in January 1817.[1]

The records on this vessel are sparse, and somewhat contradictory. Winfield states that she was a privateer, but the most comprehensive list of American privateers, that of Emmons, does not list a privateer named Magnet.[1][2] The records of the Halifax Vice admiralty court for the War of 1812 do list a Magnet. She was a ship of 172 tons (bm), T. Drew, master, that Ringdove captured on 18 July 1812 as Magnet was sailing from Belfast to New York.[3] She was carrying passengers and a small amount of linens.[4] The records state that Magnet was "Taken into possession for the use of the King's service."[3] However, the tonnage of Magnet is not consistent with that of HMS Attentive. Curiously, the same Vice admiralty records show that Atalanta captured the Marquis de Somerlous on 10 July 1812. Marquis de Somerlous was a ship of 359 tons (bm), the only one of that burthen on the Vice admiralty's records. Under the command of T. Moriarty, master, she had been sailing from Civitavecchia to Salem, Massachusetts, with a cargo of brandy, wines, silks, and dry goods when Atalanta captured her.[5] Her name as given in a London Gazette list of British captures was Marquis Somnielos.[4]

Newspaper accounts of Attentive's service exist:[6]

Citations and references

Citations
  1. 1 2 3 Winfield (2008), p.402.
  2. Emmons (1853).
  3. 1 2 Vice Admiralty court, p. 136, - accessed 11 July 2015.
  4. 1 2 The London Gazette: no. 16715. p. 630. 27 March 1813.
  5. Vice Admiralty court, p. 137, - accessed 11 July 2015.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 The Naval Database: Attractive (1812), - accessed 11 July 2015.
References
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Sunday, October 11, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.