HMS Loyal (1913)

For other ships of the same name, see HMS Loyal.

History
Loyal in 1914
United Kingdom
Name:	HMS Loyal
Builder:	William Denny and Brothers
Launched:	11 November 1913
Fate:	Sold and broken up November 1921
General characteristics
Class & type:	Laforey-class destroyer
Displacement:	965–1,010 long tons (980–1,026 t)
Length:	268 ft 10 in (81.94 m) o/a
Beam:	27 ft 8 in (8.43 m)
Draught:	10 ft 6 in (3.20 m)
Installed power:	24,500 shp (18,300 kW) 4 × Yarrow boilers
Propulsion:	2 Shafts; 2 steam turbines
Speed:	29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph)
Range:	1,720 nmi (3,190 km; 1,980 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement:	74
Armament:	3 × QF 4-inch (102 mm) Mark IV guns 2 × QF 1.5-pounder (37 mm) or QF 2-pounder (40 mm) "pom-pom" anti-aircraft guns 2 × twin 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes

HMS Loyal was a Laforey-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy during the 1910s.

Description

The Laforey class were improved and faster versions of the preceding Acasta class.^[1] They displaced 965–1,010 long tons (980–1,026 t). The ships had an overall length of 268 feet 10 inches (81.9 m), a beam of 27 feet 8 inches (8.4 m) and a draught of 10 feet 6 inches (3.2 m). Loyal was powered by two Parsons direct-drive steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by four Yarrow boilers.^[2] The turbines developed a total of 24,500 shaft horsepower (18,300 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph). The ships carried a maximum of 280 long tons (280 t) of fuel oil that gave them a range of 1,750 nautical miles (3,240 km; 2,010 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). The ships' complement was 74 officers and ratings.^[3]

The ships were armed with three single QF 4-inch (102 mm) Mark IV guns and two QF 1.5-pounder (37 mm) anti-aircraft guns. These latter guns were later replaced by a pair of QF 2-pounder (40 mm) "pom-pom" anti-aircraft guns. The ships were also fitted with two above-water twin mounts for 21-inch (533 mm) torpedoes. They were equipped with rails to carry four Vickers Elia Mk IV mines, although these rails were never used.^[3]

Construction and service

Loyal was laid down as Orlando before being renamed. She was constructed by William Denny and Brothers and launched on 11 November 1913. The ship was attached to the Harwich Force and served in the North Sea. Loyal saw action in several engagements, including the Battle off Texel.

Notes

↑ Friedman, p. 129
↑ Gardiner & Gray, p. 76
1 2 Friedman, p. 296

Bibliography

Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8. OCLC 67375475.
Dittmar, F.J. & Colledge, J.J. (1972). British Warships 1914–1919. Shepperton, UK: Ian Allen. ISBN 0-7110-0380-7.
Friedman, Norman (2009). British Destroyers: From Earliest Days to the Second World War. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84832-049-9.
Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal (1985). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.

Laforey-class (L-class) destroyers

Laertes Laforey Lance Landrail Lark Lassoo Laurel Laverock Lawford Legion Lennox Leonidas Liberty Linnet Llewellyn Lochinvar Lookout Louis Loyal Lucifer Lydiard Lysander

Preceded by: Acasta class Followed by: Admiralty M class List of destroyers of the Royal Navy

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