HMS Kent (1798)
History | |
---|---|
UK | |
Name: | HMS Kent |
Ordered: | 10 June 1795 |
Builder: | Perry, Blackwall Yard |
Laid down: | October 1795 |
Launched: | 17 January 1798 |
Honours and awards: | Naval General Service Medal with clasp "Egypt"[1] |
Fate: | Broken up, 1881 |
General characteristics [2] | |
Class & type: | Ajax-class ship of the line |
Tons burthen: | 1964 (bm) |
Length: | 182 ft 3 in (55.55 m) (gundeck) |
Beam: | 49 ft 3 in (15.01 m) |
Depth of hold: | 21 ft 3 in (6.48 m) |
Propulsion: | Sails |
Sail plan: | Full rigged ship |
Armament: |
HMS Kent was a 74-gun third-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 17 January 1798 at Blackwall Yard.[2]
Career
On 9 May 1801 Kent, Hector and Cruelle unsuccessfully chased the French corvette Heliopolis, which eluded them and slipped into Alexandria.[3] Because Kent served in the navy's Egyptian campaign (8 March to 8 September 1801), her officers and crew qualified for the clasp "Egypt" to the Naval General Service Medal that the Admiralty authorised in 1850 for all surviving claimants.[Note 1]
On 13 December 1809 350 sailors and 250 marines from Kent,and two other 74-gun third rates, Cambrian and Ajax, attacked Palamós. (The sloops Sparrowhawk and Minstrel covered the landing.) The landing party destroyed six of eight merchant vessels with supplies for the French army at Barcelona, as well as their escorts, a national ketch of 14 guns and 60 men and two xebecs of three guns and thirty men each. The vessels were lying inside the mole under the protection of 250 French troops, a battery of two 24-pounders, and a 13" mortar in a battery on a commanding height. Although the attack was successful, the withdrawal was not. The British lost 33 men killed, 89 wounded, and 86 taken prisoner, plus one seaman who took the opportunity to desert.[5]
Fate
Kent became a sheer hulk in 1856, and was broken up in 1881.[2]
Notes and citations
Notes
Citations
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 21077. pp. 791–792. 15 March 1850.
- 1 2 3 Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p184.
- ↑ James (1902), p.75.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 17915. p. 633. 3 April 1823.
- ↑ James (1837), Vol. 5, pp.259-60.
References
- James, William (1837). The Naval History of Great Britain, from the Declaration of War by France in 1793, to the Accession of George IV. R. Bentley.
- James, William (1902). The Naval History of Great Britain, from the Declaration of War by France in 1793, to the Accession of George IV. R. Bentley.
- Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8.