HMS Kent (1679)
museonavaldemadrid.jpg) Battle between the Spanish 70-gun Princesa and HMS Lenox, Oxford and Kent, 8 April 1740 | |
| History | |
|---|---|
 Great Britain
| |
| Name: | HMS Kent |
| Builder: | Johnson, Blackwall Yard |
| Launched: | 1679 |
| Fate: | Broken up, 1744 |
| Notes: |
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| General characteristics as built[1] | |
| Class & type: | 70-gun third rate ship of the line |
| Tons burthen: | 1067 bm |
| Length: | 151 ft 5 in (46.2 m) (gundeck) |
| Beam: | 40 ft 2 in (12.2 m) |
| Depth of hold: | 16 ft 9.5 in (5.1 m) |
| Propulsion: | Sails |
| Sail plan: | Full rigged ship |
| Armament: | 70 guns of various weights of shot |
| General characteristics after 1699 rebuild[2] | |
| Class & type: | 70-gun third rate ship of the line |
| Tons burthen: | 1,064 long tons (1,081.1 t) |
| Length: | 151 ft 6 in (46.2 m) (gundeck) |
| Beam: | 40 ft 3 in (12.3 m) |
| Depth of hold: | 16 ft 7 in (5.1 m) |
| Propulsion: | Sails |
| Sail plan: | Full rigged ship |
| Armament: | 70 guns of various weights of shot |
| General characteristics after 1724 rebuild[3] | |
| Class & type: | 1719 Establishment 70-gun third rate ship of the line |
| Tons burthen: | 1,130 long tons (1,148.1 t) |
| Length: | 151 ft (46.0 m) (gundeck) |
| Beam: | 41 ft 6 in (12.6 m) |
| Depth of hold: | 17 ft 4 in (5.3 m) |
| Propulsion: | Sails |
| Sail plan: | Full rigged ship |
| Armament: |
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HMS Kent was a 70-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched at Blackwall Yard in 1679.[1] She was the second ship of the name.
Her first action was as part of the Anglo-Dutch fleet at the Battle of Barfleur, it was the start of a very successful career. She gained four Battle Honours fighting the French and Spanish in the Mediterranean in more celebrated victories than any other ship of the same name to date. She was at the Battle of Vigo in 1702, which ended in a decisive victory, wiping out a fleet of 17 French and 17 Spanish ships. She fought at the Battle of Vélez-Málaga to defend Gibraltar in 1704, in what turned out to be an expensive victory. In 1718, she was part of the Viscount Torrington's fleet in the defence of Sicily. Her last action was in 1744, when she bombarded the Spanish at Santiago da Cuba in the West Indies.[4]
She underwent her first rebuild at Rotherhithe in 1699, retaining her armament of 70 guns.[2] On 16 February 1722 she was ordered to be taken to pieces and rebuilt at Woolwich Dockyard as a 70-gun third rate to the 1719 Establishment. She was relaunched on 19 September 1724.[3]
Kent was broken up in 1744.[3]
Notes
References
- Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8.
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