HMS E19
 At Reval (Tallinn) during World War I | |
| History | |
|---|---|
 United Kingdom
| |
| Laid down: | 27 November 1914 |
| Launched: | 13 May 1915 |
| Commissioned: | 12 July 1915 |
| Fate: | Scuttled 8 April 1918 at Helsinki to avoid capture |
| General characteristics | |
| Displacement: |
|
| Length: | 54.86 m |
| Beam: | 6.86 m |
| Draught: | 3.81 m |
| Propulsion: | Twin-shaft, 2 × 1,600 bhp Vickers diesel, 2 × 840 shp electric motors |
| Speed: |
|
| Range: | 325 nm surfaced |
| Endurance: | 24 days |
| Complement: | 3 officers, 28 ratings |
| Armament: |
|
HMS E19 was an E-class submarine of the Royal Navy, commissioned in 1914 at Vickers, Barrow-in-Furness.[1] During World War I she was part of the British submarine flotilla in the Baltic.
Under the command of Lieutenant Commander Francis Cromie,[2] E19 was, in September 1915, the last of five British submarines to manage the passage through the Oresund into the Baltic Sea. She was then able to sink several German ships, most notably on 11 October 1915 when she sank four German freighters just south of Öland within a few hours and without any casualties. [3] [4] On 7 November 1915 E19 sank the German light cruiser SMS Undine.
E19 was scuttled by her crew outside Helsinki 1.5 nm south of Harmaja Light, Gulf of Finland, along with E1, E8, E9, C26, C27, and C35 to avoid seizure by advancing German forces who had landed nearby.[5][6]
Trivia
A beer, Slottskällans Vrak, has been brewed using yeast recovered from beer bottles found on the wreck of SS Nicomedia, a ship sunk by E19 off Öland.[7]
References
- ↑ Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8. OCLC 67375475.
- ↑ Vrakdykning Deluxe
- ↑ The E19 massacre
- ↑ The Submarine Massacre of 1915
- ↑ E 19 in hylyt.net (Finnish)
- ↑ Finnish Submarines in Finnish Navy in World War II
- ↑ Vrak - direkt från SS Nicomedia
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