HMS Amphitrite (1898)

HMS Amphitrite in dazzle camouflage in 1918 after conversion to minelayer.
History
United Kingdom
Name:	HMS Amphitrite
Builder:	Vickers Limited, Barrow in Furness
Launched:	5 January 1898
Reclassified:	Minelayer in 1917
Fate:	Sold 12 April 1920
General characteristics
Displacement:	11,000 tons
Length:	435 ft (133 m) (462 ft 6 in (140.97 m) o/a)
Beam:	69 ft (21 m)
Draught:	25 ft 6 in (7.77 m)
Propulsion:	2 shaft triple expansion engines 16.500 - 18,000 hp
Speed:	20–20.5 kn (37.0–38.0 km/h; 23.0–23.6 mph)
Complement:	760
Armament:	16 × single QF 6-inch (152 mm) guns 14 × single QF 12-pounder (76 mm) 12 cwt guns 3 × single QF 3-pounder (47 mm) guns 2 × 18-inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes as Minelayer: 4 × 6-inch guns 1 × 12-pounder gun 354 mines
Armour:	6 inch casemates 4.5-2 inch decks

HMS Amphitrite was a ship of the Diadem-class of protected cruisers in the Royal Navy, which served in the First World War.

Construction

She was built at Vickers Limited, Barrow in Furness and launched on 5 July 1898. She was inspected as Chatham in February 1900, and passed into the Fleet Reserve.^[1]

Pre-war service history

Amphitrite was commissioned at Chatham on 17 September 1901 by Captain William Stokes Rees to take out reliefs to the Mediterranean Station.^[2] She left Sheerness on 28 September 1901 for Malta with a new crew for the battleship HMS Illustrious, which had undergone a refit.^[3] Bringing back invalids from the garrisons at Malta and Gibraltar, she arrived in Plymouth to land them on 20 October 1901, then proceeded to Portsmouth.^[4] The following month she was ordered to go to China with new crews for the despatch vessel HMS Alacrity and the draught steamer HMS Snipe.^[5] She arrived at Hong Kong on 4 January 1902.^[6] On her return she went ashore in the bay of Suez in early February,^[7] but soon came loose and arrived home at Plymouth 21 February with crews from the China station.^[8] She paid off on 20 March, but was recommissioned the following day for service on the China Station,^[9] with Captain Charles Windham appointed in command.^[10] She left Portsmouth on 6 May 1902,^[11] bringing crew for the draught steamer HMS Robin, which was stationed at Hong Kong.^[12]

First World War

She served in the First World War with her sisters. In 1914 she was part of the Ninth Cruiser Squadron, serving in the Atlantic. In June 1915 she was placed in reserve, but reactivated as a minelayer in 1917. She collided with the destroyer HMS Nessus in the North Sea on 8 September 1918, which sunk Nessus. She was later assigned to the Nore Command, and survived the war to be sold to Ward of Milford Haven for breaking up on 12 April 1920.

Amphitrite had the nickname 'am and tripe'^[13] amongst her crew based on a humorous malapropism, and a reference to common foodstuffs such as might be served on board.

Notes

References

• Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8. OCLC 67375475. 
• Diadem class at worldwar1.co.uk

Diadem-class cruisers  Royal Navy Diadem Niobe Europa Andromeda Amphitrite Argonaut Ariadne Spartiate  Royal Canadian Navy Niobe Preceded by: Powerful class Followed by: Cressy class List of cruisers of the Royal Navy