Günther Krech

Günther Krech
Born (1914-09-21)21 September 1914
Wilhelmshaven
Died 3 June 2000(2000-06-03) (aged 85)
Wuppertal
Allegiance  Nazi Germany
Service/branch  Kriegsmarine
Years of service 1933–45
Rank Kapitänleutnant
Unit SSS Gorch Fock
cruiser Karlsruhe
Küstenfliegerstaffel 1./106
U-5, U-100
Commands held U-558
Battles/wars

World War II

Awards Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross

Günther Krech (21 September 1914 in Wilhelmshaven – 3 June 2000 in Wuppertal) was a German U-boat commander in Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes). The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. As commander of U-558 he sank nineteen ships, totalling 100,771 tons, and damaged two ships (15,070 tons). He is thirty-third in the list of U-Boat aces of World War II.

Career

Krech joined the Reichsmarine in April 1933, initially training as an observer and pilot in the Marineflieger before transferring to the U-boat arm in November 1939. Krech conducted ten combat patrols in the Atlantic and Caribbean. He sank 18 merchant ships and the naval trawler HMT Bedfordshire, which was assisting the US Navy with anti-submarine patrols along the East Coast, for a total of 100,771 tons. He also damaged two merchant ships for a total of 15,070 GRT.[1]

U-558 was sunk by depth charges from a Halifax from No. 58 Squadron RAF, and a B-24 Liberator from 19th Antisubmarine Squadron USAAF on 20 July 1943 in the Bay of Biscay, north-west of Cape Ortegal, Spain.[2] Only Krech, the Leitender Ingenieur ("Leading Engineer"), and three men of the gun crew survived. Krech remained in Allied captivity until after the war. He died in 2000.[1]

Summary of career

Ships attacked

Date Name Nationality Tonnage Convoy Fate
28 August 1941Otaio United Kingdom10,298OS 4Sunk
15 October 1941Vancouver Island Canada9,472Sunk
17 October 1941Erviken Norway6,595SC 48Sunk
17 October 1941Rym Norway1,369SC 48Sunk
17 October 1941W.C. Teagle United Kingdom9,552SC 48Sunk
24 February 1942Anadara United Kingdom8,009ONS 67Damaged
24 February 1942Eidanger Norway9,432ONS 67Sunk
24 February 1942Inverarder United Kingdom5,578ONS 67Sunk
12 May 1942HMT Bedfordshire United Kingdom913Sunk
18 May 1942Fauna Netherlands1,254Sunk
21 May 1942Troisdoc Canada1,925Sunk
23 May 1942William Boyce Thompson United States7,061Damaged
25 May 1942Beatrice United States3,451Sunk
27 May 1942USAT Jack United States Army2,622Sunk
2 June 1942Triton Netherlands2,078Sunk
25 August 1942Amakura United Kingdom1,987WAT 15Sunk
13 September 1942Empire Lugard United Kingdom7,241TAG 5Sunk
13 September 1942Suriname Netherlands7,915TAG 5Sunk
13 September 1942Vilja Norway6,672TAG 5Damaged, arrived safely Trinidad then later declared total loss[3]
16 September 1942Commercial Trader United States2,606Total loss
23 February 1943Empire Norseman United Kingdom9,811UC 1Sunk

Awards

Wehrmachtbericht references

Date Original German Wehrmachtbericht wording Direct English translation
Thursday, 26 February 1942 Wie durch Sondermeldung bekanntgegeben, versenkten deutsche Unterseeboote im Mittelatlantik in tagelangen hartnäckigen Kämpfen aus einem stark gesicherten Geleitzug sieben Schiffe, darunter zwei große Tanker, mit zusammen 52 000 BRT. Weitere sechs große Schiffe, darunter ein Tanker, wurden so schwer beschädigt, daß auch mit ihrem Verlust zu rechnen ist.
Bei diesen Angriffen zeichnete sich das Unterseeboot unter Führung von Kapitänleutnant Krech besonders aus.[8] 		As announced by special bulletin, German submarines sunk in the mid-Atlantic in days of tenacious fighting from a heavily protected convoy seven ships, including two large tankers, with a total of 52 000 GRT. Another six large ships, including a tanker were so badly damaged that their loss can be assumed.
In these attacks, the submarine under the command of Lieutenant Captain Krech particularly distinguished itself.

References

Notes
  1. 1 2 Helgason, Guðmundur. "Kapitänleutnant Günther Krech". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
  2. ↑ Helgason, Guðmundur. "The Type VIIC boat U-558". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
  3. ↑ "Convoy TAG.5". Arnold Hague Convoy Database. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
  4. ↑ Busch & Röll 2003, p. 260.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Busch & Röll 2003, p. 261.
  6. ↑ Scherzer 2007, p. 473.
  7. ↑ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 273.
  8. ↑ Die Wehrmachtberichte 1939–1945 Band 2, p. 43.
Bibliography
  • Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (2003). Der U-Boot-Krieg 1939–1945 — Die Ritterkreuzträger der U-Boot-Waffe von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 [The U-Boat War 1939–1945 — The Knight's Cross Bearers of the U-Boat Force from September 1939 to May 1945] (in German). Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn Germany: Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn. ISBN 978-3-8132-0515-2. 
  • Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6. 
  • Kurowski, Franz (1995). Knight's Cross Holders of the U-Boat Service. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing. ISBN 978-0-88740-748-2. 
  • Range, Clemens (1974). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Kriegsmarine [The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Navy]. Stuttgart, Germany: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 978-3-87943-355-1. 
  • Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2. 
  • Die Wehrmachtberichte 1939–1945 Band 2, 1. Januar 1942 bis 31. Dezember 1943 (in German). München: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH & Co. KG. 1985. ISBN 3-423-05944-3. 

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Monday, January 25, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.