Groningen epidemic

The Groninger ziekte (also called ‘intermittent fevers’) that broke out in 1826 was a malaria epidemic that killed 2,844 people—nearly 10% of the population of the city of Groningen.

In February 1825 the dikes broke in several places causing widespread flooding in the region. The decay of plants and cattle under swamplike conditions and the flooding of the city of Groningen in 1826 in the subsequent hot spring and summer of 1826 led to the epidemic.

The epidemic also hit Friesland and the German Wadden Sea region. The Frisian town of Sneek reported a tripling of the number of deaths in 1826 as compared to previous years.

References

Wilhelmina Baron (2006). Het belang en de welvaart van alle ingezetenen: gezondheidszorg in de stad Groningen 1800-1870. Dissertation (in Dutch). RuG.
E. Martini (1937). "Über die Malaria-Epidemie an der Nordseeküste 1826". Medical Microbiology and Immunology (in German) 120: 36.
"The Story of Groningen".
E. Teubner (1937). "Aus Hamburger Akten: Über die Epidemie im Nordseegebiet, vor allem in Gröningen 1826". Medical Microbiology and Immunology (in German) 120: 44.

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