Grigore II Ghica
Grigore II Ghica was Voivode (Prince) of Moldavia at four different intervals — from October 1726 to April 16, 1733, from November 27, 1735 to 14 September 1739, from October 1739 to September 1741 and from May 1747 to April 1748[1] — and twice Voivode (Prince) of Wallachia: April 16, 1733 – November 27, 1735 and April 1748 to September 3, 1752. He was son of Matei Ghica (son of Grigore I Ghica).[2]
Reigns
He was helped to gain the throne in Iaşi by previous Prince Nicolae Mavrocordat, upon Mihai Racoviţă's deposition by the Ottoman overlord. He decreased taxes, but chose to continue the established policy of awarding offices to Greeks and Levantines instead of local boyars. Thus, he faced mounting opposition from Dimitrie Racoviţă, who tried to remove Scarlat by enlisting Budjak Tatars' help - he was however rejected after clashing with Ghica and his Wallachian and Ottoman allies. With the outbreak of the Russo-Turkish War came Imperial Russian occupation, forcing Grigore II Ghica to leave the Moldavia briefly, in September–October 1739.
Although he tried to counter Constantin Mavrocordat's intrigue at the Porte, Ghica was deposed and exiled in 1741, gaining the throne for a final, brief time in 1747–1748. He effectively purchased the throne in Bucharest — the exorbitant payment made him rely on further increased taxation.[3]
Legacy
He repaired several monasteries and built the Frumoasa one in Iaşi,[4][5] and the one at Pantelimon[6] - the church's patron saint, Panteleimon, is the eponym for both the commune Pantelimon, Ilfov, on the edge of Bucharest, and the Pantelimon Quarter of the capital; Ghica also built and furnished the area's hospital (staffed with Eastern Orthodox monks), the basis for the modern one.
He had two sons:
- Scarlat Ghica and
- Matei Ghica.
| Preceded by Mihai Racoviţă |
Prince of Moldavia 1726–1733 |
Succeeded by Constantin Mavrocordat |
| Preceded by Constantin Mavrocordat |
Prince of Moldavia 1735–1739 |
Succeeded by Russian occupation |
| Preceded by Russian occupation |
Prince of Moldavia 1739–1741 |
Succeeded by Constantin Mavrocordat |
| Preceded by Ioan Mavrocordat |
Prince of Moldavia 1747–1748 |
Succeeded by Constantin Mavrocordat |
| Preceded by Constantin Mavrocordat |
Prince/Voivode of Wallachia 1733–1735 |
Succeeded by Constantin Mavrocordat |
| Preceded by Constantin Mavrocordat |
Prince/Voivode of Wallachia 1748–1752 |
Succeeded by Matei Ghica |
References
- ↑ "RULERS FROM MOLDAVIA TILL 1859". Welcome to Romania. 2007-03-26.
- ↑ "List of rulers of Wallachia". search.com. 2007-03-26.
- ↑ "HISTORY OF ROMANIA". The Foundation for Romanians from all over the World. 2007-03-27.
- ↑ "Historical Monuments Proposed for Restoration (1996 - 1998)". CIMEC Institute for cultural memory. 2007-03-26.
- ↑ "Muntenia and Oltenia". Romanian Tourism. 2007-03-26.
- ↑ "Table showing (known) money donations made by Roumanian kings to Athos". Centre for Byzantine Studies at Iasi. 2007-03-26.