Greg Mortenson

Greg Mortenson
Born (1957-12-27) December 27, 1957
St. Cloud, Minnesota, United States[1]
Residence Bozeman, Montana, USA
Nationality US
Alma mater University of South Dakota
Occupation Humanitarian, author, Director CAI (Central Asia Institute)
Employer Central Asia Institute
Home town Moshi, Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
Spouse(s) Dr. Tara Bishop
Parent(s) Irvin and Dr. Jerene Mortenson

Greg Mortenson (born December 27, 1957) is an American humanitarian, professional speaker, writer, and former mountaineer. He is a co-founder and former executive director of the non-profit Central Asia Institute, from which he was forced to resign as executive director following an investigation by the Montana attorney general,[2] and the founder of the educational charity Pennies for Peace.[3][4]

Mortenson is the co-author of The New York Times Bestseller, Three Cups of Tea, which stayed on the New York Times bestseller list for 220 weeks.[5] Three Cups of Tea has been published in over 47 languages.[6][7] Mortenson is also the author of Stones into Schools: Promoting Peace with Books, Not Bombs, in Afghanistan and Pakistan.[8]

Mortenson has been criticized by writers such as Peter Hessler and Jon Krakauer for financial mismanagement of his charity,[9] for "dodging accountability" and for writing a book Krakauer described as "riddled with lies".[10]

Early life

Mortsenson was born in 1957 in St. Cloud, Minnesota. His father, Irvin "Dempsey" and mother, Jerene, went with the Lutheran Church to Tanganyika (now Tanzania) in 1958 to be teachers in at a girl's school in the Usambara mountains. In 1961, Dempsey became a fundraiser and development director for the Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center,[11] the first teaching hospital in Tanzania. Jerene was the founding principal of International School Moshi.[12] Spending his early childhood and adolescence in Tanzania, Mortenson learned to speak fluent Swahili.[12][13][14][15]

In the early 1970s, when he was 15 years old, Mortenson and his family left Tanzania and moved back to Minnesota. He attended Ramsey High School in Roseville, Minnesota, from 1973 to 1975, where he graduated.[16]

After high school, Mortenson served in the U.S. Army in Germany from 1975 to 1977 and was awarded the Army Commendation Medal.[17] Following his discharge, he attended Concordia College in Moorhead, Minnesota, from 1977 to 1979 on an athletic (football) scholarship.[18] In 1978, Concordia College's football team won the NAIA Division III national championship with a 7-0 win over Findlay, Ohio.[19][20] Mortenson graduated from the University of South Dakota in 1983 with a bachelor's degree in liberal studies and an associate degree in nursing.[12][13][16]

Humanitarian work and career

Origins in K2

K2

Mortenson describes the origins of his humanitarian work in his best-selling book, Three Cups of Tea. He states he traveled to northern Pakistan in 1993 to climb the world’s second-highest mountain, K2, as a memorial to his sister, Christa. After more than 70 days on the mountain located in the Karakoram range, Mortenson failed to reach the summit. Earlier, Mortenson and fellow climber, Scott Darsney, were also involved in a 75-hour life-saving rescue of another climber, Etienne Fine, which put them in a weakened state.[21] After the rescue, he descended the mountain and set out with local Balti porter Mouzafer Ali to the nearest city.

According to the account in Three Cups of Tea, Mortenson stated he took a wrong turn on the trail and ended up in the small village of Korphe. Physically exhausted, ill, and alone at the time of his arrival there, Mortenson was cared for by some of Korphe's residents while he recovered.[22][23] As a gesture of gratitude to the community for their assistance to him, Mortenson said he would build a school for the village after he noticed local students attending school in an outdoor location and writing out their lessons in the dirt. Mortenson has since stated in a 2011 interview that the timing in the Korphe account in Three Cups of Tea is inaccurate and that the events actually took place over a longer period of time and during separate trips.[24][25]

Literacy in Central Asia

Mortenson has written and spoken widely about the importance of education and literacy for girls worldwide. He has further stated that girls' education is the most important investment all countries can make to create stability, bring socio-economic reform, decrease infant mortality and population explosion, as well as improving health, hygiene, and sanitation standards.[26] Mortenson's view is that "fighting terrorism" perpetuates a cycle of violence where there should instead be a global priority to "promote peace" through education and literacy, with an emphasis on educating girls.

Three Cups of Tea describes his travels in Pakistan's North-West Frontier Province including his escape from a 2003 firefight between Afghan opium warlords, how he was subject to two fatwās by conservative Islamist clerics for educating girls, and receiving hate mail and threats from fellow Americans for helping educate Muslim children.[27][28]

According to op-ed columnist and friend of Mortenson's, Nicholas D. Kristof,[29] the schools built by CAI have local support and have been able to avoid retribution by the Taliban and other groups opposed to girls' education because of community "buy-in", which involves getting villages to donate land, subsidized or free labor ("sweat equity"), wood and resources.

As of 2014, CAI reports it has established or significantly supported over 300 projects, including 191 schools,[30] in rural and often volatile regions of Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan.[31]

Advice solicited by US Military in Afghanistan

Due to attention paid to Mortenson's books first by their wives, US military leaders in Afghanistan have sought Mortenson's advice on how to work with the elders of local Afghan communities since 2007.[32] Seeking his knowledge on dealing with Afghan elders, the military has also included Mortenson as an active participant in meetings between the elders and US military commanders.[23]

Central Asia Institute

After experiencing frustration in his efforts to raise money for the school, Mortenson convinced Silicon Valley computer pioneer Jean Hoerni to fund the building of the Korphe school.[33] Following Mortenson's success in building the school, Hoerni invited him to serve as the first executive director of Central Asia Institute. The mission of the non-profit organization is to promote education and literacy, especially for girls, in remote mountain regions of Pakistan and Afghanistan.[34][35]

From 2006 through 2011, Greg Mortenson promoted his book as well as fundraising and promoting girls' education through public speaking events at schools throughout the United States. Travel expenses for his speaking engagements were paid for by Central Asia Institute through the end of 2010.[36] Mortenson personally kept monies received in exchange for his service as a public speaker as well as royalties from the sale of his book.[36] In 2009, the total cost of his book promotion, fundraising, and awareness-building for girls education paid for by CAI amounted to $4.6 million.[37]

In April 2012, after a year long investigation by the Montana attorney general, Mortenson agreed to repay $1 million to the CAI.[38] The Montana inquiry had found that he had misspent over $6 million of the organization's money, although no criminality was found. Montana Attorney General Steve Bullock said: "Mr Mortenson may not have intentionally deceived the board or his employees, but his disregard for and attitude about basic record-keeping and accounting for his activities essentially had the same effect."[39]

Bullock also wrote in the report that "CAI's mission is worthwhile and important," and "Its accomplishments, driven by the vision and dedication of Mortenson, are significant – as even their harshest critics acknowledge."[40]

Under the terms of the settlement agreement, Mortenson was required to resign as executive director and could no longer serve as a voting member of CAI's board.[41] However, he was allowed to remain with CAI as an employee.[42]

Books

Mortenson and David Oliver Relin are co-authors of the New York Times bestselling book Three Cups of Tea.[43] Listen to the Wind, a 32-page book Young Reader's version of Three Cups of Tea for ages 4–8, was written by Greg Mortenson and illustrated by Susan Roth.[44] It was a New York Times bestseller for 97 weeks.[45] As detailed in a New York Times article, Relin "suffered emotionally and financially as basic facts in the book were called into question" and ultimately committed suicide on November 15, 2012.[46] In 2009, Stones into Schools: Promoting Peace with Books, Not Bombs, in Afghanistan and Pakistan was written by Greg Mortenson as a sequel to Three Cups of Tea.[47]

Controversies

In April 2011, CBS 60 Minutes and author Jon Krakauer accused Mortenson of fabrication in his non-fiction books and of financial improprieties at his charity, Central Asia Institute.[48] After a one-year investigation, Montana Attorney General Steve Bullock did not file charges of fraud or criminal activity. The Attorney General sought restitution for book royalties, speaking and travel fees, promotional costs, and inappropriate personal bills Mortenson charged to the CAI. Mortenson was ordered to reinstate $1 million to the charity, which included credits for repayments already made.[49] In October 2013, Mortenson completed the repayments to CAI, fulfilling the terms of the 2012 settlement with Bullock.[50]

60 Minutes and Jon Krakauer

On the April 17, 2011 broadcast of CBS News' 60 Minutes, correspondent Steve Kroft alleged inaccuracies in Mortenson's books Three Cups of Tea and its sequel, Stones into Schools: Promoting Peace with Books, Not Bombs, in Afghanistan and Pakistan as well as financial improprieties in the operation of the Central Asia Institute.

60 Minutes made the following allegations:[51]

60 Minutes asked Mortenson for an interview prior to their broadcast. Mortenson did not respond to their requests; however, he answered their questions in writing.[51][53] Mortenson refused to talk to Steve Kroft and, reportedly, the CAI staff requested that the hotel hosting the 60 Minutes crew ask them to leave the facility. Mortenson also canceled the speaking engagement that was scheduled that afternoon in the Atlanta convention facility.[54] In an April 2011 Outside magazine interview, Greg Mortenson insisted that Krakauer contacted him only once and inaccurately claimed that he had been trying to get a hold of him for some time. Mortenson states that although he arranged to meet with Krakauer, the interview was eventually cancelled "once I realized how deep and dirty this whole thing was".[25]

Mortenson wrote a statement in response to the allegations against him that were published in the Bozeman Chronicle: "I stand by the information conveyed in my book, and by the value of CAI's work in empowering local communities to build and operate schools that have educated more than 60,000 students." Mortenson further stated, "The time about our final days on K2 and ongoing journey to Korphe village and Skardu is a compressed version of events that took place in the fall of 1993..."[55]

Jon Krakauer, a former financial supporter of CAI, questioned Mortenson's accounts of his exploits independently and was interviewed for the 60 Minutes segment mentioned above. The day after the broadcast, Krakauer released his own allegations in a lengthy online article, Three Cups of Deceit - How Greg Mortenson, Humanitarian Hero, Lost His Way.[56][57]

As a response to Krakauer's allegations, CAI produced a comprehensive ‘Master Project List’ on work CAI had completed, or currently was then working on. The list was released in December 2011.[53]

In January 2014, Mortenson was interviewed on Today by Tom Brokaw.[58] He apologized and acknowledged that he had let a lot of people down, and said "I failed in many ways, and it's an important lesson."[59]

In August 2014 Krakauer wrote a follow-up article for The Daily Beast in which he stated that an audit of CAI's overseas projects indicated that the charity was still "beset by widespread corruption" and that Mortenson remaining as the public face of the charity was not "in the best interest of the charity or the people it serves".[10] He concluded that "anyone thinking about donating to CAI should probably reconsider".[10]

Lawsuits

In May 2011, Jean Price and Michele Reinhart, and Dan Donovan, a Great Falls attorney, filed a class action lawsuit against Mortenson on behalf of readers, asking federal judge James Malloy in Missoula to place all proceeds from the purchases of Mortenson's books into a trust to be used for humanitarian purposes.[60][61][62] Several named plaintiffs dropped the lawsuit after confessing they had never read the books.[63][64][65][66] The lawsuit was dismissed with prejudice in federal court in May 2012. U.S. District Judge Sam Haddon chided the plaintiffs for presenting arguments that he called imprecise, flimsy, and speculative.[67] An appeals suit was dropped by the 9th District Federal Circuit Court on October 10, 2013.[68]

On October 6, 2013, after a lengthy lawsuit filed by Central Asia Institute, Philadelphia Insurance company was ordered by Magistrate Judge Jeremy Lynch to repay Central Asia Institute $1.2 million to pay for legal costs involved in the lawsuits and investigations.[69]

In May 2015, the Montana Attorney General stated that Central Asia Institute and Greg Mortenson had completed the terms of a three-year compliance monitoring period, and CAI stated that the IRS had completed its examination of the nonprofit. The organization reported that it was having a return in donors and rise in contributions.[70][71]

Recognition

Awards

Honorary degrees

Published works

Personal life

Mortenson lives in Bozeman, Montana, with his wife Tara Bishop, a clinical psychologist, and their two children, Amira and Khyber.[118][119][120] In 2011, Mortenson was diagnosed with hypoxia and had surgery for an aneurysm and an atrial septal defect.[121]

Notes

  1. ↑ Curt Brown. "A fraud or a tempest in a teacup?". Star Tribune. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  2. ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/11/magazine/a-save-the-world-field-trip-for-millionaire-tech-moguls.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
  3. ↑ Marissa Bronfman (13 January 2010). "Greg Mortenson Inspires Branksome Hall to Raise $9,000 in Pennies for Peace Drive". Huffington Post. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
  4. ↑ "Greg Mortenson on War and Peace". On Point with Tom Ashbrook. 8 December 2009. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
  5. ↑ "Inside the List". New York Times. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  6. ↑ Baker, Jeff (20 November 2012). "Portland writer David Oliver Relin, the co-author of 'Three Cups of Tea,' died Nov. 15". Oregon Live. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
  7. ↑ Elif Aslan Bulut (May–June 2010). "When Your Heart Speaks, Take Good Notes". The Fountain Magazine. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
  8. ↑ Jay Mathews (December 20, 2009). "Book review: 'Stones into Schools' by Greg Mortenson". Washington Post. Retrieved July 3, 2015.
  9. ↑ Hessler, Peter. "What Mortenson Got Wrong". New Yorker. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  10. 1 2 3 Krakauer, Jon. "Is It Time to Forgive Greg Mortenson?". Daily Beast. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  11. ↑ "Karibu". Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  12. 1 2 3 "Welcome to International School Moshi". International School Moshi. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  13. 1 2 "Three Cups of Tea". Go Reads. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  14. ↑ Academy of Achievement Living History Museum online
  15. ↑ Will Herbert, “Speaker to Promote Peace Through Education” Laramie County Community County Wingspan March 2011
  16. 1 2 "Over 1,000 Candidates to Receive Degrees During 2006 Spring Commencement at The U". University of South Dakota. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  17. ↑ Hinojosa, Maria (2 March 2007). "Greg Mortenson on Building Schools in Afghanistan and Pakistan". PBS NOW. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
  18. ↑ "Concordia Men's Sports - The First One Hundred Years". Concordia. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  19. ↑ "Championships". Concordia College. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  20. ↑ "Championship History" (PDF). National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  21. ↑ "Against All Odds: Expeditions" (PDF). The Alpine Journal. 1995. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  22. ↑ "Fresh Air", with Terry Gross, National Public Radio (NPR), February 7, 2002
  23. 1 2 Elizabeth Bumiller. "Unlikely Tutor Giving Military Afghan Advice". The New York Times, July 17, 2010.
  24. ↑ Strom, Stephanie (April 18, 2011). "Mortenson Concedes He Conflated Parts of Memoir". New York Times.
  25. 1 2 Heard, Alex (April 18, 2011). "Interview: Greg Mortenson Speaks". Outside (magazine).
  26. ↑ "Another Way to Stop Terrorism", Parade magazine, March 5, 2006.
  27. ↑ "Transcript: Greg Mortenson on Building Schools in Afghanistan and Pakistan". PBS NOW. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
  28. ↑ Mortenson, Greg; Relin, David Oliver (January 22, 2009). Three Cups of Tea: The Young Reader's Edition. ISBN 978-0-8037-3392-3.
  29. ↑ Memmott, Mark (April 21, 2011). "Kristof: 'Reserve Judgment' On 'Three Cups Of Tea' Author Mortenson". NPR.org.
  30. ↑ "Greg Mortenson's Saga Not Over Yet: ExWeb Interview with "3000 Cups of Tea" Producers". Explorers Web. 15 April 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
  31. ↑ "Master Project List & Key" (PDF). Central Asia Institute. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
  32. ↑ Bly, Laura (2 January 2009). "'Three Cups of Tea' author finds new mountains to climb". USA Today. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  33. ↑ “Memorial Service Set Feb. 13 for Scientist Jean Hoerni, 72, Bill Romano, San Jose Mercury News, February 3, 1997
  34. ↑ "Nobel Peace Prize nominee Greg Mortenson to speak at Saint Martin’s University on May 13". Saint Martin's University. 23 April 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  35. ↑ "Mission Statement". GuideStar. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  36. 1 2 Board of Directors, Central Asia Institute responds to 60 Minutes questions, April 16, 2011
  37. ↑ "Financial Report, 2009" (PDF). Central Asia Institute. May 21, 2010. Retrieved 2011-04-21.
  38. ↑ "Three Cups author must repay charity $1 million". Vancouver Sun. 2012-04-06. Retrieved June 21, 2012.
  39. ↑ BBC. "Three Cups of Tea author must pay $1m to his charity". BBC. Retrieved 7 April 2012.
  40. ↑ "Greg Mortenson, Central Asia Institute mismanaged money, reach $1M settlement with attorney general's office". Bozeman Daily Chronicle. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  41. ↑ Bullock, Steve. "Montana Attorney General's Investigative Report of Greg Mortenson and Central Asia Institute" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-10-24.
  42. ↑ Flandro, Carly (6 April 2012). "Mortenson, CAI mismanaged money, but will be able to continue work in the future". Bozeman Daily Chronicle. Retrieved 2012-10-24.
  43. ↑ "Paperback Nonfiction Bestsellers", The New York Times, March 16, 2008,
  44. ↑ "Best Sellers: Children's Paperback Books". New York Times. 26 December 2010. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
  45. ↑ Listen to the Wind Hardcover
  46. ↑ Leslie Kaufman. "David Oliver Relin, Adventurous Journalist, Dies at 49". The New York Times, December 2, 2012.
  47. ↑ Stones into Schools: Promoting Peace with Books, Not Bombs, in Afghanistan and Pakistan Hardcover
  48. ↑ "Questions over Greg Mortenson's stories". 60 Minutes. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  49. ↑ "Montana Attorney General announces settlement with Greg Mortenson, Central Asia Institute". Montana Department of Justice. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  50. ↑ "Federal appeals court affirms dismissal of case against CAI and Mortenson". Central Asia Institute. October 9, 2013. Retrieved August 14, 2014.
  51. 1 2 3 4 5 "Questions over Greg Mortenson's stories". CBS News. April 15, 2011. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
  52. ↑ "We Never Kidnapped Greg Mortenson". The Daily Beast. Apr 18, 2011.
  53. 1 2 "Greg Mortenson Response to "60 Minutes" Questions" (PDF). ikat. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
  54. ↑ Croft, Steve. "Questions over Greg Mortenson's stories". 60 Minutes. Retrieved 11 April 2011.
  55. ↑ Gail Schontzler (April 15, 2011). "Mortenson under fire from ‘60 Minutes’ — Bozeman philanthropist denies allegations". Bozeman Daily Chronicle. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
  56. ↑ Link to Krakauer's Kindle article, "Three Cups of Deceit ..."
  57. ↑ Stemle, Cary (April 20, 2011). "The Greg Mortenson Scandal: One University's Bitter Cup of Tea". Time.
  58. ↑ Husna Haq (21 January 2014). "Greg Mortenson speaks out in first interview since '60 Minutes' exposé". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
  59. ↑ Eun Kyung Kim (21 January 2014). "'Three Cups' author Greg Mortenson: 'I let a lot of people down'". Today. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
  60. ↑ Mike Giglio (2011-05-06). "Greg Mortenson Sued for Fraud and Racketeering for ‘Three Cups of Tea’". The Daily Beast.
  61. ↑ CNN Wire Staff. "Planned lawsuit targets charity, author of 'Three Cups of Tea'." CNN. May 7, 2011. Retrieved on May 7, 2011.
  62. ↑ Complaint against Greg Mortenson and CAI, May 5, 2011
  63. ↑ Price drops out of lawsuit in Montana
  64. ↑ "Illinois woman joins lawsuit against Mortenson | KBZK.com | Z7 | Bozeman, Montana". KBZK.com. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
  65. ↑ Washington Times - Woman Drops out of Three Cups of Tea Lawsuit; July 7, 2011
  66. ↑ Illinois Woman Drops Lawsuit Against Mortenson
  67. ↑ OUTSIDE ONLINE, APRIL 30, 2012, Montana Judge Tosses Lawsuit Against Greg Mortenson and the Central Asia Institute
  68. ↑ Carolyn Kellogg. "Fraud suit against Greg Mortenson's '3 Cups of Tea' rejected". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
  69. ↑ "Greg Mortenson Lawsuit: Insurer To Pay $1.2 Million To Settle 'Three Cups Of Tea' Charity". Huffington Post. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
  70. ↑ "Monitoring of Greg Mortenson and Central Asia Institute by Montana Attorney General's Office Concluded" (PDF). Central Asia Institute. May 7, 2015. Retrieved July 3, 2015.
  71. ↑ "'Three Cups' Author's Nonprofit Reports Fundraising Rebound". The Chronicle of Philanthropy. May 12, 2015. Retrieved July 3, 2015.
  72. ↑ "Spirit Winner a School Builder" Washington Times 26 March 2004
  73. ↑ Greg Mortenson, 2008 National Awards for Citizen Diplomacy Honoree
  74. ↑ "The Peace Abbey Courage of Conscience Recipients List". Peaceabbey.org. 2005-11-20. Retrieved 2010-06-23.
  75. ↑ "Graven Award - Church Relations | Wartburg College - Waverly, Iowa, USA". Wartburg.edu. Retrieved 2010-06-23.
  76. ↑ "Greg Mortenson - US Center for Citizen Diplomacy". YouTube. Retrieved 2010-06-23.
  77. ↑ "Saint Louis University Presents Highest Honor to 'Three Cups of Tea' Best-Selling Author". Saint Louis University. 2008-11-03. Retrieved 2010-04-09.
  78. ↑ New England Association of Schools and Colleges 2008 Plenary Address – Greg Mortenson
  79. ↑ Academy of Achievement Main Menu
  80. ↑ Hasan, Khalid (2008-08-18). "Pakistan to honour American who built 45 schools in NAs". Daily Times. Retrieved 2010-04-09.
  81. ↑ "ArchonAward". Nursingsociety.org. 2009-11-04. Retrieved 2010-06-23.
  82. ↑ Austin College to Host Lecture by Greg Mortenson at Eisemann Center, February 3, 2010
  83. ↑ "NEA's Human and Civil Rights Awards". National Education Association. Retrieved 2010-04-09.
  84. ↑ Jefferson Awards.org | community volunteer|service award
  85. ↑ America's Best Leaders 2009: Greg Mortenson at U.S. News & World Report
  86. ↑ Mulrine, Anna (2009-10-22). "Greg Mortenson: Promotes Peace Through Girls' Schools". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 2010-04-09.
  87. ↑ The Mazzotti Prize: English homepage
  88. ↑ Nair, K.B. (2010-02-12). "Author Greg Mortenson Gets Doshi Award". India Journal. Retrieved 2010-04-09.
  89. ↑ "Laura Linney Wins 2010 Common Wealth Award for Dramatic Arts 2010/05/03". Delaware.broadwayworld.com. Retrieved 2010-06-23.
  90. ↑ "Mortenson to receive Salem Award". The Salem News. 2010-03-08. Retrieved 2010-04-09.
  91. ↑ "Christophers honor 13 authors & illustrators for books about love, courage & communication across cultures". The Christophers. 2010-04-07. Retrieved 2010-04-09.
  92. ↑ "Author Greg Mortenson receives Lanterns Award". ABC 7. 2008-08-20. Retrieved 2010-06-23.
  93. ↑ "Principals Award Humanitarian Greg Mortenson for Commitment to Schools". NAESP. 2010-03-29. Retrieved 2010-06-23.
  94. ↑ "Greg Mortenson | Creativity Foundation". Creativity-found.org. Retrieved 2010-06-23.
  95. ↑ "The Power of Performance: How Theater Can Teach Kids". Edutopia. Retrieved 2010-06-23.
  96. ↑ Norway House
  97. ↑ Greg Mortenson, author of 'Three Cups of Tea', to appear at Freedom Awards Gala in Provo, America's Freedom Festival at Provo, June 1, 2010
  98. ↑ The American Peace Award
  99. ↑ Mason Award Presentation to Greg Mortenson, c-Span Video Library, September 24, 2010
  100. ↑ Gelett Burgess Center for Creative Expression, Gelett Burgess Children's Book Award, Helping Others Category
  101. ↑ Greg Mortenson to Address Graduates at Walden University Commencement
  102. ↑ News at Old Dominion University
  103. ↑ MSU News Service - Four to receive MSU honorary doctorate degrees
  104. ↑ Villanova University: Press Release for April 24, 2008
  105. ↑ University of San Francisco (USF) - Past Recipients
  106. ↑ The University of Washington: Honorary Degrees
  107. ↑ Conferring of Degrees, Honoris Causa
  108. ↑ "Greg Mortenson to Speak at 2009 Colby Commencement". Colby College. 2009-05-24. Retrieved 2010-04-09.
  109. ↑ Journalist Gwen Ifill to Deliver Simmons College Commencement Address May 15, press release, Simmons College
  110. ↑ Universitas, St Louis University summer 2009
  111. ↑ School of Education Lecture with Greg Mortenson - School of Education, Loyola University Chicago
  112. ↑ 02/23/10, 2010 Honorary Degree Recipients and the 2010 Commencement Speaker, Almanac, Vol. 56, No. 23
  113. ↑ Author Greg Mortenson at Brookdale
  114. ↑ Commencement to honor humanitarians, graduates, UCCS Communique
  115. ↑ DSC_0155 | Flickr
  116. ↑ Wittenberg Celebrates Class of 2010
  117. ↑ "Honorary degree recipients set to inspire". University of Alberta. 13 April 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
  118. ↑ Tribune Staff. "125 Montana Newsmakers: Greg Mortenson". Great Falls Tribune. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
  119. ↑ Greg Mortenson bio, gregmortenson.com
  120. ↑ Greg Mortenson's Blog: Mortenson: Regular guy gets big results (10-07-07)
  121. ↑ Emilie Ritter (10 June 2011). "Controversial "Three Cups" author has heart surgery". Reuters. Retrieved 5 August 2014.

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