Governor of Queensland

The Governor of Queensland is the representative in the state of Queensland of the Queen of Australia. In an analogous way to the Governor-General of Australia at the national level, the Governor performs constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level. In particular the Governor has the power to appoint and dismiss the Premier of Queensland and all other Ministers in the Cabinet, and issue writs for the election of the state Parliament.

The current Governor, Paul de Jersey, was sworn in on 29 July 2014.^[1]

As from June 2014, The Queen, upon the recommendation of then-Premier Campbell Newman, accorded all current, future and living former Governors the title 'The Honourable' in perpetuity.^[2]

Official residence

Standard of the Governor of Queensland

Standard of the Governor of Queensland 1901-1952, bearing a Tudor crown

The Governor of Queensland has resided at Government House, Brisbane since 1910. The mansion, set in 14 hectares of gardens and bushland in the Brisbane suburb of Bardon, is also known as "Fernberg". Unlike Fernberg, the original Government House was purpose-built and was used from 1862 to 1910; the building still exists today on the grounds of Queensland University of Technology.

Constitutional provisions

The office of Governor is established by the Constitution of Queensland. Section 29 of the Constitution as passed in 2001 provides that the office of Governor must exist and be appointed by the Sovereign, but parts of the earlier Constitution Act of 1867 relating to the Governor are still in force owing to the double entrenchment of them within the constitution by the government of Joh Bjelke-Petersen, who feared that the office and powers of state Governor might be abolished following the controversies of the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis at a federal level.

In accordance with the conventions of the Westminster system of parliamentary government, the Governor nearly always acts solely on the advice of the head of the elected government, the Premier of Queensland. Nevertheless, the Governor retains the reserve powers of the Crown, and has the right to appoint and dismiss Ministers, issue pardons, and dissolve Parliament.

The Queensland constitution expressly provides that the Governor is not subject to direction by any person and is not limited as to the Governor's sources of advice on the appointment or dismissal of Ministers (s. 35), another provision inserted by the Bjelke-Petersen government in the wake of the 1975 federal dismissal. This provision worked against Bjelke-Petersen when, in the dying days of his government in November 1987, he tried and failed to convince Governor Sir Walter Campbell to remove several ministers to shore up his own support within Parliament. When the parliamentary wing of the National Party deposed Bjelke-Petersen and elected one of the dissident ministers, Mike Ahern, as new Leader of the National Party, Sir Joh initially refused to resign as Premier and Sir Walter resisted calls to dismiss him. Sir Joh elected to resign on 1 December 1987.

The Governor is head of the Executive Council, a Queensland equivalent to the Federal Executive Council. The Council is composed of ministers from the government of the day. The Chief Justice of Queensland and other judges in the Queensland judicial system are appointed by the Governor acting on the advice of the Executive Council.

List of Governors of Queensland

The first Australian- (and Queensland-) born Governor of Queensland was Lieutenant-General Sir John Lavarack (appointed 1946). His successor, Sir Henry Abel Smith was British. All subsequent governors have been Australian-born, except for Leneen Forde, who was born in Canada but who emigrated to Australia at an early age.

No.	Image	Governor[3][4]	From	To	Time in Office
1		The Rt. Hon. Sir George Bowen, GCMG	10 December 1859	4 January 1868	7008254620800000000♠8 years, 25 days
2		Colonel Sir Samuel Blackall	14 August 1868	2 January 1871	7007752976000000000♠2 years, 141 days
3		The Most Hon. George Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby, GCB, GCMG, PC	12 August 1871	12 November 1874	7008102621600000000♠3 years, 92 days
4		Sir William Cairns, KCMG	23 January 1875	14 March 1877	7007674352000000000♠2 years, 50 days
5		Sir Arthur Kennedy, CB	20 July 1877	2 May 1883	7008182498400000000♠5 years, 286 days
6		Sir Anthony Musgrave, KCMG	6 November 1883	9 November 1888	7008158047200000000♠5 years, 3 days
7		Field Marshal Sir Henry Norman , GCB, GCMG, CIE	1 May 1889	31 December 1895	7008210427200000000♠6 years, 244 days
8		The Rt. Hon. Lord Lamington, GCMG, GCIE	9 April 1896	19 December 1901	7008179733600000000♠5 years, 254 days
9		Lieutenant General Sir Herbert Chermside , GCMG, CB	24 March 1902	10 October 1904	7007803952000000000♠2 years, 200 days
10		The Rt. Hon. Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford, GCSI, GCMG, GCIE, GBE, PC	30 November 1905	26 May 1909	7008109965600000000♠3 years, 177 days
11		The Rt. Hon. Sir William MacGregor, GCMG, CB	2 December 1909	16 July 1914	7008145756800000000♠4 years, 226 days
12		Major Sir Hamilton Goold-Adams, GCMG, CB	15 March 1915	3 February 1920	7008154310400000000♠4 years, 325 days
13		Lieutenant Colonel Sir Matthew Nathan, GCMG	3 December 1920	17 September 1925	7008151113600000000♠4 years, 288 days
14		Lieutenant General Sir John Goodwin, KCB, KCMG, DSO	13 June 1927	7 April 1932	7008152064000000000♠4 years, 299 days
15		The Rt. Hon. Sir Leslie Wilson, GCMG, GCSI, GCIE, DSO, PC	13 June 1932	23 April 1946	7008437378400000000♠13 years, 314 days
16		Lieutenant General Sir John Lavarack, KCMG, KCVO, KBE, CB, DSO	1 October 1946	4 December 1957	7008352663200000000♠11 years, 64 days
17		Colonel Sir Henry Abel Smith, KCMG, KCVO, DSO	18 March 1958	18 March 1966	7008252460800000000♠8 years, 0 days
18		Sir Alan Mansfield, KCMG, KCVO	21 March 1966	21 March 1972	7008189345600000000♠6 years, 0 days
19		Air Marshal Sir Colin Hannah, KCMG, KCVO, KBE, CB	21 March 1972	20 March 1977	7008176191200000000♠5 years, 213 days
20		Commodore Sir James Ramsay, KCMG, KCVO, CBE, DSC	22 April 1977	21 July 1985	7008260236800000000♠8 years, 90 days
21		Sir Walter Campbell, AC, QC	22 July 1985	29 July 1992	7008221508000000000♠7 years, 7 days
22		Leneen Forde, AC	29 July 1992	29 July 1997	7008157788000000000♠5 years, 0 days
23		Major General Peter Arnison, AC, CVO	29 July 1997	29 July 2003	7008189345600000000♠6 years, 0 days
24		Quentin Bryce, AC	29 July 2003	29 July 2008	7008157788000000000♠5 years, 0 days
25		Penelope Wensley, AC	29 July 2008	29 July 2014	7008189345600000000♠6 years, 0 days
26		Paul de Jersey, AC, QC	29 July 2014	Present	7007477144000000000♠1 year, 187 days

Living former governors

Four former governors of Queensland are alive, the oldest being Leneen Forde (1992–97, born 1935).

The most recent death of a former governor was that of Sir Walter Campbell (1985–92), on 4 September 2004.

List of Lieutenant-Governors of Queensland

The following are the lieutenant governors of Queensland:^[5]

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Governors of Queensland.

• Official Website of the Governor of Queensland

Governors of Queensland Before Federation Bowen Blackall Phipps Cairns Kennedy Musgrave Norman Lamington After Federation Chermside Thesiger MacGregor Goold-Adams Nathan Goodwin Wilson Lavarack Abel Smith Mansfield Hannah Ramsay Campbell Forde Arnison Bryce Wensley de Jersey

Government of Queensland Executive Monarchy Governor Executive Council Cabinet Premier Deputy Premier Treasurer Attorney-General Police Legislative Parliament Legislative Assembly Electoral districts MPs Speaker of the Legislative Assembly Opposition Leader of the House Opposition Leader Leader of Opposition Business Judicial Supreme Court District Court Magistrates Court Other courts and tribunals