Glibornuride

Glibornuride
Names

IUPAC name 1-(6-hydroxy-1,7,7-trimethyl-5-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylurea
Identifiers
CAS Number	26944-48-9^Y
DrugBank	DB08962^N
Jmol interactive 3D	Image
KEGG	D02427^Y
PubChem	33649
UNII	VP83E7434R^Y
SMILES CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2C3CCC(C2O)(C3(C)C)C
Properties
Chemical formula	C₁₈H₂₆N₂O₄S
Molar mass	366.48 g/mol
Pharmacology
ATC code	A10BB04
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is ^YN ?)
Infobox references

Glibornuride (INN) is an anti-diabetic drug from the group of sulfonylureas.^[1]

Synthesis

Glibornuride synthesis:^[2] See also: U.S. Patent 3,770,761; eidem, U.S. Patent 3,654,357 (to Hoffmann-La Roche).

Gliburnide is an endo-endo derivative made from camphor-3-carboxamode by borohydride reduction (exo approach), followed by Hofmann rearrangement to carbamate, followed by displacement with sodium tosylamide.

References

↑ Haupt E, Köberich W, Beyer J, Schöffling K (December 1971). "Pharmacodynamic aspects of tolbutamide, glibenclamide, glibornuride and glisoxepide. I. Dose response relations and repeated administration in diabetic subjects". Diabetologia 7 (6): 449–54. doi:10.1007/bf01212061. PMID 5004178.
↑ Bretschneider, H.; Hohenlohe-Oehringen, K.; Graßmayr, K. (1969). "Arylsulfonylureido- und Arylsulfonylamidoacyl-derivate von Oxy- und Oxo-cycloalkanen als potentielle Antidiabetica". Monatshefte für Chemie 100 (6): 2133. doi:10.1007/BF01151769.

Oral anti-diabetic drugs, insulins and insulin analogs, and other drugs used in diabetes (A10)

Insulin

Sensitizers

Biguanides	Metformin^# Buformin<sp>‡ Phenformin^‡

TZDs/"glitazones" (PPAR)	Ciglitazone^§ Darglitazone^§ Englitazone^§ Lobeglitazone Netoglitazone^§ Pioglitazone Rivoglitazone^† Rosiglitazone Troglitazone^‡

Dual PPAR agonists	Aleglitazar^† Muraglitazar^§ Saroglitazar Tesaglitazar^§

Secretagogues

K+ ATP

Sulfonylureas	1st generation: Acetohexamide Carbutamide Chlorpropamide Metahexamide Tolbutamide Tolazamide 2nd generation: Glibenclamide (Glyburide)^# Glibornuride Glipizide Gliquidone Glisoxepide Glyclopyramide Glimepiride Gliclazide

Meglitinides/"glinides"	Nateglinide Repaglinide Mitiglinide

GLP-1 agonists

DPP-4 inhibitors

GPR40 Free fatty acid receptor 1

Fasiglifam^†

Analogs/other insulins

fast-acting (Insulin lispro
Insulin aspart
Insulin glulisine)
short-acting (Regular insulin)
long-acting (Insulin glargine
Insulin detemir
NPH insulin)
ultra-long-acting (Insulin degludec^†)
inhalable Exubera^‡
Afrezza

Other

Aldose reductase inhibitors	Epalrestat Fidarestat^§ Ranirestat^† Tolrestat^‡ Zenarestat^§

Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors	Acarbose Miglitol Voglibose

Amylin analog	Pramlintide

Sodium glucose transporter (SGLT2) inhibitors	Canagliflozin Dapagliflozin Empagliflozin Remogliflozin^§ Sergliflozin^§ Tofogliflozin^†

Other	Benfluorex^‡ Bromocriptine

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

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