Girls (TV series)

Girls
Genre	Comedy-drama
Created by	Lena Dunham
Starring	Lena Dunham Allison Williams Jemima Kirke Zosia Mamet Adam Driver Alex Karpovsky Andrew Rannells Ebon Moss-Bachrach
Country of origin	United States
Original language(s)	English
No. of seasons	4
No. of episodes	42 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)	Lena Dunham Judd Apatow Jennifer Konner Ilene S. Landress Bruce Eric Kaplan
Producer(s)	Peter Phillips Dan Sterling
Editor(s)	Robert Franzen Catherine Haight
Camera setup	Single
Running time	26-31 minutes[1]
Production company(s)	Apatow Productions I Am Jenni Konner Productions HBO Entertainment
Release
Original network	HBO
Picture format	480i (SDTV) 1080i (HDTV)
Original release	April 15, 2012 (2012-04-15) – present
External links
Website

Girls is an American television series that premiered on HBO on April 15, 2012. Created by and starring Lena Dunham, Girls is a comedy-drama following the lives of four young women living in New York City. The show's premise and major aspects of the main character were drawn from Dunham's own life.^[2]

The fifth season will premiere on February 21, 2016,^[3] and HBO has renewed the series for a sixth and final season to air in 2017.^[4]

Synopsis

Aspiring writer Hannah gets a shock when her parents visit from East Lansing, Michigan, and announce they will no longer financially support her as they have done since her graduation from Oberlin College two years before. Left to her own devices in Greenpoint, Brooklyn, she navigates her twenties, "one mistake at a time".^[5] Allison Williams, Jemima Kirke, Zosia Mamet, Adam Driver and Alex Karpovsky co-star as Hannah's circle of friends.

Cast and characters

Promotional poster for the series premiere showing the cast. From left to right: Jemima Kirke (as Jessa), Allison Williams (Marnie), Lena Dunham (Hannah), and Zosia Mamet (Shoshanna).

Main cast

• Lena Dunham as Hannah Helene Horvath: an aspiring writer living in Greenpoint, Brooklyn who struggles to support herself and find a direction in her life.^[6]
• Allison Williams as Marnie Marie Michaels: Hannah's best friend and, at the start of season 1, roommate. Along with Jessa, Charlie and Elijah, Marnie was a classmate of Hannah's at Oberlin College. She worked as an art gallery assistant, but later quit her job to pursue a career in music.^[7]
• Jemima Kirke as Jessica "Jessa" Johansson: One of Hannah's closest friends, Jessa is a global citizen of British origin, and is noted for her bohemian, unpredictable and brash personality. At the start of the series, she has recently returned to New York from a stint abroad, and becomes roommates with her cousin Shoshanna in Nolita, Manhattan. She navigates many life struggles, including a short-lived marriage and a stint in rehab.^[8]
• Zosia Mamet as Shoshanna Shapiro: Jessa's bubbly and innocent American cousin who's a Media, Culture, and Communications major at New York University. She is an obsessed fan of the TV series Sex and the City and believes that all of life's answers are found in that series.^[9] As the series progresses, Shoshanna matures. Despite her naïveté, she's often the voice of reason within the group.^[10]
• Adam Driver as Adam Sackler: an aloof young man, Adam works as a part-time carpenter and actor. At the start of the series, he is Hannah's "friend with benefits." Hannah and Adam's relationship deepens as the series progresses. Like Hannah, Adam is very defensive when it comes to his personal feelings.^[11]
• Alex Karpovsky as Raymond "Ray" Ploshansky (season 2–present, recurring season 1):^[12] Originally Charlie's friend, but later a friend of the others, and the group's straight man. Eventually, he has relations with both Shoshanna and Marnie, but both of these end. He manages a coffee shop in Brooklyn called "Cafe Grumpy."
• Andrew Rannells as Elijah Krantz (season 4, recurring seasons 1–3):^[13] Hannah's ex-boyfriend from college, who reveals that he is gay. Despite some initial hostility between the pair, they eventually become friends.
• Ebon Moss-Bachrach as Desi Harperin (season 4, recurring season 3): Adam's co-star in Major Barbara and Marnie's bandmate. Despite having a girlfriend, Clementine, he and Marnie engage in a sexual relationship that he keeps secret, to Marnie's chagrin. Clementine eventually breaks up with him. He and Marnie have a public relationship. They become engaged, but Desi ultimately abandons Marnie after Ray calls him out for his oblivious, selfish and self-indulgent behavior.

Recurring cast

• Becky Ann Baker and Peter Scolari as Loreen and Tad Horvath: Hannah's parents, professors who live in East Lansing, MI. They cut off her financial support in the pilot episode so that she will become independent and focus on her writing. Hannah then visits them for their 30th anniversary, but does not share her recent financial troubles. In the fourth season, Tad comes out as gay to Loreen, who later informs Hannah over the phone. (Baker, 13 episodes; Scolari, 15 episodes)
• Christopher Abbott as Charlie Dattolo (season 1–2): Marnie's ex-boyfriend, with whom she became increasingly bored. For a while they contemplate their relationship and try to make it work, but eventually this erodes and Charlie leaves the series. (12 episodes)
• Jon Glaser as Laird Schlesinger (season 2–present): Hannah's neighbor and a recovering addict. (7 episodes)
• Gaby Hoffmann as Caroline Sackler (season 3–present): Adam's sister. She is very sarcastic towards Adam and Hannah until the latter kicks her out. She is currently living in Laird's apartment and is currently pregnant with his child. (6 episodes)
• Chris O'Dowd as Thomas-John (season 1–2): An affluent venture capitalist. After an earlier unpleasant encounter with Jessa and Marnie, he ends up marrying Jessa in a surprise ceremony at the end of the first season. They break up after an unpleasant dinner with his parents. (5 episodes)
• Gillian Jacobs as Mimi-Rose Howard (season 4), Adam's new girlfriend after Hannah moves away to Iowa. (5 episodes)
• Jake Lacy as Fran Parker (season 4), a colleague of Hannah's whom she begins to date. (4 episodes)
• John Cameron Mitchell as David Pressler-Goings (season 2–3): Hannah's editor for her e-book. He is either bisexual or gay, as he downloaded the application Grindr in the episode "She Said OK". He is found dead in the episode "Dead Inside" with his funeral taking place at "Only Child" where it is revealed he had a wife named Annalise. (5 episodes)
• Kathryn Hahn and James LeGros as Katherine and Jeff Lavoyt (season 1): The parents of two young girls that Jessa babysat. Katherine is a documentary filmmaker, and Jeff is unemployed. Jeff develops a romantic interest in Jessa, which she eventually stops. She is fired, but is later visited by Katherine who offers her job back. Despite deciding not to see each other again, they have a heart-to-heart over Jeff and Jessa's inability to grow up. (4 episodes each)
• Richard E. Grant as Jasper (season 3): Jessa's friend from rehab. He comes to New York to find Jessa but later leaves her to be with his daughter Dot. (4 episodes)
• Shiri Appleby as Natalia (season 2–3): Adam's ex-girlfriend. He abruptly breaks up with her after getting back together with Hannah. (4 episodes)
• Colin Quinn as Hermie (season 2–present): Ray's boss at the coffee shop who claims to be dying of an undisclosed illness. (4 episodes)
• Natalie Morales as Clementine Barrios (season 3–4): Desi's girlfriend who doesn't trust his and Marnie's relationship. (3 episodes)

Production

Lena Dunham's 2010 second feature, Tiny Furniture—which she wrote, directed and starred in—received positive reviews at festivals as well as awards attention, including Best Narrative Feature at South by Southwest and Best First Screenplay at the 2010 Independent Spirit Awards.^[14][15] The independent film's success earned her the opportunity to collaborate with Judd Apatow for an HBO pilot.^[16] Apatow said he was drawn to Dunham's imagination and added that Girls would provide men with an insight into "realistic females".^[2]

Some of the struggles facing Dunham's character Hannah—including being cut off financially from her parents, becoming a writer and making unfortunate decisions—are inspired by Dunham's real-life experiences.^[2] The show's unique and eclectic look is achieved by shopping at a number of vintage boutiques in New York, including Brooklyn Flea and Geminola owned by the mother of Jemima Kirke.^[17]

Dunham said Girls reflects a part of the population not portrayed in the 1998 HBO series Sex and the City. "Gossip Girl was teens duking it out on the Upper East Side and Sex and the City was women who [had] figured out work and friends and now want to nail romance and family life. There was this 'hole-in-between' space that hadn't really been addressed," she said.^[2] The pilot intentionally references Sex and the City as producers wanted to make it clear that the driving force behind Girls is that the characters were inspired by the former HBO series and moved to New York to pursue their dreams.^[2] Dunham herself says she "revere[s] that show just as much as any girl of my generation".^[2]

As executive producer,^[18] Dunham and Jennifer Konner are both showrunners of the series while Dunham is also the head writer.^[19][20] Apatow is also executive producer,^[18] under his Apatow Productions label. Dunham wrote or co-wrote all ten episodes of the first season and directed five, including the pilot.^[18][21] Season one was filmed between April and August 2011 and consisted of 10 episodes. The second season ran on HBO from January 13, 2013 to March 17, 2013 and also consisted of 10 episodes.

On April 4, 2013, Christopher Abbott left the series after sources reported he and Dunham had differences with the direction that his reoccurring character Charlie was taking as the third season entered production.^[22] Dunham announced via Instagram on September 6, 2013, that production for the third season had concluded.^[23][24] Season 3, which contained 12 episodes as opposed to the previous seasons 10 episodes, ran from January 12, 2014 to March 23, 2014. The fourth season of the series started filming in April 2014.^[25]

Episodes

Reception

Critics lauded the show for its raw nature, humor, and refreshing tone, applauding Dunham's more realistic portrayal of women and their relationships than mainstream media tends to present.^[28]

Season 1

The first season of Girls received universal acclaim from television critics. On the review aggregator website Metacritic, the first season of the series holds an average of 87 based on 29 reviews.^[29] The website also lists the show as the highest-rated fictional series debut of 2012. James Poniewozik from Time reserved high praise for the series, calling it "raw, audacious, nuanced and richly, often excruciatingly funny".^[30] Tim Goodman of The Hollywood Reporter called Girls "one of the most original, spot-on, no-missed-steps series in recent memory". Reviewing the first three episodes at the 2012 SXSW Festival, he said the series conveys "real female friendships, the angst of emerging adulthood, nuanced relationships, sexuality, self-esteem, body image, intimacy in a tech-savvy world that promotes distance, the bloodlust of surviving New York on very little money and the modern parenting of entitled children, among many other things—all laced together with humor and poignancy".^[31] The New York Times also applauded the series and said: "Girls may be the millennial generation's rebuttal to Sex and the City, but the first season was at times as cruelly insightful and bleakly funny as Louie on FX or Curb Your Enthusiasm on HBO."^[32]

Despite many positive reviews, several critics criticized the characters themselves. Gawker's John Cook strongly criticised Girls, saying it was "a television program about the children of wealthy famous people and shitty music and Facebook and how hard it is to know who you are and Thought Catalog and sexually transmitted diseases and the exhaustion of ceaselessly dramatizing your own life while posing as someone who understands the fundamental emptiness and narcissism of that very self-dramatization."^[33]

Season 2

The second season of Girls continued to receive critical acclaim. On the review aggregator website Metacritic, the second season of the series holds an average of 84 based on 19 reviews.^[34] Tim Goodman of the Hollywood Reporter stated that "Girls kicks off its second season even more assured of itself, able to deftly work strands of hard-earned drama into the free-flowing comedic moments of four postcollege girls trying to find their way in life".^[35] David Wiegland of the San Francisco Chronicle said that "The entire constellation of impetuous, ambitious, determined and insecure young urbanites in Girls is realigning in the new season, but at no point in the four episodes sent to critics for review do you feel that any of it is artificial".^[36] Verne Gay of Newsday said it is "Sharper, smarter, more richly layered, detailed and acted".^[37] Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly felt that "As bright-eyed and bushy-tailed as it was in its first season, Girls may now be even spunkier, funnier, and riskier".^[38] In reference to the series' growth, Willa Paskin of Salon thought that Girls "has matured by leaps and bounds, comedically and structurally, but it has jettisoned some of its ambiguity, its sweetness, its own affection for its characters. It's more coherent, but it's also safer."^[39]

Season 3

The third season of Girls received generally positive reviews. On the review aggregator website Metacritic, the third season of the series holds an average of 76 based on 18 reviews.^[40] Rotten Tomatoes reports an 89% "Certified Fresh" approval rating from critics, based on 27 reviews with an average score of 7.8/10. The consensus states: "Still rife with shock value, Season 3 of Girls also benefits from an increasingly mature tone."^[41] Tim Goodman of The Hollywood Reporter lauded the first two episodes, and commented: "Going into its third season, Girls is as refreshing and audacious as ever and one of the few half-hour dramedies where you can feel its heart pounding and see its belly ripple with laughter."^[42] In addition, The New York Times, Entertainment Weekly and PopMatters praised the comedic portrayal of its lead female characters.^[43][44][45]

Accolades

Ethnic controversy

The premiere of the pilot was also met with criticism regarding the all-white main cast in the otherwise culturally diverse setting of New York City (the only black actors in the pilot were a homeless man and a taxi driver, and the only Asian actress had the sole trait of being good at Photoshop).^[51][52] Lesley Arfin, a writer for the show, responded to the controversy with the tweeted comment: "What really bothered me most about Precious was that there was no representation of ME". Afrin later deleted the comment following the uproar.^[53] Lena Dunham has given interviews where she talks about the diversity question with the series, stating that with HBO's renewal of the series for a second season, "these issues will be addressed".^[54] Donald Glover guest starred as Sandy, a black Republican and Hannah's love interest, in the first two episodes of season two.

Agreeing that there is a lack of racial diversity on Girls, a comment from The Huffington Post argues that the issue is the industry as a whole. "Where are the think pieces taking networks to task for the millionth procedural about a troubled male cop or the millionth comedy about a guy who has problems with women? Why are we holding Lena Dunham's feet to the fire, instead of the heads of networks and studios? That troubles me, not least because it's easier (and lazier) to attack a 25-year-old woman who's just starting out than to attack the men twice her age who actually control the industry. ...I have to say that I'm absolutely astonished that, of all shows, this is the one that is being attacked for being too white. I could list the shows on television with all-white casts, but then we'd be here all day."^[55] Dunham has publicly said, "I really wrote the show from a gut-level place, and each character was a piece of me or based on someone close to me". She adds that she wanted to avoid tokenism in casting. The experience of a black character would involve a certain specificity, a type she could not speak to.^[56]

Feminism

Girls has prompted debate about its possible feminist politics. It has been praised for its portrayal of women and female friendship, but criticized as classist, racist, transphobic^[57] and misguided. In an online review for Ms Magazine, Kerensa Cadenas argues, "Despite its lack of a serious class and race consciousness, Girls does address other feminist issues currently in play, among them body image, abortion, relationships within a social media age and street harassment. In another series, these issues might be the focus of one episode (i.e. the abortion episode of SATC), but in Girls they become everyday topics."^[58]

On the other hand, Catherine Scott of The Independent asked, "What’s there to celebrate for feminism when black, Hispanic or Asian women are totally written out of a series that’s supposedly set in one of the most diverse cities on earth? But also, what’s there to celebrate for feminism when a show depicts four entirely self-interested young women and a lead character having the most depressing, disempowered sexual relationships imaginable?"^[59]

Broadcast

Girls premiered on April 15, 2012, on HBO in the United States.^[60][61] The first three episodes were screened at the 2012 SXSW Festival on March 12.^[62]

HBO renewed the series for a second season of ten episodes on April 30, 2012.^{[18][20][63][64]}

On January 7, 2014, the premiere of the third season of Girls was shown at the Rose Theater at Lincoln Center in New York City.^[65] Models Karlie Kloss, Karen Elson, and Hilary Rhoda; designers Nicole Miller, Cynthia Rowley, and Zac Posen; and editors Anna Wintour, Joanna Coles, and Amy Astley were all in attendance.^[65] The after party was at the Allen Room and "hosted by HBO and the Cinema Society".^[65]

International

Girls premiered on OSN in the Middle East on September 7, 2012.^[66] In Australia, it premiered on Showcase on May 28, 2012.^[67] The series began airing on HBO Canada on April 15, 2012. In New Zealand, the SoHo channel premiered Girls in May 2012.^[68]

In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the series premiered on Sky Atlantic on October 22, 2012.^[69] The second season premiered on January 14, 2013,^[70] and the third season began airing on January 20, 2014.^[71] The fourth season premiered on January 12, 2015.^[72]

Home media

Other releases

• Girls: The Complete First and Second Season was released on DVD in region 2 on August 12, 2013 and in region 4 on November 20, 2013.
• Girls: The Complete First, Second & Third Seasons were released on DVD in region 2 on January 12, 2015.

References

External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to: Girls

• Official website
• Girls at the Internet Movie Database
• Girls at TV.com

The TV show 'Girls' was not shown in Australia nor New Zealand.