Giancarlo Baghetti

Giancarlo Baghetti
Born (1934-12-25)25 December 1934
Milan, Lombardy, Italy
Died 27 November 1995(1995-11-27) (aged 60)
Milan, Lombardy, Italy
Formula One World Championship career
Nationality Italy Italian
Active years 1961–1967
Teams Ferrari, Automobili Turismo e Sport, Scuderia Centro Sud, Brabham, Reg Parnell, Lotus
Entries 21
Championships 0
Wins 1
Podiums 1
Career points 14
Pole positions 0
Fastest laps 1
First entry 1961 French Grand Prix
First win 1961 French Grand Prix
Last win 1961 French Grand Prix
Last entry 1967 Italian Grand Prix

Giancarlo Baghetti (25 December 1934 in Milan, Italy – 27 November 1995 also in Milan) was a Formula One driver who raced for the Ferrari, ATS (the Italian team), BRM, Brabham and Lotus teams. He was the son of a wealthy Milan industrialist.[1]

Baghetti is one of only three drivers to have won his first World Championship race, the other two being Nino Farina, who won the first World Championship race (the 1950 British Grand Prix) and Johnnie Parsons, who won the 1950 Indianapolis 500 (the Indianapolis 500 was part of the World Championship from 1950 to 1960).

Formula One career

Baghetti began racing in 1955 in production cars, moving up to Formula Junior in 1958. In 1961 he was selected by the Federazione Italiana Scuderie Automobilistiche (FISA), a coalition of independent Italian team owners who had agreed a loan deal with Ferrari for a 156 Dino[2] Formula Two car to run in non-Championship Grand Prix, giving experience to promising Italian drivers. Despite not showing spectacular form in lower categories, Baghetti was chosen over Albino Buttichi and Lucien de Sanctis for the seat. The car was first entered for the Syracuse Grand Prix, the first major event run under the new 1.5-litre championship regulations, and against a strong field Baghetti qualified second and won in the only Ferrari, with the British teams and Porsche 718 flat 4 unable to compete with the Dino's V6. He then drove the same car to win at the Napoli Grand Prix a few weeks later.

Team FISA then acquired a new Ferrari 156 for the 1961 French Grand Prix at Reims-Gueux, entering Baghetti for this World Championship event. Once Wolfgang von Trips, Richie Ginther and Phil Hill had all retired their works 156s, Baghetti was left to uphold Ferrari honour. He overcame Dan Gurney's Porsche 718 to take victory, giving him a hat trick of wins from his first three Grand Prix. Gurney was leading with 100 yd (91 m) to go as the cars raced to the finish line at 160 mph (260 km/h). The victory meant Baghetti became the first Italian since 1954 to win a Formula One World Championship event.[1] It also ensured that he became the first, and only driver ever to win on their World Championship Grand Prix debut against a field that did not consist entirely of other debutant drivers.

He entered two more Championship races, retiring from the 1961 British Grand Prix and 1961 Italian Grand Prix, though he posted fastest lap in the latter. He also won the poorly attended Prima Coppa Italia race at Vallelunga in a Porsche 718.

He was promoted to the works Ferrari line-up for 1962, but took just two Championship placings – fourth at the Dutch Grand Prix, and fifth at the Italian Grand Prix, as Ferrari was outclassed by the British teams. Baghetti took second in the non-Championship Mediterranean Grand Prix. He was involved in the disastrous ATS effort in 1963, joining up with Phil Hill for Carlo Chiti's breakaway team, but failed to register a finish from five starts. For 1964 he switched to Scuderia Centro Sud's outdated BRM P57 cars, peaking with seventh at the Austrian Grand Prix. His Grand Prix career was then virtually over, though he had three more one-off drives, all at the Italian Grand Prix – a works Brabham in 1965, a Reg Parnell-entered Ferrari in 1966, and a works Lotus in 1967, when he would have scored a point but for a blown engine.

Post Formula One racing

He achieved some success in the European Touring Car Championship with Alfa Romeo and FIAT Abarth, winning the 1966 1000cc Class Championship in an Abarth 1000. After dabbling in Formula Three, he retired after a huge accident at the 1967 "Monza Lottery". Boley Pittard of England was burned severely when his Lola burst into flames at the start of the final qualifying heat. Baghetti won the event in a Branca with an average speed over thirty-five laps of 114 mph (183 km/h)[3] In June 1968 Baghetti was in a huge pileup on the 23rd lap of a Formula Two race at Monza. He was driving a Dino.[4]

He later became a journalist and photographer in motorsport and fashion.

Death and legacy

Baghetti died of cancer in 1995.

Baghetti's Championship debut win has secured him a footnote in Formula One history, as he became the only driver to have won his first three Formula One races, starting with two non-championship Grand Prix races in Italy.

Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 WDC Points
1961 FISA Ferrari 156 Ferrari V6 MON NED BEL FRA
1		 9th 9
Scuderia Sant Ambroeus GBR
Ret		 GER ITA
Ret		 USA
1962 Scuderia Ferrari Ferrari 156 Ferrari V6 NED
4		 MON BEL
Ret		 FRA GBR GER
10		 ITA
5		 USA RSA 11th 5
1963 Automobili Turismo e Sport ATS 100 ATS V8 MON BEL
Ret		 NED
Ret		 FRA GBR GER ITA
15		 USA
Ret		 MEX
Ret		 RSA NC 0
1964 Scuderia Centro Sud BRM P57 BRM V8 MON
DNA		 NED
10		 BEL
8		 FRA GBR
12		 GER
Ret		 AUT
7		 ITA
8		 USA MEX NC 0
1965 Brabham Racing Organisation Brabham BT7 Climax V8 RSA MON BEL FRA GBR NED GER ITA
Ret		 USA MEX NC 0
1966 Reg Parnell Racing Ltd Ferrari 246 Ferrari V6 MON BEL FRA GBR NED GER ITA
NC		 USA MEX NC 0
1967 Team Lotus Lotus 49 Cosworth V8 RSA MON NED BEL FRA GBR GER CAN ITA
Ret		 USA MEX NC 0

Non-Championship

(key) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
1961 FISA Ferrari 156 Ferrari V6 LOM GLV PAU BRX VIE AIN SYR
1		 NAP
1		 LON SIL SOL KAN DAN MOD FLG OUL LEW
Scuderia Sant Ambroeus Porsche 718 Porsche Flat-4 VAL
1		 RAN NAT RSA
1962 Scuderia Ferrari Ferrari 156 Ferrari V6 CAP BRX LOM LAV GLV PAU AIN
4		 INT NAP MAL CLP RMS
DNA		 SOL KAN MED
2		 DAN OUL MEX RAN NAT
1963 Ecurie Filipinetti Lotus 21 Climax Straight-4 LOM GLV PAU IMO
DNQ		 SYR AIN INT ROM SOL KAN MED AUT OUL RAN
1964 Scuderia Centro Sud BRM P57 BRM V8 DMT
DNS		 NWT
9		 SYR
Ret		 AIN
9		 INT
8		 SOL MED RAN
1965 Scuderia Centro Sud BRM P57 BRM V8 ROC SYR SMT INT MED
Ret		 RAN
1966 Anglo-Suisse Racing Team Lotus 33 BRM RSA SYR
Ret		 INT OUL
Preceded by
Ed Swart		 European Touring Car Championship champion (Div.1)
1966 		Succeeded by
Willi Kauhsen

References

  1. 1 2 Baghetti Of Italy Takes Auto Race, New York Times, July 3, 1961, Page 11.
  2. ↑ It's not clear if this was a 156 F2 car as used in 1950s, or a new 156 F1 car of 1961 (Small (2000), p. 51, simply lists all 3 entries by Baghetti in 1961 as "1.5 Ferrari 156 V6"). Confusion is mostly due to the multiple different Ferrari models sharing same model numbers in the early years.
  3. ↑ Driver Is Badly Burned as Flames Engulf Car at Start of Monza Race, New York Times, June 5, 1967, p.56.
  4. ↑ Briton Takes Flag At Monza, European Stars and Stripes, June 25, 1968, p.19.

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