Gertrude of Flanders, Duchess of Lorraine
Gertrude of Flanders | |
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Landgravine of Brabant Countess of Louvain Countess of Brussels | |
Reign | 1090–1095 |
Duchess of Lorraine | |
Reign | 1096–1115 |
Born | c. 1070 |
Died | 1117 |
Spouse |
Henry III, Count of Leuven Theodoric II, Duke of Lorraine |
Issue | Theodoric of Alsace and more |
House |
House of Flanders House of Reginar (by marriage) House of Metz (by marriage) |
Father | Robert I, Count of Flanders |
Mother | Gertrude of Saxony |
Gertrude of Flanders, Duchess of Lorraine (c. 1070–1117), also Countess of Louvain, Landgravine of Brabant until 1095, as the consort of her husbands. At the time the duchy was the upper Lorraine, since 959 separated from the duchy of Lower Lorraine.
Family background
Gertrude was daughter of Robert I, Count of Flanders (c. 1035–1093) and Gertrude of Saxony (c. 1030 – 1113). Robert was son of Baldwin V of Flanders and Adèle, a daughter of King Robert II of France, and Gertrude daughter of the Duke of Saxony. She was sister of Robert II, Count of Flanders (c. 1065 – 1111), "Robert the Crusader".
Marriage and children
Gertrude married firstly Henry III, Count of Leuven (died wounded in a tournament in Tournai in 1095), of the House of Reginar. He was count of Louvain from 1078 to 1095 and landgrave of Brabant from 1085. At Henry's death, his brother Godfrey I succeeded as count and landgrave. From 1106 he also became duke of Lower Lorraine.
They had four children, probably all daughters (born about 1092-1096), assumingly including:
- Adelaide (d. 1158), wife of duke Simon I of Lorraine (1076 – 1138), son of her stepfather Theodoric with Hedwige (d. c. 1090).
- Gertrude, wife to Lambert, count of Montaigu and Clermont
Secondly in 1096 she married Theodoric II, Duke of Lorraine "Thierry" (d. 1115), son of Gérard of Alsace, Count of Metz, Duke of Lorraine (-1070), of the House of Lorraine-Alsace. Thierry was a widower with a son Simon, and a daughter Gertrude. They had the following issue:
- Thierry of Alsace "Theodoric" (c. 1099 – 1168), lord of Bitche, also Count of Flanders from 1128. Married to Sibylla of Anjou, and father to Margaret I, Countess of Flanders and Matthew, Count of Boulogne
- Henry I (d. 1165), bishop of Toul
- Ida, married Sigefroy (d. 1104), count of Burghausen
- Ermengarde, married Bernard III Gros de Brancion (fr)
- Gisela, married Frederick, count of Saarbrücken
Ancestry
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See also
Preceded by Hedwige of Namur |
Duchess consort of Lorraine 1096–1115 |
Succeeded by Adelaide of Leuven |
Preceded by Adelheid of Orlamunde-Weimar |
Landgravine consort of Brabant 1090–1095 |
Succeeded by Ida of Namur |
Countess consort of Louvain 1090–1095 |