German Orthographic Conference of 1901
The German Orthographic Conference of 1901 (also called the Berlin II Orthographic Conference; German: Zweite Orthographische Konferenz or II. Orthographische Konferenz) took place in Berlin from 17th till 19 June 1901.[1][2][3] The standardized German spelling that resulted from the conference was largely based on the Prussian school spelling, but also on the Orthographic Conference of 1876. It became official in the German Empire in 1902,[3] and was used in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland until 1996, apart from the displacement of ß in Switzerland in the 1920s with ss. The conference got rid of numerous existing double and triple forms. Soon after the conference, the reforms were criticized by various people who believed there should be further reform, but it took 95 years until a change with the German spelling reform implemented in 1996.
See also
References
- ↑ Peter von Polenz: Deutsche Sprachgeschichte vom Spätmittelalter bis zur Gegenwart -- Band III -- 19. und 20. Jahrhundert, Walter de Gruyter, 1999, p.240
- ↑ Wolfgang Kopke: Rechtschreibreform und Verfassungsrecht, J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck) Tübingen, 1995, p.28
- 1 2 Sprachgeschichte: Ein Handbuch zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und ihrer Erforschung -- 2., vollständig neu bearbeitete und erweiterte Auflage -- 3.Teilband, Walter de Gruyter, 2003, p.2495 (chapter: Geschichte der Interpunktionssysteme im Deutschen)