Neville Wigram, 2nd Baron Wigram
The Lord Wigram | |
---|---|
Born |
George Neville Clive Wigram 2 August 1915 |
Nationality | United Kingdom |
Alma mater | Magdalen College, Oxford |
Title | Baron Wigram |
Term | 1960–present |
Predecessor | Clive Wigram |
Spouse(s) | Margaret Helen Thorne (1941–1986) |
Children |
Andrew Francis Clive Wigram Margaret Cherry Wigram Anne Celia Wigram |
Awards | Military Cross |
Military career | |
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Service/branch | British Army |
Years of service | 1934–1957 (23 years) |
Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
Service number | 66919 |
Unit | Grenadier Guards |
Battles/wars | |
Awards | Military Cross (1945) |
George Neville Clive Wigram, 2nd Baron Wigram, MC (born 2 August 1915) is a retired British Army officer. He has held the title of Baron Wigram of Clewer, Berkshire, since 1960 when his father Clive Wigram, 1st Baron Wigram died. His son Major Andrew Francis Clive Wigram MVO, born 1949, is the heir apparent to the title.
Early life
Wigram was born on 2 August 1915[1][2] He was a Page of Honour to His Majesty King George V. He resigned from the post in 1932.[3] He was educated at Winchester College and Magdalen College, Oxford and was an Officer Cadet in the University's Officers Training Corps. He took a commission within the infantry contingent of the Oxford OTC on 7 February 1936, and became a Second Lieutenant with seniority from 7 August 1934.[4]
Military career
Wigram transferred from the Territorial Army, which he joined when he took a commission in the OTC, to the Grenadier Guards as a Second Lieutenant on 28 August 1937. He was given seniority from 30 January 1936.[5] He was promoted to Captain on 30 January 1944,[6] to Major on 30 January 1949,[7] and to Lieutenant Colonel on 9 May 1955.[8]
During World War II Wigram was involved in the 1940 Dunkirk evacuation. He was shot in the back, but was not aware of it at the time. He only found out later when he opened his backpack to find a bullet embedded in his soap-dish.[9] During a presentation he gave to a group of special needs school children at Coln House School, Fairford, Gloucestershire, Wigram described his experience at Dunkirk:
There was absolute chaos on the beach and a lot of the destroyers had been sunk. While we were there we were shot at from the Germans airplanes but it was amazing how few casualties there were.[9]
Wigram returned to France in 1944 during the Normandy landings. He then advanced through Europe with the Grenadier Guards.[9] In April 1945, he was involved with the liberation of a concentration camp near Bremen, Germany. During the same presentation mentioned earlier, he described what they found at the camp:
This was a very small camp and it was occupied with prisoners of war and civilians. The civilians were mostly Frenchmen who had been deported from France and they were dying of typhus.[9]
On 10 July 1945 it was gazetted that the then Major (temporary) Wigram, Grenadier Guards,[10] had been awarded the Military Cross "in recognition of gallant and distinguished services in North West Europe".[10] Wigram retired from the British Army on 26 June 1957 as a Lieutenant Colonel on account of a disability.[11]
Later life and family
Upon the death of his father in 1960 Wigram became the second Baron Wigram, of Clewer in the County of Berkshire. On 8 October 1969 Wigram was announced as one of five Deputy Lieutenants commissioned that year by the Lord Lieutenant of the County of Gloucester.[12] He turned 100 in August 2015.[13]
In 1941 Wigram married Margaret Helen Thorne (1917–1986), daughter of General Andrew Thorne. Together they had three children: Major Andrew Wigram, who was married in 1974 to Gabrielle Diana Moore, Margaret Cherry Wigram, (born 1942), who in 1972 married Lieutenant Colonel Greville John Wyndham Malet, OBE (they divorced in 1993), and Anne Celia Wigram (born 1945), who in 1973 married Major General Evelyn John Webb-Carter, KCVO, OBE, DL. Wigram has nine grandchildren.[14]
Styles
- George Neville Clive Wigram (1913-1935)
- The Hon. Neville Wigram (1935-1944)
- Captain The Hon. Neville Wigram (1944-1945)
- Captain The Hon. Neville Wigram MC (1945-1949)
- Major The Hon. Neville Wigram MC (1949-1955)
- Lieutenant-Colonel The Hon. Neville Wigram MC (1955-1957)
- The Hon. Neville Wigram MC (1957-1960)
- The Rt Hon. The Lord Wigram MC (1960-)
References
- WIGRAM, 2nd Baron, Who's Who 2013, A & C Black, 2013; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2012
- ↑ "George Neville Clive Wigram, 2nd Baron Wigram". GeneAll.net. Retrieved 18 February 2010.
- ↑ "The Wigram Family History and Coat of Arms". equerry-d.com. Retrieved 18 February 2010.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 33800. p. 1. 19 February 1932.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 34266. p. 8. 20 March 1936.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 34430. p. 6. 27 August 1937.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 36353. p. 2. 28 January 1944. Retrieved 2010-02-18.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 38526. p. 2. 1 February 1949. Retrieved 2010-02-18.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 40548. p. 3. 26 July 1955. Retrieved 2010-02-18.
- 1 2 3 4 Woolfoot, Andy (23 February 2008). "Man shot in back saved by soapdish". Wilts and Gloucestershire Standard. Retrieved 19 February 2010.
- 1 2 The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 37172. pp. 2–4. 10 July 1945.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 41108. p. 2. 21 June 1957. Retrieved 2010-02-18.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 44959. p. 2. 17 October 1969. Retrieved 2010-02-18.
- ↑ Rayment, Leigh (2015-09-01). "Peerage Records". Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page. Retrieved 2015-09-01.
- ↑ "Family of John Spencer, 1st Earl Spencer". william1.co.uk. Retrieved 18 February 2010.
Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||
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Preceded by Clive Wigram |
Baron Wigram 1960–present |
Incumbent |