George B. McClellan, Jr.

George B. McClellan, Jr.
93rd Mayor of New York City[1]
In office January 1, 1904 – December 31, 1909
Preceded by	Seth Low
Succeeded by	William Jay Gaynor
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 12th district
In office March 4, 1895 – December 21, 1903
Preceded by	William Bourke Cockran
Succeeded by	William Bourke Cockran
Personal details
Born	George Brinton McClellan, Jr. (1865-11-23)November 23, 1865 Dresden, Saxony
Died	November 30, 1940(1940-11-30) (aged 75) Washington, D.C.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Georgiana Louise Heckscher (b. 1863 – d.1952)

George Brinton McClellan, Jr. (November 23, 1865 – November 30, 1940), was an American politician, statesman, author, historian^[2] and educator. The son of American Civil War general and presidential candidate George B. McClellan, he was the 93rd Mayor of New York City, serving from 1904 to 1909.^[3]

Life and career

McClellan, known to his family as "Max", was born in Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony (Germany), where his parents were visiting. He went to school in Trenton in New Jersey – where his father was Governor – and later Saint John's School in Ossining, New York. From 1885 to 1888 he served in the New York Army National Guard.^[4] He received his Bachelor of Arts degree at Princeton in 1886 and his Master of Arts in 1889; Princeton, Fordham University, and Union College later gave him the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws. After leaving school, he engaged in reportorial and editorial work at the New York World and other newspapers. In 1892 he was admitted to the bar. He served for some time as secretary and treasurer of the New York and Brooklyn Bridge.

New York City politics

In 1892, McClellan was elected president of the Board of Aldermen of New York City for the following two years, and for a part of 1894 he served as acting mayor. His success and popularity enabled him in 1895 to become a United States Congressman (as a Democrat), a position he held until resigning to become mayor in late 1903. In Congress, he was a prominent member of the Ways and Means Committee.

Mayor of New York City, 1903-1909

In November 1903, McClellan defeated the sitting mayor, Seth Low (independent Fusion), for a two-year term. He was re-elected in 1905, after the restoration of four-year mayoral terms, but not considered for a third term in 1909.

He is notable in the history of movie censorship for canceling all moving-picture exhibition licenses on Christmas Eve 1908, claiming that the new medium degraded the morals of the community and that celluloid film was an unacceptable fire hazard.^[5]

One of the more famous stories about him occurred on October 27, 1904. On that day, the Interborough Rapid Transit, New York City's first subway, opened. McClellan was to start the first train at the City Hall Station, and then hand it over to an IRT motorman. However, he was enjoying himself so much, he refused to give up the controls until the train reached 103rd street station.

US Presidential candidacy

McClellan ran for president in 1904, receiving 3 votes on the first ballot at the Democratic National Convention.

Later career

Throughout his political career, McClellan remained interested in education and in 1906 he was named honorary Chancellor of Union College. At Princeton he delivered the Stafford Little lectures on public affairs (1908–1910), served as university lecturer (1911–1912) and was subsequently appointed a professor of economic history.

McClellan served in World War I entering the Army as major assigned to the Ordnance Department in May 1917 and he was honorably discharged in May 1919 with the rank of lieutenant colonel.

McClellan died childless on November 30, 1940, one week after his 75th birthday, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.^[4][6]

Selected works

• The Oligarchy of Venice. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1904.
• The Heel of War. New York: G.W. Dillingham Company, 1916.
• Venice and Bonaparte. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1931.
• Modern Italy: A Short History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1933.
• The Gentleman and the Tiger: The Autobiography of George B. McClellan, Jr. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1956.

See also

• Mayor of New York City
• List of mayors of New York City
• New York City mayoral elections

References

Notes

Sources

• Some of the text is taken from "McClellan, George Brinton.". New International Encyclopedia. Dodd, Mead (1915). p. 545. , which is in the public domain

Further reading

• Mulrine, M. Barbara. The Price of Honor: The Life and Times of George Brinton McClellan Jr. (2011), The standard scholarly biography
• Syrett, Harold C., "Introduction" to The Gentleman and the Tiger: The Autobiography of George B. McClellan, Jr. (1956) pp 9–39

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to George B. McClellan, Jr..

• From Regulation to Censorship: Film and Political Culture in New York in the Early Twentieth Century
• George B. McClellan, Jr. at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

Mayors of the City of New York since the 1898 Consolidation Van Wyck (1898–1901) Low (1902–1903) McClellan (1904–1909) Gaynor (1910–1913) Kline (1913) Mitchel (1914–1917) Hylan (1918–1925) Walker (1926–1932) McKee (1932) O'Brien (1933) LaGuardia (1934–1945) O'Dwyer (1946–1950) Impelitteri (1950–1953) Wagner (1954–1965) Lindsay (1966–1973) Beame (1974–1977) Koch (1978–1989) Dinkins (1990–1993) Giuliani (1994–2001) Bloomberg (2002–2013) de Blasio (2014–)

Democratic Party nominees for Mayor of the City of New York since the 1898 Consolidation Robert Anderson Van Wyck Edward M. Shepard George B. McClellan, Jr. William Jay Gaynor Edward Everett McCall John Francis Hylan Jimmy Walker John P. O'Brien Jeremiah T. Mahoney William O'Dwyer Ferdinand Pecora Robert F. Wagner, Jr. Abraham Beame Mario Procaccino Abraham Beame Ed Koch David Dinkins Ruth Messinger Mark J. Green Fernando Ferrer Bill Thompson Bill de Blasio