Gascoyne Junction, Western Australia
| Gascoyne Junction Western Australia | |
|---|---|
  Gascoyne Junction | |
| Coordinates | 25°03′S 115°13′E / 25.05°S 115.21°ECoordinates: 25°03′S 115°13′E / 25.05°S 115.21°E |
| Population | 149 (2006 census)[1] |
| Established | 1897 |
| Postcode(s) | 6705 |
| Location | |
| LGA(s) | Shire of Upper Gascoyne |
| State electorate(s) | North West |
| Federal Division(s) | Durack |
Gascoyne Junction is a small town in the Gascoyne region of Western Australia, inland from Carnarvon on the junction of the Gascoyne River and Lyons River. At the 2006 census, Gascoyne Junction had a population of 149.[1]
History
The town is named for its position at the junction of the Gascoyne and Lyons Rivers. The Gascoyne River was named by the explorer Lieutenant George Grey in 1839 after his friend, Captain J. Gascoyne (RN).
A police station was built in about 1897, and settlers asked the Government to declare a townsite. By 1909, a general store and other buildings had been erected on private land, and in 1912, the Government finally acceded to the request, naming the town "Killili" after a local Aboriginal word meaning "bullrush" following the Surveyor General's request for a "euphonious native name". For many years, the police station, road board (1912) and hotel were the only buildings in the area, and in 1938, the Roads Board complained about the name, saying that "Gascoyne Junction" and "The Junction" were the names in common use, and asking the Lands Department to "expunge" the name of Killili. The name was changed and gazetted in 1939.[2]
The local road board office, now a heritage-listed site, was used as a meeting place for local associations, and later as the first school in the area (1960–1965) and, since the late 1990s, as a museum.[3] The town's population has been stable since the 1950s.
Present day
Gascoyne Junction is now a centre for mining, pastoral and desert merino fine wool industries, and serves as a gateway to nearby attractions such as Mount Augustus National Park. The town contains the council office, as well as The Junction Hotel, which offers accommodation and pub meals and was originally constructed as the general store (1906). A fuel station, visitor centre and picnic facilities at Federation Park (2001) are also available, and a library at the school is open to the public, while a telecentre is proposed. The Junction Hotel has facilities for Caravans, camper trailers and motorhomes as does a basic caravan park adjacent to the hotel.
Transport and Utilities
Power is supplied by Horizon Power who run a diesel power station in the town. The town supplies its own water from bores, which is treated by the Water Corporation. The Carnarvon–Mullewa Road, which passes through Gascoyne Junction, is fully sealed; a ceremony to mark the reconstruction of the last section was held on 20 May 2011. Australia Post services the region with private contractors, who also deliver petroleum and cargo.[4][5]
Education
A new Remote Community School was opened in 2005 for kindergarten through year 12, with high school and some TAFE classes being provided through School of Isolated and Distance Education. It replaces an earlier school going back to 1960, and its students historically have utilised the Carnarvon School of the Air program. Many of the students are of Indigenous origin.[6] The nearest TAFE facility is in Carnarvon, and the nearest university courses are offered at Carnarvon High School through Open Universities Australia, and through Pilbara TAFE in Karratha and Port Hedland, which offer some Curtin University courses through the Centre for Regional Education.
2010 floods
Evacuation was required due to the Gascoyne River floods of late December 2010.[7]
References
- 1 2 Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Gascoyne Junction (State Suburb)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
- ↑ Western Australian Land Information Authority. "History of country town names – G". Retrieved 2007-01-17.
- ↑ Heritage Council of WA. "Register of Heritage Places - Upper Gascoyne Road Board Office (fmr)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-08-23. Retrieved 2006-11-15.
- ↑ Gascoyne Development Commission. "Gascoyne Economic Perspective (2006)" (PDF). Retrieved 2006-11-15.
- ↑ "Carnarvon–Mullewa Road". Main Roads Western Australia. 3 September 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
- ↑ Information sourced from Education Department portal, accessed 2006-11-15
- ↑ http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/12/22/3099473.htm
External links
- Gascoyne Junction (WA Tourism)
- Gascoyne Junction - Climate (Bureau of Meteorology)