California State Route 22

"CA 22" redirects here. For the congressional district, see California's 22nd congressional district.

State Route 22 marker

State Route 22
Route information
Defined by Streets and Highways Code § 322
Maintained by Caltrans
Length: 14.725 mi[1] (23.698 km)
SR 22's length is broken into pieces and therefore does not reflect the overlaps that would be required to make the route continuous.
Existed: 1934 – present
Major junctions
West end: SR 1 in Long Beach
  I405 / I605 in Seal Beach
SR 39 in Westminster
I5 / SR 57 in Santa Ana
East end: SR 55 in Orange
Highway system
SR 20SR 23

State Route 22 (SR 22) in the U.S. state of California is an eastwest highway in southern Los Angeles County and northern Orange County. It runs between Long Beach and Orange by way of Garden Grove. The westernmost part of it is a surface street, Long Beach's 7th Street. From Long Beach to its eastern terminus in Orange, it is known as the Garden Grove Freeway. It is one of the two principal eastwest routes in Orange County (the other being SR 91 approximately eight miles (13 km) to the north).

Route description

SR 22 is part of the California Freeway and Expressway System.[2] SR 22 from Route 405 to Route 55 is known as the Garden Grove Freeway, as named by the State Highway Commission on October 22, 1957.[3] An 8-mile (13 km) stretch of Route 22 is named the Garden Grove Police Officers Memorial Highway to honor police officers killed in the line of duty.[4]

SR 22 begins at the intersection of 7th Street and Pacific Coast Highway (State Route 1) in Long Beach. Then, 7th Street widens from an expressway into a freeway just before crossing the San Gabriel River (and with it, the Los Angeles/Orange County line). It then merges with the San Diego Freeway (Interstate 405) at the Interstate 605 interchange and runs concurrently with it for approximately three miles before the two routes diverge in northeastern Seal Beach. Thereafter, the Garden Grove Freeway travels mostly within the city of Garden Grove or along its border with neighboring Westminster. Just inside the Orange city limits, the freeway enters the infamously congested Orange Crush interchange with the Santa Ana and Orange Freeways (Interstate 5 and State Route 57, respectively). It continues along the border of Orange and Santa Ana for 3 miles (4.8 km) until terminating at the Costa Mesa Freeway (State Route 55).

History

SR 22 was originally designated in 1934, when the state highway system was first numbered. Before the freeway was built, it was routed along Garden Grove Boulevard (formerly Ocean Avenue).[5]

Opened in 1967, the Garden Grove Freeway had the distinction of being one of the few freeways in Southern California to have never been widened from its original alignment, eventually resulting in severe rush hour congestion, particularly as Santa Ana's population surged to over 300,000 during the 1990s.

In late 2004, in response to California's budgetary deficit, OCTA began a widening project to add one mixed-flow and one high occupancy vehicle lane to the route in each direction, as well as reconfiguringe and upgrading on and off ramps to contemporary standards at several interchanges, all funded by Measure M, the half-cent tax of Orange County, CA. This $700 million Design-Build projected completed in a record 2 year time frame in 2007 was led by consortium composed of Granite Construction and URS Corp. as the lead designer along with several sub-consultants. A second phase to add HOV lane interchanges at the I-605 junction and at the split with I-405 is currently under construction.

Major intersections

Except where prefixed with a letter, postmiles were measured on the road as it was in 1964, based on the alignment that existed at the time, and do not necessarily reflect current mileage. R reflects a realignment in the route since then, M indicates a second realignment, L refers an overlap due to a correction or change, and T indicates postmiles classified as temporary (for a full list of prefixes, see the list of postmile definitions).[1] Segments that remain unconstructed or have been relinquished to local control may be omitted. The numbers reset at county lines; the start and end postmiles in each county are given in the county column.

CountyLocationPostmile
[1][6][7]
Exit
[8]
DestinationsNotes
Los Angeles
LA 0.00-1.47
Long Beach0.00 SR 1 (Pacific Coast Highway) / 7th StreetWest end of SR 22; access from SR 22 west to SR 1 south is via Bellflower Boulevard
0.08Bellflower Boulevard
1.141Studebaker Road
 West end of freeway
Orange
ORA 0.00-R13.16
Seal BeachR0.37-
R0.65
23.28[N 1]
2 I405 north (San Diego Freeway) / I605 north (San Gabriel River Freeway) Santa MonicaWest end of I-405 overlap; no exit number westbound; former SR 7; I-405 exits 23A-B; I-605 south exits 1A-B; to 405 north exit 1A
22.64[N 1]22Seal Beach Boulevard, Los Alamitos Boulevard
Seal BeachWestminster line20.75[N 1]
R0.66
I405 south (San Diego Freeway) Irvine, San DiegoEast end of I-405 overlap; eastbound exit and westbound entrance; No access from SR 22 west
Garden GroveR0.925A To I405 south / Garden Grove Boulevard, Valley View Street, Bolsa Chica Road
R2.657Knott Street, Golden West Street
Garden GroveWestminster lineR3.598 SR 39 (Beach Boulevard)
Garden GroveR4.819Magnolia Street
R5.8210Brookhurst Street – Garden Grove
R6.8111Euclid Street – Garden Grove
R7.8312Harbor BoulevardSigned as exits 12A (south) and 12B (north) eastbound
R8.8213Fairview Street, Haster Street
OrangeR9.7314AThe City Drive
Santa AnaR10.0114BBristol StreetNo westbound exit
OrangeSanta Ana lineR10.4814C I5 south (Santa Ana Freeway) Santa AnaEastbound exit and westbound entrance; I-5 north exit 106, south exits 107A-B
R10.4814D I5 north (Santa Ana Freeway) / SR 57 north (Orange Freeway) Los Angeles, PomonaSigned as exit 14B westbound; I-5 north exit 107A; SR 57 exits 1A-C
OrangeR10.9915Main Street
R11.8316Glassell Street, Grand Avenue
R12.8717ATustin AvenueEastbound exit and westbound entrance
R13.1617B-C SR 55 (Costa Mesa Freeway) Anaheim, Riverside, Newport BeachEastbound exit and westbound entrance; signed as exits 17B (south) and 17C (north); east end of SR 22; SR 55 exit 13
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
  1. 1 2 3 Indicates that the postmile represents the distance along I-405 rather than SR 22.

See also

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to California State Route 22.

Route map: Bing / Google

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Tuesday, February 09, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.