Fun Home (musical)

This article is about the Lisa Kron/Jeanine Tesori musical. For the book, see Fun Home.

Fun Home

Original Broadway Playbill
Music Jeanine Tesori
Lyrics Lisa Kron
Book Lisa Kron
Basis Alison Bechdel's 2006 graphic memoir Fun Home
Productions 2013–2014 Off-Broadway
2015 Broadway
Awards 2014 Lucille Lortel Award for Outstanding Musical
2014 Obie Award for Musical Theater
2015 Tony Award for Best Musical
2015 Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical
2015 Tony Award for Best Original Score

Fun Home is a musical adapted by Lisa Kron and Jeanine Tesori from Alison Bechdel's 2006 graphic memoir of the same name. The story concerns Bechdel's relationship with her gay father and her attempts to unlock the mysteries surrounding his life. It has been called "the first mainstream musical about a young lesbian."[1] It is the first Broadway musical with a lesbian protagonist.[2]

The musical was developed at the Ojai Playwrights Conference in 2009 and at the Sundance Theatre Lab and The Public Theater's Public Lab in 2012. It opened Off-Broadway at the Public Theater in September 2013 to positive reviews. Its run was extended several times, and it ran until January 2014. The Public Theater production of Fun Home was nominated for nine Lucille Lortel Awards (winning three, including Outstanding Musical), two Obie Awards and eight Drama Desk Awards, among others.

The original Broadway production began previews at the Circle in the Square Theatre on March 27, 2015 and opened on April 19, 2015.[3] The original Broadway production was nominated for twelve Tony Awards, winning five including Best Musical. The show's cast album has been nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album.

Background

Writer/artist Alison Bechdel's book Fun Home, a memoir in comics format, was published in 2006 to critical acclaim. Its subject is Alison Bechdel's coming of age, with particular emphasis on her relationship to her father, Bruce Bechdel. Alison's coming out as a lesbian is complicated by the revelation that Bruce had also had homosexual relationships, including encounters with males below the age of consent. Four months after Alison comes out to her parents, Bruce is killed by an oncoming truck; although the evidence is equivocal, Alison concludes that he committed suicide.[4]

Bechdel's book was adapted into a musical with book and lyrics by Lisa Kron and music by Jeanine Tesori. Writing in Slate, June Thomas called the play "the first mainstream musical about a young lesbian."[1]

Development and production

The stage adaptation of Fun Home was developed over the course of five years.[5] It was first workshopped as a musical at the Ojai Playwrights Conference in August 2009.[6] A staged reading was performed at The Public Theater in 2011.[5] (Of the cast of that staged reading, only Judy Kuhn and Beth Malone continued in their roles to the full Off-Broadway production.)[7] The musical had another workshop as part of the Sundance Institute's Theater Lab in July 2012, featuring Raul Esparza.[8] Following that it ran for three weeks as part of the Public Theater's Public Lab series in October and November 2012.[9][10] On April 8, 2013, musical selections from the play were performed by Maggie Gyllenhaal, Judy Kuhn, David Hyde Pierce and others at an event for the Sundance Institute.[11][12] A final Public Theater workshop was held in May 2013.[5]

The musical's development process entailed extensive changes and rewrites. Beth Malone said that the original workshop script "doesn't resemble this current play at all."[7] In early versions, the production was structured around Bechdel's drawings, but the creators later removed most of this element, save for one image of Bruce and young Alison which is used at the musical's conclusion.[5] Revisions continued through the preview period of the Off-Broadway production, requiring the actors to perform new material every night.[5]

Fun Home premiered Off-Broadway at The Public Theater on September 30, 2013, and opened officially on October 22, 2013.[13][14] Originally scheduled to run through November 3, 2013, the run was extended multiple times and the musical closed on January 12, 2014.[15][16] The Public Theater production was directed by Sam Gold. Sets and costumes were by David Zinn, lighting by Ben Stanton, projections by Jim Findlay and Jeff Sugg and choreography by Danny Mefford.[13]

In response to a controversy in which the legislature of South Carolina attempted to financially punish the College of Charleston for choosing the original graphic novel of Fun Home as a reading selection for incoming freshmen, the off-Broadway cast presented a concert of music from the play to a full house in Charleston on April 21, 2014.[17][18][19] Alison Bechdel, Lisa Kron, Jeanine Tesori and musical director Chris Fenwick were in attendance.[17][20][21] A Charleston reviewer described the performance as "breathtaking" and the music as "astounding".[22] Actor Michael Cerveris called the Charleston performances "the clearest proof I've ever experienced ... of theatre's enduring value to society and its exclusive capacity to bring people together".[23]

The musical has been playing at Broadway's Circle in the Square Theatre, with previews from March 27, 2015, and an official opening on April 19, 2015.[3] Sam Gold, who directed the Public Theater production, also directs the show on Broadway, leading the Off-Broadway production team (including Zinn, Mefford and Stanton).[24] The Off-Broadway cast reprised their roles on Broadway, except for the actors playing Medium Alison, John and Christian Bechdel.[24] In December 2015, eight months after opening on Broadway, the show recouped its capitalization and began to make a profit. Costs for the show were relatively low due to a small cast and orchestra.[25]

The original producers have booked a year long national tour of the show starting in the fall of 2016.[25] The first international production of Fun Home is planned to premiere in Manila, Philippines, in late 2016, with Lea Salonga as Helen.[26][27]

Plot summary

As she works on her memoir in the present day, successful middle-aged cartoonist Alison Bechdel recalls two time periods in her life. The first is her childhood, around age 10 (Small Alison), when she struggles against her father Bruce's obsessive demands and begins to identify her inchoate sexuality. The second is her first year in college (Medium Alison), when she begins her first relationship and comes out of the closet as a lesbian.

Alison remembers herself, as a child, demanding that her father play "airplane" with her, while Bruce sorts through a box of junk and valuables he has salvaged from a barn ("It All Comes Back"). Bruce tells the family that a visitor from the local historical society is coming to see their ornate Victorian home that he has restored, and his wife Helen prepares the house to Bruce's demanding aesthetic standard ("Welcome to Our House on Maple Avenue"). In a phone call with her father and a journal entry, Medium Alison expresses her anxiety about starting college ("Not Too Bad"). At the Bechdel Funeral Home, Small Alison and her brothers John and Christian hide in caskets while Bruce talks to Pete, a mourning young man. The children perform an imaginary advertisement for the funeral home ("Come to the Fun Home"). Medium Alison hesitates outside the door of the college's Gay Union, and is flummoxed when she meets Joan, a confident young lesbian. Bruce invites into the house Roy, a young man whom he has hired to do yard work. Bruce begins to seduce Roy in the library while Helen is playing the piano upstairs, trying her best to ignore it ("Helen's Etude").

Medium Alison writes a letter to her parents but does not mention Joan or the Gay Union. Bruce orders Small Alison to put on a dress, but she would rather wear a jean jacket. Bruce tells her that she would be the only girl without a dress and that the other children would laugh at her; she leaves on the dress ("Party Dress"). Medium Alison proudly tells Joan that she has written a letter to her parents telling them that she is a lesbian, but begins to second-guess herself (beginning to wonder if she's asexual) until Joan kisses her. That night, she is excited and joyful at having had sex with Joan ("Changing My Major").

Alison considers the connection between her coming out and her father's death. Small Alison has a homework assignment to draw a map of places her family has lived, but Bruce aggressively takes over, drawing it the way he thinks it should look. Alison realizes that despite having traveled and lived in Europe, her father's place of birth, life, work and death can all be placed in a small circle in Beech Creek, Pennsylvania ("Maps"). Bruce offers a ride and a beer to an underage boy, and it is later implied that they had sexual intercourse. Medium Alison writes to her parents, asking for a response to her coming-out letter. Small Alison watches The Partridge Family, but Bruce switches it off. Small Alison talks to him, and finds out that he is going to see a psychiatrist because he is "bad" and not good like her. Alison expresses annoyance that he lied to her; the actual reason he was going was because he was arrested for what he did to the underage boy. Helen tells Small Alison that the psychiatrist will help her father, and attempts to reassure her. Bruce starts a vicious argument with Helen and breaks several of her possessions along with some library books. Small Alison fantasizes about her family as the happy family singing together on television ("Raincoat of Love").

Alison remembers a time when Bruce took her and her brothers to New York City and stayed in a borrowed Greenwich Village apartment. After a long day, Small Alison, Christian and John settle into sleeping bags. Small Alison wakes up and catches Bruce sneaking out. Bruce sings a lullaby ("Pony Girl"). He reassures his daughter that he's just going out for a paper, but he leaves to go cruising. Medium Alison is angered by a noncommittal letter from Bruce, responding to her coming out. At a luncheonette with her father, Small Alison notices a butch delivery woman and feels an inexplicable kinship with her ("Ring of Keys").

Medium Alison calls home to demand a fuller response from her parents and is astonished when her mother tells her that her father has had sexual relationships with men and boys. Alison explores the tensions her family was under at this time and watches a heated argument between her parents. Medium Alison returns home for vacation with Joan in tow. Helen confesses to Medium Alison her devastation at spending her life in an unfulfilling marriage with Bruce ("Days and Days"). Medium Alison, Joan and Bruce have an unexpectedly pleasant evening around the piano. Bruce asks Alison if she'd like to go for a drive, and (adult) Alison realizes that Medium Alison is gone; she joins her father in the car, breaking the boundaries of time. On the drive, she and Bruce struggle to express themselves to each other ("Telephone Wire").

Bruce, manically engaged in a new restoration project, tries and fails to find a way to hold his life together. He steps in front of a truck and is killed ("Edges of the World"). Alison, newly reconciled to her past, remembers and draws a moment of perfect balance: playing "airplane" with her father, while reminiscing about the past with the other Alisons ("Flying Away").[28][29]

Characters and original cast

The character of Alison Bechdel is portrayed by three actors. 43-year-old "Alison" is the play's narrator who reviews her family and early life, 19-year-old "Medium Alison" who is an Oberlin student discovering her sexuality, and 8-year-old "Small Alison" who is a child struggling against her father's expectations.

The original casts are as follows:

Character Off-Broadway (2013)[14] Broadway (2015)[24][30]
Alison Bechdel Beth Malone
Bruce Bechdel Michael Cerveris
Helen Bechdel Judy Kuhn
Small Alison Sydney Lucas
Medium Alison Alexandra Socha Emily Skeggs
Christian Bechdel Griffin Birney Oscar Williams
John Bechdel Noah Hinsdale Zell Morrow
Joan Roberta Colindrez
Roy/Mark/Pete/Bobby Jeremy Joel Perez

In November 2013, Alexandra Socha left the off-Broadway production and was replaced in the role of Medium Alison by her understudy, Emily Skeggs.[31][32] Skeggs plays Medium Alison in the Broadway production.[24] In October 2015, Lucas was replaced in the role of Small Alison by her understudy, Gabriella Pizzolo, who had previously shared the title role in Matilda.[33]

Songs and recordings

Since the songs in Fun Home are closely integrated into the script, no list of songs was provided in the program.[34]

The original cast album, released in 2014,[28][35][36] opened at #2 on the Billboard Top Cast Album Chart, a remarkable feat for an Off-Broadway cast album.[37] After the musical opened on Broadway in 2015, new portions of the show were recorded, and parts were re-recorded, especially to feature Emily Skeggs in the role of Medium Alison. It also includes more dialogue to help the listener follow the story. The song "Party Dress" was added, while a song for Small Alison in place of "Al for Short", as the latter has been removed from the Broadway show. A dialogue scene, "Clueless in New York", replaced "I need more coffee". Bruce's short a capella bedtime song, "Pony Girl" was added, as was the scene "A flair for the dramatic...". The album was released in May 2015.[38]

The track list of the 2015 release is as follows:

Critical reception

The Off-Broadway production opened on October 22, 2013, to positive reviews. Ben Brantley of The New York Times spoke of the musical's emotional impact, artistry and universality, calling it a "beautiful heartbreaker of a musical."[39] "Fun Home isn’t just a coming out story or a coming-of-age story. Its universality comes from its awareness of how we never fully know even those closest to us, and of the undercurrent of grown-up secrets, intuited by children, that exists to some degree in every family." "“Fun Home” finds a shining clarity that lights up the night." Brantley praised both writer Kron and composer Tesori for their work. Of Kron he says: "her book and resonantly precise lyrics give this show its essential spine," and of Tesori's score "her best and most varied score to date... [which] captures [the story's] haunting ambiguity." Brantley later listed Fun Home as one of his top 15 shows of 2013.[40]

Joe Dziemianowicz of the New York Daily News called the musical "achingly beautiful" and said that it "speaks to one family and all families torn by secrets and lies."[41] Dziemianowicz listed Fun Home at the top of his Top 10 in Theater for 2013 list.[42]

Charles McNulty of the Los Angeles Times, though mildly critical of a few of the show's elements still was impressed with Fun Home, saying "There have been plenty of new American musicals better put together than Fun Home, but I can't think of one in recent years that has touched me as much with its tender, ironic and courageous vulnerability."[43] He states that the show's seeming weaknesses are part of the reason it succeeds, saying that it "gets off to a choppy start, takes unnecessary musical detours and is staged in a rough-hewn style that sometimes seems more accidental than intentional" but that it "succeeds not despite these flaws but in large measure because of them. Bechdel's ironically self-aware and inwardly searching sensibility is honored by a musical that isn't afraid to reveal its awkward side."

Though less positive than Brantley, Dziemianowicz or McNulty, Miriam Krule of Slate still said "there are also moments of pure joy, and the musical shines during these."[44] Krule felt, however, that "it's not clear that a musical is the best second format for the material."

Adam Hetrick, editor-in-chief of Playbill.com, described Fun Home as "the best musical of the year", calling it "an emotionally-packed piece of theatre, full of joy, heart, sorrow and uncomfortable reality".[45] Reviewing the cast album for Playbill, Steven Suskin praised Kron's "marvelous set" of lyrics, called Tesori "a master of musical styles... [who] matches Kron's tone with a mix of sensitivity and humor." Suskin singled out "Days and Days" for especial praise, calling it "a staggering piece of musical theatre writing." He also lauded the performances of Judy Kuhn ("stunning"), Michael Cerveris ("one of his finest performances ever") and the three Alisons, Beth Malone, Alexandra Socha and Sydney Lucas (calling the last "one of the most assured child actors we've seen"). Suskin called Fun Home "the best musical on the New York stage of 2013 — far outclassing the competition — and ... thus far the best musical of the 2013-14 season."[46]

New York Times music critic Anthony Tommasini praised Tesori's score as a "masterpiece", noting that the "vibrant pastiche songs" and "varied kinds of music... a jazzy number for the young Alison in the middle of a rescue fantasy; Sondheim-influenced songs that unfold over insistent rhythmic figures and shifting, rich harmonies" come together to create "an impressively integrated entity". Tommasini also praised the show's ensemble numbers, calling them "complex yet texturally transparent, engrossingly dramatic."[47]

Anticipating the play's move to Broadway, David Levesley of online magazine Mic heralded Fun Home's focus on the individual experience of a lesbian, calling it "the most daring, relentless analysis of homosexual identity on the New York stage right now."[48]

Awards and nominations

The Public Theater production of Fun Home was nominated for the 2014 Edward M. Kennedy Prize for Drama Inspired by American History,[49] nine Lucille Lortel Awards (winning three, including Outstanding Musical),[50] seven Outer Critics Circle Awards (winning Outstanding New Off-Broadway Musical),[51] three Drama League Awards[52] and eight Drama Desk Awards,[53] and it won the Off Broadway Alliance Award for Best New Musical.[54] Many critics predicted that Fun Home would win the 2014 Pulitzer Prize for Drama.[55] The musical was a finalist for the Pulitzer, but The Flick by Annie Baker won the award.[56] The production won the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award for Best Musical and the Obie Award for Musical Theater,[57][58] and 10-year-old Sydney Lucas won an Obie in the Performance category, becoming the youngest performer ever to win an Obie.[58]

The original Broadway production was nominated for 12 Tony Awards, winning five, including Best Musical.[59] Jeanine Tesori & Lisa Kron were the first female writing team to win the Tony Award for Best Original Score.[60] Kron won for Best Book, Cerveris won for Best Leading Actor, and Gold won for Best Direction.[59] Both Lucas and Skeggs won Theatre World Awards.[61]

Original Off-Broadway production

Year Award Category Nominee Result
2014 Edward M. Kennedy Prize for Drama Inspired by American History[49] Nominated
Lucille Lortel Awards[50] Outstanding Musical Won
Outstanding Director Sam Gold Nominated
Outstanding Choreographer Danny Mefford Nominated
Outstanding Lead Actor in a Musical Michael Cerveris Won
Outstanding Lead Actress in a Musical Sydney Lucas Nominated
Alexandra Socha Nominated
Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical Noah Hinsdale Nominated
Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical Judy Kuhn Won
Outstanding Lighting Design Ben Stanton Nominated
Pulitzer Prize for Drama[56] Finalist
New York Drama Critics' Circle Award[57] Best Musical Won
Outer Critics Circle Award[51] Outstanding Off-Broadway Musical Won
Outstanding Book of a Musical (Broadway or Off-Broadway) Nominated
Outstanding New Score Nominated
Outstanding Director of a Musical Sam Gold Nominated
Outstanding Actor in a Musical Michael Cerveris Nominated
Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical Judy Kuhn Nominated
Sydney Lucas Nominated
Drama League Award[52][62] Outstanding Production of a Broadway or Off-Broadway Musical Nominated
Distinguished Performance Award[52][62] Michael Cerveris Nominated
Sydney Lucas Nominated
Obie Award[58] Musical Theater Lisa Kron
Jeanine Tesori
Sam Gold		 Won
Performance Sydney Lucas Won
Drama Desk Award[53][63] Outstanding Musical Nominated
Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical Sydney Lucas Nominated
Outstanding Director of a Musical Sam Gold Nominated
Outstanding Music Jeanine Tesori Nominated
Outstanding Lyrics Lisa Kron Nominated
Outstanding Book of a Musical Nominated
Outstanding Orchestrations John Clancy Nominated
Outstanding Sound Design in a Musical Kai Harada Nominated
Off Broadway Alliance Award[54] Best New Musical Won

Original Broadway production

Year Award Category Nominee Result
2015 Tony Awards[59] Best Musical Won
Best Book of a Musical Lisa Kron Won
Best Original Score Jeanine Tesori and Lisa Kron Won
Best Leading Actor in a Musical Michael Cerveris Won
Best Leading Actress in a Musical Beth Malone Nominated
Best Featured Actress in a Musical Judy Kuhn Nominated
Sydney Lucas Nominated
Emily Skeggs Nominated
Best Direction of a Musical Sam Gold Won
Best Orchestrations John Clancy Nominated
Best Scenic Design of a Musical David Zinn Nominated
Best Lighting Design of a Musical Ben Stanton Nominated
Theatre World Awards[61]
Outstanding Debut Performance Sydney Lucas Won
Outstanding Debut Performance Emily Skeggs Won
2016 Grammy Awards[64] Best Musical Theater Album Pending

References

  1. 1 2 Thomas, June. "Fun Home: Is America Ready for a Musical About a Butch Lesbian?". Slate. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
  2. ↑ "'Fun Home' Brings Lesbian Protagonist To Broadway For The First Time". The Huffington Post. 2015-03-31. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  3. 1 2 Hetrick, Adam (December 1, 2014). "Fun Home Will Arrive on Broadway Earlier Than Expected". Playbill. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
  4. ↑ Gustines, George Gene (June 26, 2006). "'Fun Home': A Bittersweet Tale of Father and Daughter" (free registration required). The New York Times. Retrieved October 5, 2014.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Pogrebin, Robin (November 20, 2013). "Memoir to Musical: Bringing 'Fun Home' to the Stage". New York Times. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
  6. ↑ Hetrick, Adam (August 4, 2009). "Ojai Playwrights Conference Begins in CA; Kron and Tesori Pen New Musical". Playbill. Retrieved November 3, 2013.
  7. 1 2 Gans, Andrew (October 3, 2014). "Diva Talk: Beth Malone On Creating a Fun Home and Becoming an Unsinkable Molly Brown". Playbill. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
  8. ↑ Boehm, Mike (July 10, 2012). "Cherry Jones, Raul Esparza give Sundance Theatre Lab star power". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 3, 2013.
  9. ↑ Hetrick, Adam. "Jeanine Tesori-Lisa Kron Musical Fun Home Will Debut at the Public; Judy Kuhn to Star" playbill.com, September 11, 2012
  10. ↑ Piepenburg, Erik (11 September 2012). "'Fun Home' Musical Comes to the Public Theater". The New York Times. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
  11. ↑ "Playwright Branden Jacobs-Jenkins to Receive Sundance Institute’s First Ever Tennessee Williams Award" (Press release). New York: Sundance Institute. February 27, 2013. Retrieved November 3, 2013.
  12. ↑ Garcia, Kevin Thomas (April 9, 2013). "Photo Coverage: Sally Field Hands Out the First Ever Sundance Institute Tennessee Williams Award". BroadwayWorld. Wisdom Digital Media. Retrieved November 3, 2013.
  13. 1 2 Brantley, Ben. "Theater Review. 'Fun Home,' a New Musical at the Public Theater" The New York Times, October 22, 2013
  14. 1 2 Gioia, Michael. "Michael Cerveris, Judy Kuhn, Alexandra Socha Among Cast of Fun Home; Other Public Theater Casting Announced, Too". Playbill. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
  15. ↑ Hetrick, Adam (October 15, 2013). "Jeanine Tesori-Lisa Kron Musical Fun Home Extends Public Theater Run Prior to Opening". Playbill. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
  16. ↑ Gioia, Michael; Hetrick, Adam (December 4, 2013). "Jeanine Tesori-Lisa Kron Musical 'Fun Home' Given Fourth Extension". Playbill. Retrieved December 6, 2013.
  17. 1 2 Parker, Adam (April 16, 2014). "Controversy over 'Fun Home' prompts creators to bring show to Charleston". The Post and Courier (Charleston, South Carolina: Evening Post Publishing Company). Retrieved April 17, 2014.
  18. ↑ Healy, Patrick (April 17, 2014). "Cast of ‘Fun Home’ Heading to South Carolina Amid Dispute Over Book". The New York Times. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
  19. ↑ Knich, Diane (April 21, 2014). "'Fun Home' packs the house at Memminger Auditorium". The Post and Courier (Charleston, South Carolina: Evening Post Publishing Company). Retrieved April 21, 2014.
  20. ↑ Hetrick, Adam (April 17, 2014). "Controversy Inspires Original Cast and Creators of Fun Home to Stage Concert Production at College of Charleston". Playbill. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
  21. ↑ Thomas, June (April 22, 2014). "Alison Bechdel on a Very Special Performance of the Fun Home Musical". Slate (Graham Holdings Company). Retrieved April 26, 2014.
  22. ↑ Barner, Kristen (April 22, 2014). "Review: Off-Broadway musical Fun Home a hit". Charleston City Paper. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
  23. ↑ Cerveris, Michael (April 24, 2014). "PHOTO EXCLUSIVE: "Come to the Fun Home!" Michael Cerveris Documents Bringing Musical to South Carolina College". Playbill. Retrieved April 26, 2014.
  24. 1 2 3 4 Hetrick, Adam (December 8, 2014). "Fun Home Taps Original Off-Broadway Stars for Broadway Transfer". Playbill. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
  25. 1 2 Paulson, Michael (13 December 2015). "Fun Home Recoups on Broadway". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  26. ↑ Salonga, Lea. "Tony-winning play is coming to Manila". inquirer.net. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  27. ↑ Peterson, Tyler. "Breaking News: Tony Winner Lea Salonga Will Lead First International Production of FUN HOME in Manila". broadwayworld.com. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  28. 1 2 Tesori, Jeanine; Kron, Lisa (2014). Fun Home: Original Cast Recording (CD insert notes). Bronxville, NY: PS Classics.
  29. ↑ "Fun Home overview". The New York Times. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
  30. ↑ Editorial Staff. "Judy Kuhn, Beth Malone, and Sydney Lucas to Reprise Their Roles in Fun Home on Broadway". TheaterMania. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
  31. ↑ Hetrick, Adam (November 27, 2013). "Alexandra Socha Departs Off-Broadway Cast of Fun Home at the Public Theater". Playbill. Retrieved December 6, 2013.
  32. ↑ Champion, Lindsay (November 27, 2013). "Alexandra Socha Departs Fun Home; Understudy Emily Skeggs to Assume the Role of Medium Alison". Broadway.com. Retrieved December 6, 2013.
  33. ↑ "New Fun Home Star Gabriella Pizzolo on Her Ring of Keys Moment, Minecraft Obsession & the Best Birthday Present Ever", Broadway.com, November 6, 2015
  34. ↑ Sommer, Elyse (October 13, 2013). "A CurtainUp Review. 'Fun Home'". CurtainUp. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
  35. ↑ "Fun Home - Original Cast Recording". ps classics. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
  36. ↑ Hetrick, Adam (February 25, 2014). "Fun Home Cast Album, With Judy Kuhn, Beth Malone, Michael Cerveris and More, Released Feb. 25". Playbill. Retrieved February 26, 2014.
  37. ↑ Hetrick, Adam (March 6, 2014). "Recording of Off-Broadway Musical Fun Home Places #2 on Billboard Cast Album Chart". Playbill. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
  38. ↑ "Review: Fun Home – Original Broadway Cast",
  39. ↑ Brantley, Ben (23 October 2013). "Family as a Hall of Mirrors". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
  40. ↑ Brantley, Ben (12 December 2013). "A Magic Blazing From Stage to Stage: Ben Brantley’s Theater Favorites for 2013". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
  41. ↑ Dziemianowicz, Joe (22 October 2013). ""Fun Home," theater review. Public Theater musical about a small-town family is dark but magnificent". New York Daily News. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
  42. ↑ Dziemianowicz, Joe (22 December 2013). "Top 10 in Theater for 2013: 'Fun Home,' 'Twelfth Night,' 'The Glass Menagerie' were all worth a standing ovation". New York Daily News. Retrieved 24 December 2013.
  43. ↑ McNulty, Charles (23 October 2013). "Awkwardness adds to 'Fun Home' charm Muddled beginning, smudgy staging and distracting songs in this musical ultimately add up to a tender honesty". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
  44. ↑ Krule, Miriam. "Fun Home the Musical is Fun, but Very Messy". Slate. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
  45. ↑ Hetrick, Adam (21 December 2013). "The Year's Best: Playbill Contributors Choose Unforgettable Experiences of 2013". Playbill. Retrieved 24 December 2013.
  46. ↑ Suskin, Steven (February 23, 2014). "ON THE RECORD: Jeanine Tesori and Lisa Kron's Fun Home". Playbill. Retrieved February 26, 2014.
  47. ↑ Tommasini, Anthony (May 22, 2014). "Pastiche, Parody, Homage and Theft: This Season’s Stage Scores Show a Variety of Influences". The New York Times. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  48. ↑ Levesley, David (August 15, 2014). "Broadway Is About to Welcome Its Most Important LGBT Show Yet". Mic (New York). Retrieved September 9, 2014.
  49. 1 2 "Dominique Morisseau's Detroit '67 Takes Home 2014 Kennedy Prize for Drama". BroadwayWorld (Wisdom Digital Media). February 24, 2014. Retrieved March 24, 2014.
  50. 1 2 "2014 Nominations". The Lucille Lortel Awards. May 4, 2014. Retrieved May 16, 2014.
  51. 1 2 Gans, Andrew (May 12, 2014). "Annual Outer Critics Circle Award Winners Announced: Gentlemans Guide Wins Four Awards". Playbill. Retrieved May 16, 2014.
  52. 1 2 3 Rodriguez, Briana (April 23, 2014). "Denzel, Cranston, and Cumming Among Nominees for Drama League Awards". Backstage. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
  53. 1 2 Gans, Andrew (April 25, 2014). "2014 Annual Drama Desk Awards Nominations Announced; Gentleman's Guide Earns 12 Nominations". Playbill. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
  54. 1 2 McPhee, Ryan (May 27, 2014). "Fun Home, Hand to God & More Receive 2014 Off-Broadway Alliance Awards". Broadway.com (Key Brand Entertainment). Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  55. ↑ Simonson, Robert (April 11, 2014). "Who Will Win the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 2014?". Playbill. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
  56. 1 2 "Drama". The Pulitzer Prizes. Columbia University. April 14, 2014. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  57. 1 2 Healy, Patrick (May 5, 2014). "Critics’ Circle Names Fun Home Best Musical". New York Times. Retrieved May 16, 2014.
  58. 1 2 3 Lucchesi, Nick (May 19, 2014). "Village Voice Announces Winners of 59th Annual Obie Awards, Names Tom Sellar Lead Theater Critic". The Village Voice (New York). Retrieved May 21, 2014.
  59. 1 2 3 Gans, Andrew (April 28, 2015). "69th Annual Tony Awards Nominations Announced! Fun Home and American in Paris Lead". Playbill. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
  60. ↑ Kennedy, Mark. "Fun Home songwriters become 1st winning female team", Yahoo News, June 7, 2015, accessed December 27, 2015
  61. 1 2 "Theatre World Award Winners Announced", BroadwayWorld.com, May 5, 2015, accessed December 27, 2015
  62. 1 2 Gans, Andrew (May 16, 2014). "80th Annual Drama League Award Winners Announced; Neil Patrick Harris Wins Distinguished Performance Honor". Playbill. Retrieved May 16, 2014.
  63. ↑ Hempstead, Pete (June 1, 2014). "Drama Desk Award Winners Led by A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder". TheaterMania.com. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  64. ↑ "58th Annual GRAMMY Awards Nominees". Retrieved December 22, 2015.

External links

Further reading

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Saturday, February 06, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.