Fukan zazengi

Fukan zazengi (Japanese: 普勧坐禅儀), also known by its English translation Universal Recommendation for Zazen, is an essay describing and promoting the practice of zazen written by the 13th century Japanese Zen monk Eihei Dōgen. The date of its composition is unclear, and the text evolved significantly. It is traditionally thought to have been composed in 1227 shortly after Dōgen's return to Japan from his years of study in China. This is based on a statement to that effect in his essay Bendōwa from 1231. However, a copy of the Fukan zazengi discovered in modern times written in Dōgen's handwriting ends with a Colophon (publishing) stating is was written in 1233. This version, known as the Tenpuku manuscript, also has a number of major differences from the more widely know version, the "vulgate version". The vulgate version, which is included in the Eihei Kōroku, is believed to have been composed no earlier than 1242 based on similarities with the Shōbōgenzō book Zazen shin, which was composed in that year. There is also a Shōbōgenzō book entitled Zazen gi, composed sometime between 1243 and 1246, that appears to draw material from the vulgate Fukan zazengi, suggesting it would not have been written afterwards. Regardless of the exact date of its first composition, it is clear the material went through many rounds of editing over the authors lifetime.[1]

Much of the section describing the actual practice of zazen is copied from the Zuochan yi, a meditation manual written by Changlu Zongze in the early 12th century.[2]

References

  1. ↑ Bielefeldt, Carl (1988), Dogen's Manuals of Zen Meditation, University of California Press, pp. 15–17, 39–41, ISBN 9780520068353
  2. ↑ Buswell, Robert E.; Lopez, Donald S. (2014), The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism, Princeton: Princeton University Press, p. 307, ISBN 9780691157863
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