Frozen (franchise)

Frozen
Creator Chris Buck, Jennifer Lee, Peter Del Vecho, John Lasseter, Robert Lopez, Kristen Anderson-Lopez
Original work The Snow Queen fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen
Print publications
Books
Comics Frozen – Graphic Novel
Magazines Disney Magazine
Films and television
Films
Short films
Television series
Theatrical presentations
Musicals Frozen: The Broadway Musical (2018)
Games
Video games
Audio
Radio programs Frozen Radio (2014)
Soundtracks Frozen (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) (2013)
Original music
Miscellaneous
Theme Park Attractions For the First Time in Forever: A Frozen Sing-Along Celebration

Frozen is a Disney media franchise started by the 2013 American animated feature Frozen, which was directed by Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee from a screenplay by Lee and produced by Peter Del Vecho, with songs by Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez. Walt Disney Animation Studios' chief creative officer John Lasseter served as the film's executive producer. The original film was inspired by the Hans Christian Andersen fairy tale "The Snow Queen".

Since the film's release in November 2013, the franchise has expanded very rapidly. To date, the franchise includes various Disney theme park attractions, merchandise, video games, books, an ice skating show, and a short animated film. Disney has also announced that it is working on a Broadway stage musical adaptation, an animated film sequel, and a new book series. In November 2014, TheStreet.com explained that "Frozen is no longer a movie, it's a global brand, a larger than life franchise built around products, theme parks and sequels that could last into the next century". Boxoffice chief analyst Phil Contrino was quoted as saying "it's become massive".[1]

Theatrical films

Frozen (2013)

Main article: Frozen (2013 film)

The 2013 animated film Frozen was released to critical acclaim and commercial success, sparking interest in related media to expand the Frozen universe. By June 2014, the film's reliance on Norway for visual inspiration had resulted in a significant increase in tourism in that country, with a 37% increase in tourists from the United States in the first quarter of 2014 (in comparison to the previous year's first quarter).[2][3] Tour operators (including Adventures by Disney) responded by adding more Norway tours.[2]

When asked about future sequels, Del Vecho explained in March that Buck, Lee and he "work very, very well together, so I believe we will be developing a new project. But I don't know what that is right now."[4] In late April, Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan F. Horn said that "we haven't really talked about a sequel" because the studio's current priority is the planned Broadway musical, which will require "four or five" additional songs to be written by Lopez and Anderson-Lopez.[5][6] When asked in May about a sequel during an interview with CNBC's David Faber, Disney chairman and CEO Bob Iger said that Disney would not "mandate a sequel" or "force storytelling", because to do so would risk creating something not as good as the first film.[7] In the same interview, Iger also expressed the hope that the Frozen franchise "is something that is kind of forever for the company" similar to The Lion King."[7] In June, Lee confirmed that Lasseter had expressly granted her and Buck the freedom to explore whatever they were "passionate about": "We don't know what it is yet ... We’re actually going to start from scratch. It’ll be something completely brand new."[8]

On August 5, 2014, Variety reported that Lee had selected her next project: a screenplay adaptation of Madeleine L'Engle's 1962 novel A Wrinkle in Time, for which Disney already holds the film adaptation rights.[9] However, Lee will continue to participate in Disney Animation's development process (i.e. giving notes on other projects, the same process by which she became involved with Frozen in the first place).[9]

On November 28, 2014, in an interview with The Daily Telegraph, when asked about the possibilities of a Frozen sequel and a stage show, Idina Menzel mentioned "they’re all in the works." She also talked about her involvement in these projects: "Ah, yeah sure... Not the stage show – I don’t know what will happen with that – but the movie hopefully. We’ll see. I’m just going along for the ride."[10][11][12] However, on December 1, when the subject came up again during an interview on the Today show on the NBC network, Menzel said, "You know, I have no idea. I just assumed that because it’s so successful that’s what they’re up to!"[13][14][15]

In a March 2015 interview with BuzzFeed about Frozen Fever, the directors addressed and refuted the recurring rumors about a possible feature-length sequel.[16] Buck joked about how whenever they saw such rumors, he and Lee would ask each other, "Are we?"[16] Around the same time, Lasseter reiterated to Variety his philosophy as to sequels (while discussing Toy Story 4): "We do not do any sequel because we want to print money[.] We do it because each of these films was created by a group of filmmakers, and to my mind, they are the owners of that intellectual property. So we look at it with the simple question: Is there another story we can tell in this world? And that desire has to come from the filmmaker group. Sometimes, the answer is an obvious yes. And sometimes it’s, ‘I love the characters and I love the world, but I don’t have an idea yet.’ And sometimes it’s just, ‘that movie is a great movie,’ and the filmmaker wants to move on and do something else. And that’s fine, too."[17]

Upcoming

Frozen 2

On March 12, 2015, at Disney's annual meeting of shareholders in San Francisco, Iger, Lasseter, and actor Josh Gad (the voice of Olaf) officially announced a full-length sequel, Frozen 2, was in development at Disney, with Buck and Lee returning as directors and Del Vecho returning as producer.[18][19] Lasseter explained that at Disney Animation, "as with Pixar, when we do a sequel, it is because the filmmakers who created the original have created an idea that is so good that it's worthy of these characters."[19] In the case of Frozen, the directors had "come up with a great idea for a sequel and you will be hearing a lot more about it, and we're taking you back to Arendelle."[19] According to the Los Angeles Times, there was "considerable internal debate" at Disney over whether to proceed with a Frozen sequel at Disney Animation, but the unprecedented success of the first film apparently swayed Disney executives towards making a sequel.[20]

A month later, Buck disclosed during a visit to Australia that the directors already have an idea for the sequel's ending, but they are still working on the story that will eventually culminate in that ending.[21][22] He acknowledged their awareness of the challenge they have undertaken: "How do we live up to the phenomenon of the first one? There's a lot of pressure. And we'll put that on ourselves too; we'll be very demanding about how good this one has to be."[21]

In November 2015, Del Vecho, while visiting Duke University as the parent of a first-year Duke student, explained in an interview published in the Duke student newspaper that his days are currently divided between two things: "handling the Frozen franchise" and "working up ideas for the development of Frozen 2" with the directors.[23] He demurred when asked what to expect from the sequel: "We’re excited by the ideas we have, but it’s too early to talk about them. We wouldn’t be making a sequel if we felt that we didn’t have a story to tell that was equal to or greater than the original."[23]

Video games

A video game titled Frozen: Olaf's Quest was released on November 19, 2013, for Nintendo DS and Nintendo 3DS.[24] Developed by 1st Playable Productions and published by GameMill Entertainment,[25] it takes place after the events of the film. In the game, Olaf must use his unique snowman abilities in order to stay in one piece throughout 60 levels.[24] Anna and Elsa were released as figurines in the Frozen toy box pack for the toy-based video game Disney Infinity on November 26, 2013,[26][27] and both figures were released separately on March 11, 2014.[28][29] Additionally, Disney Mobile released a match-three game titled Frozen: Free Fall for iOS, Android, Windows Phone and PlayStation 4 platforms. It takes place in the kingdom of Arendelle and closely follows the original story of the film, in which players can team up with Anna, Elsa, Kristoff, Hans, Olaf, Pabbie and Sven to match puzzles with the help of each character's special power-ups.[30][31] Six mini-games can be played on the Disney website.[32] Sony released a limited-edition Frozen-themed PlayStation 4 console in Japan at the time the film was released into the Japanese home video market.[33] In 2014, Frozen was co-branded with another Disney property – children's MMORPG Club Penguin, which became Frozen-themed for a period of time leading up to the Christmas season; the Frozen Party lasted from August 21 to September 3, 2014.[34] In 2015, Frozen Free Fall: Snowball Fight was released on Steam and Xbox.[35][36]

Television

The film played a factor in the fourth season of a television series produced by Disney-owned ABC Studios, Once Upon a Time. On May 11, 2014, the conclusion of the show's third season finale revealed a new storyline that will incorporate elements from Frozen, centering on the arrival of Elsa, the Snow Queen, after her urn was accidentally thrust into the time-traveling portal from the Enchanted Forest back to present-day Storybrooke. The show's executive producers later explained that Disney had not asked them to do a crossover.[37][38] Rather, they fell in love with Frozen when it premiered in November, saw it three more times, then developed a story idea in February and successfully pitched it to ABC Studios, the ABC network, and then Disney brand management.[37][38][39] The producers shared that "their writers' room was "basically a 'Frozen' appreciation room" and they would be "completely honored" if the original movie stars wanted to reprise their roles.[40][41] Producer Adam Horowitz said that they were not going to "redo" the film: "We're very aware of what we think makes this character from 'Frozen' so special and we want to honor that and make sure that what we do is in the universe of [what] everyone fell in love with this past year."[40]

On June 7, 2014, TVLine reported that Anna and Kristoff would also appear in the show alongside Elsa, casting had begun for all three characters, and that Elsa would appear in approximately nine episodes.[42][43] By the first week of July, it had been confirmed that the show's producers had cast Georgina Haig as Elsa, Elizabeth Lail as Anna, and Scott Michael Foster as Kristoff.[44][45] Later on July 22, TVLine announced the appearance of Hans in the third episode of this series' Season 4,[46] and on July 28, actor Tyler Jacob Moore was announced to have been cast in this role.[47] On the same day, John Rhys-Davies was cast as the voice of rock troll Pabbie.[48] A first look at a Frozen scene from the show's fourth season was screened at the 2014 San Diego Comic-Con International, which depicted a story line taking place after the animated film's events.[49]

On August 13, 2014, it was announced that a one-hour special titled The Story of Frozen: Making a Disney Animated Classic would air September 2, 2014 on ABC. It featured interviews with some of the cast and the creative team of the film, footage from Norway that inspired the look of Frozen, announcements of what is next for the franchise, and a preview of Anna, Elsa, and Kristoff's appearance in Once Upon a Time. The special also included a sneak peek of Walt Disney Animation Studios' Big Hero 6.[50][51][52]

Holiday special

On February 9, 2016, it was announced that a Frozen holiday special is in development, scheduled to premiere in 2017 on ABC. The special is being directed by Kevin Deters and Stevie Wermers-Skelton (Prep & Landing & Prep & Landing: Operation: Secret Santa), and is being produced by Roy Conli (Big Hero 6).[53]

Short film

Main article: Frozen Fever

Frozen Fever is a short sequel that was released on early 2015. On September 2, 2014, during the ABC airing of The Story of Frozen: Making a Disney Animated Classic, Lasseter announced a Frozen short film with a new song will be released in the future.[54] On the same day, Variety announced that the short would be released in spring 2015 under the title Frozen Fever, with Lee and Buck returning as directors, Del Vecho producing and a new song by Lopez and Anderson-Lopez. The short involves Elsa and Kristoff throwing a birthday party for Anna, but Elsa's icy powers put the party at risk.[55][56][57] In a mid-October interview, Idina Menzel revealed that the cast had already recorded their vocal tracks: "We just worked on a short for Frozen."[58] On December 3, 2014, it was announced that Aimee Scribner would be a co-producer and that Frozen Fever would debut in theaters with Disney's Cinderella on March 13, 2015.[59][60]

Music

Main article: Frozen (soundtrack)

The Frozen franchise contains many songs which have achieved a level of independent success outside the context of the films they were featured in. These include: "Frozen Heart", "Do You Want to Build a Snowman?", "For the First Time in Forever", "Love Is an Open Door", "Let It Go", "Reindeer(s) Are Better Than People", "In Summer", and "Fixer Upper" (all featured in Frozen), and "Making Today a Perfect Day" (featured in Frozen Fever). The Frozen soundtrack was also very successful becoming the best-selling album of 2014 with over 10 million copies sold and "Let It Go", becoming the fifth best-selling single of 2014 . A radio program entitled Frozen Radio is another format used to provide Frozen and other Disney songs to listeners. Additionally, a song entitled "The Making of Frozen" was written as a featurette for the Blu-ray/DVD release of Frozen.

Merchandise

During the Walt Disney Company's 2014 first-quarter earnings conference call on February 5, 2014, Iger alluded to "high demand for Frozen merchandise", which was expanded upon by Disney senior executive vice president and chief financial officer Jay Rasulo: "Over the most recent quarter...if I had to pick out a single item, I would say Frozen items were the single most demanded items at Disney Stores."[61]:4,22 In March 2014, Bloomberg Businessweek reported that Disney had sold almost 500,000 Anna and Elsa dolls, with a 5,000 limited-edition run selling out online in only 45 minutes in January.[62] Demand only increased further after the mid-March home video release; toy industry expert Jim Silver explained home video enabled children to "watch it over and over again" and "fall in love" with the film's characters.[63] Chris Buck mentioned in an April 2014 interview that the directors had not bought anything for themselves "thinking it wouldn't be a problem, and now everything's sold out!"[64] |By mid-April, U.S. consumer demand for Frozen merchandise was so high that resale prices for higher-quality limited-edition Frozen dolls and costumes had skyrocketed past $1,000 on eBay, both Disney and its licensees had arranged for air freight to rush fresh inventory to retailers besieged by desperate parents, and some of those parents had begun publicly venting their frustration through social media outlets such as the Disney Store's Facebook page.[63][65][66][67][68] Needham & Co. analyst Sean McGowan compared the situation to the 1980s Cabbage Patch Kids craze, where "the demand is ... driven by the scarcity because of the social status attached to being able to find it."[69] Fed up with the shortage, some parents took a "do it yourself" approach, and others went for custom-made replicas on crafts sites like Etsy.[66][68] Similar shortages of Frozen merchandise were reported during spring 2014 in the United Kingdom,[70][71] Canada,[72] Australia,[73][74] New Zealand,[75] France,[76] and Singapore.[77]

In a mid-April interview, Disney Store Vice President Jonathan Storey admitted that although Disney had high expectations for the film, "demand went even higher than they thought it ever would."[78] He also promised that more Frozen merchandise would be delivered to Disney Store locations immediately through regular shipments, and that new products were being developed for release throughout the year.[78] By the end of April, Disney Parks had imposed a five-item limit at its stores, while Disney Store had imposed a two-item limit, restricted the release of the most popular items to store opening on Saturday mornings, and required guests to enter into a lottery on those mornings just for the chance to purchase the very popular Elsa costumes.[79][80]

During The Walt Disney Company's 2014 second-quarter earnings call on May 6, 2014, Iger said Frozen "is definitely up there in terms of, probably, our top five franchises",[81] and that the company will "take full advantage of that over the next at least five years."[82] He also explained Disney was still working on the musical, as well as publishing, interactive, and theme park projects.[81] Rasulo disclosed that nine of the ten best-selling items at Disney Store in the second quarter were Frozen-related.[81]

In response to demand from private art collectors for official Frozen-inspired fine art, the first batch of 10 artworks approved by Disney Fine Art went on sale in May 2014, at an art gallery in Sacramento, California.[83]

A few days earlier, on May 1, 2014, it had been reported that Disney Consumer Products was developing a comprehensive program of new Frozen merchandise for 2014 and 2015, which would include additional role play and plush items as well as "home décor, bath, textile, footwear", sporting goods, consumer electronics, and pool and summer toys (the last two to come in summer 2015).[84] On June 25, 2014, DCP presented a "holiday fair" to journalists in New York City for the 2014 Christmas and holiday season, which included numerous Frozen-related items.[85] MTV News warned parents to prepare to "'[l]et it go,' and by 'it' we mean 'your money.'"[85] In early August, Fortune reported that Frozen could hit $1 billion in merchandise sales just in the U.S. market alone (that is, excluding sales of the actual film itself) by the end of 2014, with about half of that amount coming from toys.[86] Advertising Age reported at the start of September that the Frozen brand would be expanding soon to even more kinds of products, such as backpacks, fruit, juice, yogurt, bandages, and oral care.[87]

In late September, film reviewer Kyle Smith of the New York Post wrote about how Disney had sent him an early DVD copy of Frozen almost a year earlier for him to review, and as a result had cost him approximately $900 in merchandise.[88] He explained, "Frozen has turned my sweet daughters into mad merch-munching dragons who get all the hungrier the more we feed them."[88]

On October 9, 2014, Iger acknowledged at a conference on new media in San Francisco that demand for Frozen costumes "has been crazy since the movie came out, crazier than we ever anticipated, because, who knew?"[89] He added that Disney was now "definitely prepared" to meet consumer demand.[89] Around the same time, the National Retail Federation published a survey projecting that Frozen costumes would be the fourth most popular category of children's costumes for Halloween 2014, in that about 2.6 million American children were expected to dress up as Frozen characters.[90] The Fresno Bee estimated that with all the accessories released for Halloween 2014, it would cost about $94 to fully costume a girl as Elsa.[90]

At the start of November, it was reported that the shortage of Frozen merchandise was finally over, and Disney and its licensees had "adapted to a new reality where demand for Frozen merchandise seems unquenchable."[91] Disney announced that it had sold over three million Frozen costumes in North America alone, of which Elsa was the no. 1 best-selling Disney costume of all time, followed by Anna at no. 2.[92] Walmart went into the 2014 Christmas and holiday season with about 700 distinct Frozen-related items of merchandise in stock.[92] Among the more bizarre Frozen-branded products made available in the U.S. market in late 2014 were duct tape[93] and a version of Monopoly Junior marketed with the ironic tagline, "Whoever collects the most cash will thaw their freezing heart and win".[94] The "Frozen juggernaut" was cited as a major reason for a significant decline during 2014 in sales figures for other toy brands, including Hello Kitty[95] and Barbie.[96] The National Retail Federation's 2014 Holiday Top Toys Survey found that 20 percent of U.S. parents planned to buy Frozen-related merchandise for their girls, compared to only 16.8 percent who planned to buy Barbie merchandise. This meant Frozen toys were the No. 1 item on "holiday wish lists of girls", a position which Barbie had previously held for 11 years.[97] The New York Times reporter Binyamin Appelbaum compared Disney's spectacular success with the Frozen merchandise brand to the pharmaceutical industry, in the sense that the actual consumer of the product is usually not the person who is stuck with the bill: "After all, who wants to say no to their princess?"[98]

On February 3, 2015, Disney Consumer Products reported a 22% rise in revenue and a 46% rise in operating income for the quarter ending on December 27, 2014 (as compared to the quarter a year earlier).[99] The largest driver of that growth was Frozen merchandise.[99] During the Walt Disney Company's earnings call on that same date, Frozen was mentioned 24 times, "more than 'Star Wars,' 'The Avengers,' 'Cinderella' and 'Spider-Man' combined."[100] The next day, Disney's stock price jumped 8% in one day to close at a record high of $101.28 per share.[101] The brand's success was only reinforced further on June 9, 2015, when Frozen won multiple awards at the LIMA International Licensing Awards ceremony in Las Vegas, including Overall Best Licensed Program and Film, Television, or Entertainment (Animated) Program.[102] Jakks Pacific's Elsa toy won the award for Film, Television, or Entertainment (Animated) Licensee: Hard Goods (in a tie with Playmates Toys' Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles), while Kohl's won the Retailer award for its presentation of Frozen products.[102]

Activities and locations

Meet-and-greets

The meet-and-greets with Anna and Elsa at Disneyland and Epcot had been initially sponsored by The Walt Disney Studios as short-term temporary attractions starting from November 2013 to promote the film, but in February 2014, Disney Parks decided to extend them indefinitely in response to unprecedented demand.[103] By the beginning of March, wait time was reportedly as long as four or five hours to see Anna and Elsa, which fueled outside speculation about whether Disney Parks would respond with additional Frozen-specific attractions.[104] After wait times at Norway pavilion in Walt Disney World's Epcot reportedly reached six hours,[105] in mid-April the Anna and Elsa meet-and-greets were finally moved to Princess Fairytale Hall at Magic Kingdom, where park guests could use the new FastPass+ reservation system (part of Disney's MyMagic+ project) to bypass the lengthy wait time.[106][107] Jezebel.com commented on the phenomenon, "Word has it that those characters are like the Beatles now, attracting large crowds of screaming females."[65] However, as of April 2014, there have not been any plans for Anna and Elsa to join the Disney Princess line-up, though Disney Store confirmed that it was still possible the characters would be added to that franchise in the future.[78] When later asked about the situation with the meet-and-greets, Buck said, "Oh, it's crazy."[108] He saw the four-hour-long line himself during a Disneyland visit in the summer of 2014, and tactfully declined a fellow visitor's suggestion to introduce himself to the huge crowd.[108] In September 2014, a FastPass system was added to the Anna and Elsa meet-and-greet at Disneyland.[109]

In Christmas 2014, Hong Kong Disneyland opened a Frozen meet-and-greet in Fantasyland featuring Anna and Elsa. It requires a reservation ticket (similar to Disney Fastpasses) to meet them due to the high popularity of the film. There was also a puppet show about Olaf's search for summer in Fantasyland.

Parades

After the film launched, Disneyland Paris decided to add a Frozen float into Disney Magic on Parade.

In spring 2014, Walt Disney World's Magic Kingdom opened Disney Festival of Fantasy Parade, featuring Frozen characters on the first float.

In May 2014, Mickey's Soundsational Parade in Disneyland debuted a Frozen pre-parade unit featuring Anna, Elsa, and Olaf.

On January 28, 2015, it was announced that Disneyland would receive a new nighttime parade called "Paint the Night", which includes a Frozen float featuring Anna, Elsa, and Olaf. The parade premiered May 22 as part of Disneyland's 60th anniversary celebration.[110]

Events and celebrations

World of Color: Winter Dreams (2013, 2014, 2015)

From November 15, 2013, to January 6, 2014, a full-length show titled World of Color: Winter Dreams debuted. Hosted by Olaf, the show celebrates the winter season with several holiday-themed segments, featuring scenes from Frozen, Toy Story, Bambi, Fantasia, One Hundred and One Dalmatians, Prep & Landing, Secret of the Wings, Tangled, Wreck-It Ralph, Melody Time, Lady and the Tramp, Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas, Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas, and various vintage Mickey Mouse shorts.[111] The show incorporates traditional holiday-related music, including Eric Whitacre's "Glow",[112] "Carol of the Bells", "Let it Snow", "It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year", "I'll Be Home for Christmas", "Believe", "Silent Night", the "Nutcracker Suite", "Jingle Bells", "I Have a Little Dreidel", "Feliz Navidad", "Joy to the World", and "Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas", as well as Frozen songs, such as "Let It Go" and "In Summer".

In November 2014, World of Color: Winter Dreams opened with a different show than its pilot year. The pre-show segment of Glow has been removed, however its music plays after the post-show segment as exit music. Overall the show faced major rearrangement, such as additional songs from Frozen, including "Love Is an Open Door" and "Do You Want to Build a Snowman?". Additionally the isopar flames were introduced into this show during the "In Summer" sequence.

Disney Dreams! of Christmas (2013, 2014, 2015)

On November 10, 2013 a full-length show titled Disney Dreams! of Christmas debuted. Hosted by Olaf, along with Anna from Frozen as co host. The show celebrates the winter season with several holiday-themed segments, featuring scenes which are almost the same as World Of Color Winter Dreams.

In Christmas 2014, like World Of Color, the show opened with a different pilot. It features more scenes like World Of Color does, such as characters from Big Hero 6.

Frozen Fun (2014, 2015)

On July 5, 2014, Disney's Hollywood Studios at Walt Disney World launched a "Frozen Summer Fun" program which was to run through September 1, and which included a daily parade, sing-along show, dance party, and fireworks show; an indoor ice skating rink and a merchandise shop; and Frozen décor throughout the theme park.[113] In response to strong demand, Disney Parks subsequently announced on August 7 that Frozen Summer Fun would be extended to September 28.[114]

On December 5, 2014, the Disneyland Resort announced a "Frozen Fun" event at Disney California Adventure. While some of the attractions were made available starting on December 20, "Frozen Fun" officially began on January 7, 2015. The event included For the First Time in Forever: A Frozen Sing-Along Celebration at the Muppet*Vision 3D theater, "Olaf’s Snow Fest" (featuring a meet and greet with Olaf), Wandering Oaken’s Trading Post, "Freeze the Night! A Family Dance Party" (temporarily replacing Mad T Party), and "Anna and Elsa’s Royal Welcome", a meet-and-greet at the Disney Animation Building (replacing the meet-and-greet in Disneyland Park) as well as lessons on how to draw either Olaf or Marshmallow at the Animation Academy. In addition, Disneyland received a Frozen play at the Fantasy Faire, and an update to the Storybook Land Canal Boats to include the village of Arendelle from the film.[115][116]

On June 11, 2015, Hong Kong Disneyland launched a "Frozen Fun" event that runs through August 30. The major feature of the event is the "Frozen" Festival Show presented at the Crown Jewel Theatre inside Frozen Village, an area located in the “Black Box” space known as "The Pavilion", between Adventureland and Grizzly Gulch. Also inside Frozen Village is Frozen Festival Square where the meet-and-greet with Olaf, a toboggan ride, and Oaken’s Trading Post are located. Other attractions are "Frozen Processional", meet-and-greet with Anna and Elsa in Fantasyland as well as lessons on how to draw Olaf at the Animation Academy.

Anna and Elsa's Frozen Fantasy (2015)

On January 13, 2015, Tokyo Disneyland presented a winter event based on Frozen. This event featured a Frozen parade and special scenes on Once Upon A Time Castle projection show. The event ended on March 20, 2015.

Musical stage show (2016)

In September 2015, it was announced that Disney California Adventure will receive a Frozen-inspired musical stage show for the park's Hyperion Theater, scheduled to open in summer 2016.[117]

Disney Cruise Line activities

On January 22, 2015, it was announced that in the summer of 2015, Frozen themed activities will be added to select Disney Magic and Disney Wonder itineraries of the Disney Cruise Line. This includes a new Frozen-themed deck party, and, on the Magic, a new Frozen scene added to the Disney Dreams stage show. In addition, Anna, Elsa and other Frozen characters will be doing meet and greets on all the ships.[118]

Attractions

Anna & Elsa's Boutique

On August 19, 2014, it was initially announced that Elsa & Anna's Boutique (replacing Studio Disney 365) would open mid-September in Downtown Disney district at the Disneyland Resort. The opening date was later changed to October 6, 2014, and the store name was changed to "Anna & Elsa's Boutique". The location includes products inspired by Anna, Elsa, and Olaf.[119][120][121][122] Anna & Elsa's Boutique promptly drew a line of curious consumers on its first day of operation, although Disney management was reportedly attempting to gauge consumer response before considering similar stores at other Disney locations.[123]

Frozen Ever After

On September 12, 2014, Walt Disney World announced that a Frozen attraction is scheduled to open in early 2016 at Epcot's World Showcase in the Norway pavilion, replacing the park's Maelstrom ride. The attraction will feature the kingdom of Arendelle with music and scenes from the film, as well as meet-and-greets with Anna and Elsa.[124][125][126] Buck and Lee confirmed in March 2015 that they have been assisting Disney Parks with the new Epcot ride's design.[108] Buck said "it's going to look amazing", and will feature "state-of-the-art" Audio-Animatronics.[108] In June 2015, it was announced that the attraction's name will be "Frozen Ever After" and will feature the kingdom of Arendelle during its "Winter in Summer" event, which will include appearances by the Snowgies from Frozen Fever, in addition to Anna, Elsa, Kristoff, Sven, Olaf, and Marshmallow.[127]

Scandinavia themed area

On April 28, 2015, the Oriental Land Company announced a new themed port at Tokyo DisneySea would be Scandinavia with a portion of the area being themed specifically to the world of Frozen. The new eighth themed port will be developed in the expansion site located south of Lost River Delta and has about the same size as Arabian Coast.

Books and comics

The publisher Random House initially released five Frozen-related titles for English-speaking markets in conjunction with the film's release. By June 29, 2014, all five ranked among the Nielsen Top 20 bestselling books of 2014 in the U.S. market.[128] By August, those five titles had collectively spent 148 weeks on USA Today's list of the top 150 bestselling books in the United States,[129] and Random House had sold over 8 million Frozen-related books.[130] That month, Random House announced a new series of four books by Erica David to be released in 2015; its two first installments, Anna & Elsa #1: All Hail the Queen and Anna & Elsa #2: Memory and Magic, which extends the plot beyond the events shown in the film as the sisters get to know each other, were released on January 6, 2015.[131][132] They further plan to release three or four Frozen books a year in the future.[133][134] In 2014, a Frozen-themed entry in Charles Solomon's "The Art of..." series was also released entitled The Art of Frozen, depicting behind the scenes information regarding the film's production, and numerous conceptual artworks that informed the final visual style of the piece.[135] A comic book adaption of Frozen entitled Frozen – Graphic Novel was released digitally on July 23, 2014, by Disney Press, and a print version was published by Joe Books on January 27 of the following year.[136]

Other events

Disney on Ice: Frozen

On May 20, 2014, it was reported that Feld Entertainment's Disney on Ice was planning an ice skating show based on Frozen with assistance from the film's producers and directors, and that the show would start touring in September 2014 starting in Orlando, Florida, with a cast of 39.[137][138] The show's world premiere was presented on September 4, 2014, at Orlando's Amway Center.[139][140] Feld Entertainment disclosed in November that they had sold 250,000 tickets on the day they first became available and expected that over one million people would have seen the Frozen show by the end of 2014.[141]

Broadway stage musical (2018)

"The first priority [for Disney Theatrical in 2016], I have to tell you, is when you have a property that is as beloved and music-based as "Frozen," that has to get an enormous amount of my attention. To say, How do we take this and make a sophisticated, adult evening of theater out of it? Because, as we know with our hits, they have been for that audience that includes the sophisticated theater-goer."
— Tom Schumacher, interview with Southern California Public Radio in November 2014[142]

In January 2014, Iger stated that Disney Theatrical Productions is in early development of a Broadway stage musical adaptation of Frozen.[143][144][145] No specific date has yet been set for this adaptation. "We're not demanding speed," Iger said. "We're demanding excellence."[143][146] A microsite for the stage adaptation has been launched by Disney, where users can sign up to receive email updates on the musical.[147]

During Disney's February 2014 earnings call, Iger congratulated "all those involved with Frozen" and reiterated that it would "be going to Broadway."[61]:4 He also noted that Frozen "has real franchise potential" and predicted that "You will see Frozen in more places than you've certainly seen today."[61]:8,13

At the end of March 2014, Del Vecho confirmed that there had been "discussions on how we can support the [film's] characters at other locations [and] [w]e are also discussing making a theatrical [musical] version of Frozen, but these things take time."[4] In late June, Anderson-Lopez and Lopez said there will be a musical based on Frozen within "a few years".[148]:45:40

In an October 2014 interview, Thomas Schumacher, the president of Disney Theatrical Group, disclosed that discussions about a musical had begun even before the film was released almost a year earlier.[149] After watching Frozen at a pre-release midnight screening, he texted Lasseter at 1:30 a.m. with "When can we start?" and got a call back from Lasseter within 60 seconds.[149] Schumacher explained: "My job is to corral the writers of the movie. I'm already talking to directors, and I have a design concept, and we have to begin to fashion this idea. It doesn't need to be fast. It needs to be great."[149]

On February 12, 2015, the Daily Mail reported that Lopez, Anderson-Lopez, Lee, and Schumacher had been meeting with two-time Tony Award nominee Alex Timbers to discuss ideas for getting the musical into a theatre by 2017.[150] The next day, Schumacher issued a terse statement confirming only that the songwriters were working on the show and that Lee would be writing the "book" of the stage version (the musical equivalent of a script), then stressed that "no other staffing or dates have been announced".[151]

On July 23, 2015, The New York Times reported that among various projects, the composers were "writing about a dozen new songs" for the Frozen musical.[152]

On February 9, 2016, it was announced that the musical is scheduled to open in spring 2018.[153]

Crew

Film Director(s) Producer Executive producer Writer(s) Songwriters Composer
Frozen Chris Buck & Jennifer Lee Peter Del Vecho John Lasseter Screenplay by: Jennifer Lee
Story by: Chris Buck, Jennifer Lee & Shane Morris		 Robert Lopez (music)
Kristen Anderson-Lopez (lyrics)		 Christophe Beck
Frozen Fever Peter Del Vecho,
Aimee Scribner (co-producer)		 Written by: Chris Buck, Jennifer Lee & Marc E. Smith
Frozen 2 Peter Del Vecho TBA TBA TBA

References

  1. ↑ Lazaroff, Leon (November 7, 2014). "Disney's 'Frozen' Will Become the Biggest Franchise Ever". TheStreet.com (TheStreet, Inc.). Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  2. 1 2 Baran, Michelle (July 6, 2014). "Disney’s ‘Frozen’ is sending tourists packing for Norway". Travel Weekly (Northstar Travel Media, LLC). Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  3. ↑ Morris, Jessica (June 20, 2014). "Disney’s ‘Frozen’ fires up Norway’s tourism". CNBC.com (CNBC LLC). Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  4. 1 2 Lee, Hyo-Won (March 31, 2014). "'Frozen' Producer Talks Franchise Rumors, Disney Strategy, Bizarre Popularity in South Korea (Q&A)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 5, 2014.
  5. ↑ Erlichman, Jon (April 22, 2014). "Frozen Is a 'Gigantic' Success" (Video). Bloomberg Television (00:55: Bloomberg). Retrieved April 22, 2014.
  6. ↑ Rosen, Christopher (April 23, 2014). "'Frozen' Sequel Not In Development Just Yet". The Huffington Post. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
  7. 1 2 Faber, David (May 7, 2014). "CNBC Exclusive: CNBC Transcript: Disney Chairman & CEO Bob Iger Speaks with CNBC's David Faber on "Squawk on the Street" Today". Squawk on the Street. CNBC. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
  8. ↑ Flores, Terry (June 10, 2014). "‘Frozen’s’ Jennifer Lee Melts Glass Ceilings". Variety (Variety Media LLC). Retrieved June 16, 2014.
  9. 1 2 Graser, Marc; Dave McNary (August 5, 2014). "‘Frozen’ Director Jennifer Lee to Adapt ‘A Wrinkle in Time’ for Disney". Variety. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  10. ↑ Idina Menzel interviews with The Daily Telegraph:
  11. ↑ Gajewski, Ryan (November 30, 2014). "Idina Menzel: 'Frozen' Sequel Is Being Developed". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
  12. ↑ Bloom, David (November 30, 2014). "‘Frozen’ Sequel "In The Works," Says Idina Menzel". Deadline.com (Penske Business Media, LLC.). Retrieved December 7, 2014.
  13. ↑ Hines, Ree (December 1, 2014). "Idina Menzel talks 'Frozen' sequel: 'I just assume' it's on the way". Today. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
  14. ↑ Dockterman, Eliana (December 1, 2014). "There May Not Be a Frozen Sequel After All". Time. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
  15. ↑ Gettell, Oliver (December 1, 2014). "Idina Menzel backtracks on 'Frozen' sequel comments". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
  16. 1 2 Wieselman, Jarett (March 6, 2015). "Why The Filmmakers Were Scared To Make More "Frozen"". BuzzFeed News (BuzzFeed, Inc.). Retrieved March 7, 2015.
  17. ↑ Barker, Andrew (March 10, 2015). "Creative Impact Animation Honoree John Lasseter Grooms Top Directors". Variety. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
  18. ↑ Graser, Marc (March 12, 2015). "Disney Announces 'Frozen 2'". Variety. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  19. 1 2 3 Walt Disney Company (March 12, 2015). "2015 Meeting of Shareholders" (Transcript). Walt Disney Company. p. 12. Retrieved June 14, 2015.
  20. ↑ Miller, Daniel; Rebecca Keegan (March 13, 2015). "Disney announces big-screen 'Frozen 2'". Los Angeles Times (Tribune Publishing Company). Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  21. 1 2 Quinn, Karl (April 26, 2015). "Frozen sequel: co-director Chris Buck chilled about audience expectations". Sydney Morning Herald (Fairfax Media). Retrieved May 2, 2015.
  22. ↑ Yoshinaga, Peta (April 30, 2015). "Creator of Frozen, animation director Chris Buck, admits working on sequel to the blockbuster is daunting". ABC News (Australia) (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). Retrieved May 2, 2015.
  23. 1 2 Kuesel, Christy (5 November 2015). "Q&A: 'Frozen' producer talks Disney, sequels, and advice for aspiring filmmakers". The Chronicle (Duke Student Publishing Company). Retrieved 14 November 2015.
  24. 1 2 "GameMill Publishing's "Disney Frozen: Olaf's Quest" is Available Today for Nintendo DS and Nintendo 3DS" (Press release). Gamasutra. November 19, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2014.
  25. ↑ "GameMill Publishing Announces Video Game Companion to Walt Disney Animation Studios Film "Frozen" For Nintendo 3DS™ and Nintendo DS™" (Press release). Gamasutra. October 1, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2014.
  26. ↑ Prell, Sam (November 24, 2013). "Disney Infinity to add Wreck-It Ralph, Tangled, Frozen characters". Joysitq. Retrieved January 29, 2014.
  27. ↑ Tach, Dave (November 22, 2013). "Frozen, Rapunzel, Wreck-It Ralph hit Disney Infinity this holiday". Polygon. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
  28. ↑ "Disney Infinity Figure (Elsa) – PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Nintendo Wii, Wii U, 3DS". Best Buy. Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
  29. ↑ "Disney Infinity Figure (Anna) – PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Nintendo Wii, Wii U, 3DS". Best Buy. Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
  30. ↑ "Frozen Free Fall – Disney Games". Disney.com. Retrieved February 1, 2014.
  31. ↑ Berthelson, Talor (December 22, 2013). "Frozen Free Fall Walkthrough, Cheats and Strategy Guide". GameZebo. Retrieved February 1, 2014.
  32. ↑ "Frozen (2013): Games & Apps". Disney.co.uk. Disney. Retrieved February 15, 2014.
  33. ↑ King, Channing (July 11, 2014). "'Frozen'-themed PlayStation 4 hits next week...in Japan". IndyStar. Indianapolis Star. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  34. ↑ "Frozen is now in Disney Club Penguin too". TechnologyTell.
  35. ↑ http://majornelson.com/2015/09/15/frozen-free-fall-snowball-fight-is-now-available-for-xbox-one/
  36. ↑ http://marketplace.xbox.com/en-US/Product/Frozen-Free-Fall-Snowball-Fight/66acd000-77fe-1000-9115-d8025841149c
  37. 1 2 Ng, Philiana (May 12, 2014). "'Once Upon a Time' Bosses on 'Frozen' Reveal: We Want to Do It Justice (Q&A)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 14, 2014.
  38. 1 2 Rothman, Lily (May 12, 2014). "Was That Elsa from Frozen on Once Upon a Time?". Time. Retrieved May 14, 2014.
  39. ↑ "How the Producers of Once Upon a Time Kept That Frozen Shocker a Secret". Time. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
  40. 1 2 Cooper, Gael Fashingbauer (June 9, 2014). "Anna and Kristoff from 'Frozen' will join Elsa on 'Once Upon a Time' TV series". Today.com (NBC News). Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  41. ↑ Santos, Kristin Dos (April 17, 2014). "Kristen Bell to Guest Star on Once Upon a Time?! Plus, Kristin Chenoweth Is on Board for Pushing Daisies Musical!". E! Online (E! Entertainment Television, LLC, NBC Universal). Retrieved June 12, 2014.
  42. ↑ Webb Mitovich, Matt (June 7, 2014). "Once Upon a Time Scoop: Which Other Frozen Characters Are Being Cast?". TVLine (TVLine Media, LLC.). Retrieved June 7, 2014.
  43. ↑ Goldman, Eric (June 8, 2014). "Anna From Frozen Joining Elsa on Once Upon a Time". IGN (IGN Entertainment, Inc.). Retrieved June 8, 2014.
  44. ↑ Hibberd, James (July 3, 2014). "'Once Upon a Time' scoop: Elsa from 'Frozen' cast". Entertainment Weekly (Entertainment Weekly Inc.). Retrieved July 23, 2014.
  45. ↑ Idato, Michael (July 4, 2014). "Once Upon A Time to star Australian Georgina Haig as Frozen's Elsa". Sydney Morning Herald (Fairfax Media). Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  46. ↑ Webb Mitovich, Matt (June 22, 2014). "Once Upon a Time Casting Another Frozen Role — Who Should Fill It?". TVLine (TVLine Media, LLC.). Retrieved June 22, 2014.
  47. ↑ Ng, Philiana (July 28, 2014). "'Once Upon a Time' Finds 'Frozen's' Prince Hans". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
  48. ↑ Weinstein, Shelli (July 28, 2014). "John Rhys-Davies, Tyler Jacob Moore Join ‘Once Upon a Time’ for ‘Frozen’ Roles". Variety (Variety Media, LLC). Retrieved July 29, 2014.
  49. ↑ Ng, Philiana (July 26, 2014). "Comic-Con: 'Once Upon a Time' Reveals First 'Frozen' Clip". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
  50. ↑ "Learn the Story of Frozen and Find Out What’s Next for Anna and Elsa". Disney Insider. August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  51. ↑ Hibberd, James (August 13, 2014). "ABC to show how Disney made 'Frozen'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
  52. ↑ Prudom, Laura (August 13, 2014). "ABC to Air ‘The Story of Frozen’ Behind-the-Scenes Special". Variety (Variety Media, LLC). Retrieved August 15, 2014.
  53. ↑ "ABC to Air FROZEN Holiday Special in 2017; Idina Menzel, Kristen Bell & Josh Gad to Return!". Broadway world. February 9, 2016. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  54. ↑ Butler, Karen (September 2, 2014). "'Frozen' characters to return for a new short film, says Disney". United Press International (United Press International, Inc). Retrieved September 3, 2014.
  55. ↑ Graser, Marc (September 2, 2014). "‘Frozen’ Characters to Return in ‘Frozen Fever’ Animated Short". Variety. Retrieved September 2, 2014.
  56. ↑ Zakarin, Jordan (September 2, 2014). "Disney's New ‘Frozen’ Short Film Will Premiere in Spring 2015". The Wrap (The Wrap News Inc.). Retrieved September 3, 2014.
  57. ↑ Breznican, Anthony (September 2, 2014). "'Frozen Fever': Disney to bring back Elsa and Anna for animated short". Entertainment Weekly (Entertainment Weekly and Time Inc.). Retrieved September 3, 2014.
  58. ↑ Feeney, Nolan (October 14, 2014). "Idina Menzel Doesn’t Understand Why Her Christmas Album Is Out in October". Time (Time Inc.). Retrieved October 15, 2014.
  59. ↑ Graser, Marc (December 3, 2014). "‘Frozen Fever’ Short to Debut in Front of Disney’s ‘Cinderella’". Variety. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
  60. ↑ Ford, Rebecca (December 3, 2014). "'Frozen' Short Film to Screen in Front of Disney's 'Cinderella'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
  61. 1 2 3 The Walt Disney Company (February 5, 2014). "Transcript of the Walt Disney Company Q1 FY14 Earnings Conference Call" (PDF). Retrieved April 3, 2014.
  62. ↑ Palmeri, Christopher; Sakoui, Anousha (March 14, 2014). "Disney's 'Frozen' Passing $1 Billion Cements Rebound". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on July 6, 2014. Retrieved April 6, 2014.
  63. 1 2 Nania, Rachel (April 17, 2014). "A 'Frozen' retail supply angers parents, saddens kids". WTOP 103.5 FM. Retrieved April 20, 2014.
  64. ↑ Brew, Simon (April 4, 2014). "Jennifer Lee & Chris Buck interview: Frozen, Statham, Frozen 2". Den of Geek!. Dennis Publishing. Retrieved April 6, 2014.
  65. 1 2 Berr, Jonathan (April 11, 2014). "Want to buy "Frozen" merchandise? Be prepared to wait or pay up". CBS MoneyWatch (CBS Interactive Inc.). Retrieved April 13, 2014.
  66. 1 2 Liddane, Lisa (April 10, 2014). "Most-wanted dress in the U.S.: 'Frozen's' Elsa frock". Orange County Register. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
  67. ↑ Template:Cite newslast=Kavilanz
  68. 1 2 Palmeri, Christopher (April 17, 2014). "Elsa's Frozen Dress: The Hottest Gown in Town". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
  69. ↑ Schuster, Dana (April 14, 2014). "‘Frozen’ merch is making parents do crazy things". New York Post. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  70. ↑ Vincent, Alice (April 10, 2014). "Frozen merchandise shortage spells trouble for parents". The Daily Telegraph (London). Retrieved April 13, 2014.
  71. ↑ Wood, Zoe (May 17, 2014). "Frozen: parental panic as unexpected Disney hit leads to merchandise sellout". The Guardian. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  72. ↑ March, Catherine Dawson (April 17, 2014). "Frozen-out in the toy aisle: Why merch for Disney’s hit film is in short supply". The Globe and Mail (Toronto). Retrieved April 20, 2014.
  73. ↑ Mayoh, Lisa (May 24, 2014). "Australian supplies of Frozen dolls have dried up". The Daily Telegraph (Sydney). Retrieved May 29, 2014.
  74. ↑ Han, Esther (July 4, 2014). "S'no joke for parents as stocks of Frozen movie merchandise sell out". Sydney Morning Herald (Fairfax Media). Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  75. ↑ Kenny, Katie (May 16, 2014). "Do you want to buy a snowman?". Stuff.co.nz. Fairfax New Zealand Limited. Retrieved May 17, 2014.
  76. ↑ Quennesson, Perrine (April 24, 2014). "La Reine des Neiges : un succès qui rend fou". Premiere (in French). Lagardère Group. Retrieved April 26, 2014.
  77. ↑ Ang, Benson (April 20, 2014). "'Frozen' dress sold out in Singapore". The Straits Times. Retrieved April 22, 2014.
  78. 1 2 3 Brigante, Ricky (April 22, 2014). "Disney Store promises more "Frozen" merchandise, mall experience to continue kid focus sending adults online". Inside the Magic (Distant Creations Group, LLC). Retrieved April 22, 2014.
  79. ↑ Thurston, Susan (May 21, 2014). "'Frozen' frenzy creates shortage for Elsa, Anna merchandise". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
  80. ↑ Zakarin, Jordan (May 2, 2014). "America's ‘Frozen’ Obsession Continues, Leading to Disney Store Lotteries and Disneyland Craziness". The Wrap. The Wrap News Inc. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
  81. 1 2 3 Fritz, Ben (May 6, 2014). "Disney's Film Business Gets Big Boost From 'Frozen': Operating Income at Film Unit More Than Quadruples; Musical in the Works". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
  82. ↑ Sheridan, Patrick M. (May 12, 2014). "Disney plans to milk 'Frozen' success". CNNMoney. Retrieved May 13, 2014. 'This is definitely up there in terms of our top, probably, five franchises,' said Disney CEO Bob Iger in a conference call last week after Disney reported a 27% surge in profits. 'So you can expect us to take full advantage of that over the next at least five years.'
  83. ↑ Anderson, Cathie (May 8, 2014). "Sacramento store to debut art inspired by ‘Frozen’". The Sacramento Bee (The McClatchy Company). Retrieved July 13, 2014.
  84. ↑ Anonymous (May 1, 2014). "Frozen Warms Up Audiences, Consumers and Retailers". License! Global (Advanstar Communications Inc.). Retrieved July 13, 2014.
  85. 1 2 Zalben, Alex (June 25, 2014). "Here’s Every ‘Frozen’ Gift You’re Going To Be Forced To Buy This Christmas". MTV News (Viacom International Inc.). Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  86. ↑ Kell, John. "What’ll be hot for the holiday toy season? Disney’s Frozen". Fortune (August 2, 2014) (Time Inc.). Retrieved August 2, 2014.
  87. ↑ Bulik, Beth Snyder (September 3, 2014). "How Disney Has Managed to Keep 'Frozen' Red Hot". Advertising Age (Crain Communications). Retrieved October 7, 2014.
  88. 1 2 Smith, Kyle (September 24, 2014). "How Disney’s ‘Frozen’ ruined my life". New York Post (NYP Holdings, Inc.). Retrieved October 5, 2014.
  89. 1 2 Palmeri, Christopher (October 9, 2014). "Disney CEO Says Shanghai Park to Fare Better Than Paris". Bloomberg (Bloomberg L.P.). Retrieved October 13, 2014.
  90. 1 2 Clough, Bethany (October 11, 2014). "Retail Therapy: Time for Halloween make-believe". Fresno Bee (The McClatchy Company). Retrieved October 13, 2014.
  91. ↑ Thompson, Andrew (November 1, 2014). "Chillax parents, the great 'Frozen' toy shortage has thawed". Today.com (NBCUniversal Media). Retrieved November 1, 2014.
  92. 1 2 Byron, Ellen; Paul Ziobro (November 4, 2014). "Elsa Dominates Anna in ‘Frozen’ Merchandise Sales". The Wall Street Journal (Dow Jones & Company). Retrieved November 9, 2014.
  93. ↑ Stangland, Sean (December 5, 2014). "Are you still infected with 'Frozen' fever?". Chicago Daily Herald (Paddock Publications, Inc.). Retrieved December 7, 2014.
  94. ↑ Prang, Allison (February 18, 2015). "Monopoly Game Keeps Growing at Age 80, With Help From ‘Frozen’". Bloomberg Business. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
  95. ↑ Einhorn, Bruce (October 31, 2014). "Hello Kitty, a Victim of Disney's Frozen Juggernaut". Bloomberg Business. Retrieved November 1, 2014.
  96. ↑ Kell, John (October 16, 2014). "Mattel’s Barbie out of fashion with today’s girls". Fortune (Time Inc.). Retrieved November 1, 2014.
  97. ↑ "Elsa Dethrones Barbie As 'Frozen' Everything Takes The Top Holiday Toy Spot". The Huffington Post. November 26, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
  98. ↑ Appelbaum, Binyamin (November 18, 2014). "How Disney Turned ‘Frozen’ Into a Cash Cow". The New York Times. Retrieved November 19, 2014.
  99. 1 2 Fritz, Ben (February 3, 2015). "‘Frozen’ Performs for Disney". The Wall Street Journal (Dow Jones & Company). Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  100. ↑ Booton, Jennifer (February 4, 2015). "Disney praises ‘Frozen’ on earnings call – 24 times". MarketWatch. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  101. ↑ Palmeri, Christopher (February 4, 2015). "Disney Shares Surge to All-Time High on ‘Frozen’ Earnings". Bloomberg Business. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  102. 1 2 Loveday, Samantha (June 10, 2015). "VEGAS 2015: Frozen triumphs at LIMA International Licensing Awards". Licensing.biz (NewBay Media Ltd). Retrieved June 14, 2015.
  103. ↑ Tully, Sarah (February 20, 2014). ""Frozen" characters draw unprecedented lines at Disneyland". Orange County Register. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  104. ↑ Bevil, Dewayne (March 1, 2014). "Could Disney's 'Frozen' play bigger role in theme parks?". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved April 6, 2014.
  105. ↑ Ryan, Joal (April 25, 2014). "Frozen Out: One Reporter's Tortured Quest to Meet Disneyland's Anna and Elsa". Yahoo! Movies. Yahoo!. Retrieved April 27, 2014.
  106. ↑ Brigante, Ricky (April 20, 2014). ""Frozen" characters find new home at Walt Disney World as FastPass+ cuts wait to meet Anna and Elsa – when it works". Inside the Magic. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
  107. ↑ Fickley-Baker, Jennifer (April 20, 2014). "'Frozen' Anna & Elsa Arrive at Princess Fairytale Hall Today". Disney Parks Blog. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
  108. 1 2 3 4 Taylor, Drew (March 11, 2015). "'Frozen Fever' Is a 'Thank You' to Fans, Say Directors Jennifer Lee and Chris Buck". Moviefone (Whalerock Industries). Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  109. ↑ "Disneyland Frozen Meet and Greet Adds FastPass Reduces Line to 10 Minutes". Disney Dose. September 3, 2014. Retrieved September 3, 2014.
  110. ↑ "Prepare to be Wowed by Disneyland’s Three New Nighttime Spectaculars". Disney Insider. April 14, 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
  111. ↑ "Disneyland Resort Debuts 'World of Color – Winter Dreams,' a Merry New Spectacular for 2013 Holiday Season". PR Newswire. July 27, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
  112. ↑ Glover, Erin (September 24, 2013). "end Your Voice to ‘World of Color – Winter Dreams’ at Disney California Adventure Park". The Walt Disney Company. The Disney Parks Blog. Retrieved November 18, 2013.
  113. ↑ Brigante, Ricky (July 5, 2014). "Frozen Summer Fun event debuts at Walt Disney World as Anna, Elsa, Kristoff, and Olaf appear in delightful new shows". Inside the Magic (Distant Creations Group, LLC). Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  114. ↑ Wynne, Sharon Kennedy (August 7, 2014). "'Frozen' still hot at Disney theme park, celebration extended". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  115. ↑ Slater, Shawn (December 5, 2014). "New ‘Frozen Fun’ Opens at Disneyland Resort January 7". Disney Parks Blog. Walt Disney Parks and Resorts. Retrieved December 5, 2014.
  116. ↑ Graser, Marc (December 5, 2014). "Disney Adds ‘Frozen’ Experiences to Disneyland, California Adventure Theme Parks". Variety. Retrieved December 5, 2014.
  117. ↑ Slater, Shawn (September 9, 2015). "All New ‘Frozen’-Inspired Stage Musical Coming to Disney California Adventure Park in 2016". Disney Parks Blog. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
  118. ↑ Frontado, Jonathan (January 22, 2015). "Land of ‘Frozen’ Coming to Disney Cruise Line This Summer". Disney Parks Blog. Walt Disney Parks and Resorts. Retrieved January 23, 2015.
  119. ↑ Harker, Michelle (August 19, 2014). "Elsa & Anna’s Boutique and More Thrilling Transformations Coming to the Disneyland Resort". Disney Parks Blog. Archived from the original on August 20, 2014. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  120. ↑ "Studio Disney 365 to Transform into Elsa and Anna’s Boutique". LaughingPlace.com. August 19, 2014. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  121. ↑ Harker, Michelle (September 16, 2014). "Update: Anna & Elsa’s Boutique in the Downtown Disney District at the Disneyland Resort". Disney Parks Blog. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
  122. ↑ "Anna & Elsa’s Boutique to Open October 6". LaughingPlace.com. September 16, 2014. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
  123. ↑ Liddane, Lisa (October 6, 2014). "New store unleashes a 'Frozen' frenzy". Orange County Register (Freedom Communications, Inc.). Retrieved October 7, 2014.
  124. ↑ Staggs, Tom (September 12, 2014). "‘Frozen’ Attraction Coming to Epcot". Disney Parks Blog. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
  125. ↑ Bilbao, Richard (September 12, 2014). "Disney replacing Epcot's Maelstrom with Frozen ride". Orlando Business Journal. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
  126. ↑ Brigante, Ricky (September 12, 2014). ""Frozen" ride announced for Walt Disney World in 2016 to replace Maelstrom at Epcot, "Frozen" Christmas also revealed". Inside the Magic. Retrieved September 14, 2014.
  127. ↑ Riley, James (June 9, 2015). "First look: Frozen Ever After is coming to Disney World's Epcot". USA Today. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
  128. ↑ Swanson, Clare (July 4, 2014). "The Bestselling Books of 2014 (So Far)". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved August 10, 2014.
  129. ↑ Castagna, Rebecca (August 7, 2014). "Book Buzz exclusive: Excerpt from new 'Frozen' series". USA Today. Retrieved August 10, 2014.
  130. ↑ Legaspi, Althea (August 9, 2014). "Anna And Elsa Of ‘Frozen’ Are Coming To A Bookstore Near You". MTV News (Viacom International Inc.). Retrieved August 10, 2014.
  131. ↑ Castagna, Rebecca (August 7, 2014). "Book Buzz exclusive: Excerpt from new 'Frozen' series". USA Today. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  132. ↑ Ayers, Mike (August 8, 2014). "‘Frozen’ Is Getting New Life as a Book Series". The Wall Street Journal (Dow Jones & Company, Inc). Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  133. ↑ Alexander, Ella (August 10, 2014). "Frozen sequel to come in the form of book series". The Independent (Independent Digital News and Media Ltd.). Retrieved August 10, 2014.
  134. ↑ Earp, Catherine (August 9, 2014). "Disney's Frozen to get sequel as book series". Digital Spy. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  135. ↑ "Book Review: The Art of Frozen". Animation World Network.
  136. ↑ "Disney Frozen Graphic Novel". voilaonline.com.
  137. ↑ Barnes, Brooke (May 20, 2014). "'Frozen' Will Be a Disney on Ice Show, Too, Riding a Blockbuster’s Wave". The New York Times. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
  138. ↑ Inside the Magic Staff (May 20, 2014). ""Frozen" Disney On Ice touring show announced, will debut in Orlando in September featuring Anna, Elsa, other favorites". Inside the Magic. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
  139. ↑ Palm, Matthew (September 3, 2014). "'Disney on Ice presents Frozen' has world premiere in Orlando". Orlando Sentinel (Tribune Publishing Company). Retrieved September 7, 2014.
  140. ↑ Palm, Matthew (September 4, 2014). "Review: 'Disney on Ice presents Frozen' from Feld Entertainment". Orlando Sentinel (Tribune Publishing Company). Retrieved September 7, 2014.
  141. ↑ Palmeri, Christopher (November 17, 2014). "Disney’s ‘Frozen’ Breaks Ticket Sale Record in Ice Show". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved November 19, 2014.
  142. ↑ Lanz, Michelle (November 18, 2014). "Why it took Disney 18 years to bring 'Hunchback of Notre Dame' to the U.S. stage". Southern California Public Radio. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
  143. 1 2 Reingold, Jennifer (January 13, 2014). "Disney CEO Iger: Frozen has restored our mojo". Fortune. Retrieved January 13, 2014.
  144. ↑ Cox, Gordon (January 13, 2014). "Disney Considering "Frozen" for Broadway, Obviously". Variety. Retrieved January 13, 2014.
  145. ↑ Rothman, Lily (February 24, 2014). "Ice, Ice, Baby: Frozen inspires a totally chilled-out cult following". Time 183 (7): 48–59. Disney has already announced plans to bring a musical version to Broadway, and theme-park incarnations have been hinted at.
  146. ↑ Emery, Debbie (January 13, 2014). "'Frozen' Musical Is Headed to Broadway". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  147. ↑ "Frozen on Stage". FrozenTheMusical.com. Disney.com. Retrieved February 8, 2014. "Be among the first to receive news about the stage adaptation of FROZEN as it becomes available."
  148. ↑ Williams College (June 30, 2014). "Exploring the Songs of "Frozen" with Kristen Anderson-Lopez '94". YouTube. Williams College. Retrieved August 10, 2014.
  149. 1 2 3 Rooney, David (October 16, 2014). "Disney's Top Theater Exec on 'Frozen' Musical Plans: "I'm Talking to Directors". The Hollywood Reporter (Prometheus Global Media LLC). Retrieved October 17, 2014.
  150. ↑ "Cinderella's Lily James back with Richard Madden in Kenneth Branagh's Romeo and Juliet". Daily Mail. Associated Newspapers Ltd. February 12, 2015.
  151. ↑ Lee, Ashley (February 13, 2015). "'Frozen' Stage Musical Recruits Film's Co-Director, Songwriting Duo". The Hollywood Reporter (Prometheus Global Media). Retrieved February 16, 2015.
  152. ↑ Fung, Lisa (July 23, 2015). "Fresh Off ‘Frozen,’ Bobby Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez Prepare a New Musical". The New York Times. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
  153. ↑ Cox, Gordon (February 9, 2016). "‘Frozen’ Musical Sets Broadway Timeline, Creative Team". Variety. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Monday, February 15, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.