Friedrich Bidder

Friedrich Bidder
Born	9 November 1810 Treppenhof, Livonia, Russian Empire, today Latvia
Died	22 August 1894(1894-08-22) (aged 83) Dorpat, today Tartu, Estonia
Nationality	Baltic German
Fields	physiology and anatomy
Institutions	University of Dorpat
Alma mater	University of Dorpat
Doctoral students	Karl Wilhelm von Kupffer

Georg Friedrich Karl Heinrich von Bidder (9 November 1810 – 22 August 1894) was a Baltic German physiologist and anatomist from what was then the Governorate of Livonia in the Russian Empire.

In 1834 he received his doctorate from the University of Dorpat, where he became a professor of anatomy (1842), and physiology and pathology (1843). He was a corresponding member (1857) and honorary member (1884) of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences (today Russian Academy of Sciences). He was the president of the Naturalists' Society at the University of Dorpat from 1877 to 1890.

Bidder is primarily remembered for his studies of nutrition and gastric physiology. From 1847 to 1852 he performed physiological-chemical studies of digestive juices and metabolism with chemist Carl Ernst Heinrich Schmidt (1822-1894). He also conducted important investigations of the sympathetic nervous system with Alfred Wilhelm Volkmann (1801-1877) and of the spinal cord with Karl Wilhelm von Kupffer (1829-1902).

Bidder's name is associated with two anatomical structures:

• "Bidder's ganglia": Ganglia located at the lower end of the atrial septum; sometimes called the ventricular ganglia.
• "Bidder's organ": A spherical, brownish reproductive organ of male toads.

See also

• List of Baltic German scientists

References

• Physiological-Chemical Research of Bidder and Schmidt
• Official site of Russian Academy of Sciences. Bidder Fridrikh Genrikh
• Russian: Биддер Генрих-Фридрих. Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. 1890—1907.
• German: Achard Thomas, Der Physiologe Friedrich Bidder, Zürich, Juris Druck + Verlag, 1969

Further reading

Culotta, Charles (1970–80). "Bidder, Friedrich Heinrich". Dictionary of Scientific Biography 2. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 123–125. ISBN 978-0-684-10114-9.