French legislative election, 1898

French legislative election, 1898
France
8 and 22 May 1898

All 585 seats to the Chamber of Deputies
293 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Jules Méline Henri Brisson Jean Jaurès
Party Moderate Republicans Radical Socialist
Last election 317 138 33
Seats won 254 178 57
Seat change Decrease63 Increase40 Increase24
Popular vote 3,262,725 1,923,079 791,148
Percentage 40.25% 15.96% 9.76%

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Jacques Piou
Party Monarchist Ralliés Nationalist
Last election 58 35 N/A
Seats won 44 32 10
Seat change Decrease14 Decrease3 Increase10
Popular vote 887,759 905,110 336,302
Percentage 10.95% 11.16% 4.15%

Government before election

Jules Méline
(Republicans/Conservatives)

Elected Government

Henri Brisson II
(Republicans)

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The 1898 general election was held on 8 and 22 May 1898.

The government of Jules Méline, who had been premier since April 1896, had relied on the support of Conservatives, contrary to the convention of republican concentration, according to which no government should rely on the support of monarchists and Bonapartists in the Chamber of Deputies if it could not rely on a republican majority.

The election was dominated by the Dreyfus Affair, and saw several notable supporters of Dreyfus (Joseph Reinach, Jean Jaurès, Jules Guesde) lose their seats. Twenty-two professed anti-Semites were also elected, including Édouard Drumont. Overall, however, the election saw the defeat of Méline and his supporters: the Radicals were victorious, allowing Henri Brisson to form a republican government.[1]

Results

Popular Vote

Party Votes % Vote
  Progressistes (Moderate Republicans) 3,262,725 40.25%
  Gauche radicale (Moderate Radicals) 1,293,507 15.96%
  Ralliés 905,110 11.16%
  Monarchists 887,759 10.95%
  Socialists 791,148 9.76%
  Radicaux socialistes 629,572 7.77%
  Révisionnistes + Nationalistes 336,302 4.15%
Popular vote
Moderate Republicans
 
40.25%
Radicals
 
15.96%
Ralliés
 
11.16%
Monarchists
 
10.95%
Socialists
 
9.76%
Radical-Socialists
 
7.77%
Nationalists
 
4.15%

Parliamentary Groups

Affiliation Party Seats
Left
  Socialists 57
Centre-Left
  Radicaux socialistes (Radicaux socialistes) 74
  Gauche radicale (Moderate Radicals) 104
  Progressistes (Moderate Republicans) 254
Right
  Monarchists 44
  Ralliés 32
  Others 10
  Nationalists 6
  Revisionists 4
Total 585

References

  1. Gildea, R., Children of the Revolution, London, 2008, p. 275

Sources


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