Freely redistributable software

For other uses, see Free software (disambiguation).

Freely redistributable software (FRS) is software that anyone is free to redistribute. The term has been used to mean two types of free to redistribute software, distinguished by the legal modifiability and limitations on purpose of use of the software. FRS which can be legally modified and used for any purpose is the same as free software. Non-legally modifiable FRS is freeware, shareware or similar.

The non-modifiable FRS generally comes in the form of executable binaries and is often used by proprietary software companies and authors to showcase their work or to encourage the user to buy full products from them (in the case of shareware, demo or trial versions). Freeware that is not restricted to be obtained from a specific distributor is also FRS.

Firmware and microcode

In cases of firmware or microcode, it is acceptable for major open-source projects like OpenBSD to include a binary firmware of a device within the distribution,^[1] as long as said firmware runs only on the external device in question, and not on the main CPU where the operating system itself is running. However, for such an inclusion to be in place, the binary firmware must be distributed under an adequate licence,^[1] like ISC or BSD, and must not require a discriminatory contract to be in place.^[2] A lack of such licence is why wireless devices from Intel Corporation do not work out of the box in almost all open-source distributions, whereas Ralink wireless cards work just fine.^[2]^[1]

References

1 2 3 "rum-license (covers rum-rt2573 for rum(4), as well as run-rt2870 and run-rt3071 for run(4))". BSD Cross Reference, OpenBSD src/sys/dev/microcode/rum/.
1 2 "ipw.4 — Intel PRO/Wireless 2100 IEEE 802.11b wireless network device, Sh FILES". BSD Cross Reference, OpenBSD share/man/man4/. 2014-02-15. Retrieved 2014-12-28. These firmware files are not free because Intel refuses to grant distribution rights without contractual obligations. As a result, even though OpenBSD includes the driver, the firmware files cannot be included and users have to find these files on their own. The official person to state your views to about this issue is majid.awad@intel.com. See also: ipw, iwi, wpi and iwn.

Software distribution

Licenses	Beerware Floating licensing Free Free and open-source Freely redistributable Open source Proprietary Public domain

Compensation models	Commercial software Retail software Crowdfunding Freemium Freeware Adware Donationware Careware Pay what you want Open core Postcardware Shareware Nagware

Delivery methods	Digital distribution File sharing On-premises Pre-installed Product bundling Retail software Software as a service

Deceptive and/or illicit	Unwanted software bundling Malware (Spyware Trojan horse Worm) Ransomware Scareware Shovelware Vaporware

Software release life cycle	Abandonware End-of-life Long-term support Software maintenance Software maintainer Software publisher

Copy protection	Digital rights management Software protection dongle Hardware restrictions License manager Product activation Product key Software copyright Software patent Torrent poisoning

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Sunday, November 01, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.