Fredericksburg Confederate order of battle

The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Fredericksburg of the American Civil War. Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the campaign.[1][2] The Union order of battle is listed separately.

Abbreviations used

Military rank

Other


Army of Northern Virginia

Gen Robert E. Lee, Commanding


First Corps

LTG James Longstreet

Division Brigade Regiments and Others

McLaws' Division


     MG Lafayette McLaws

Kershaw's Brigade


  BG Joseph B. Kershaw

  • 2nd South Carolina: Col John D. Kennedy
  • 3rd South Carolina: Col James D. Nance (w), Ltc William D. Rutherford (w), Maj Robert C. Maffett (w),
    Cpt William W. Hance (w),Cpt John C. Sumner (k), Cpt John K.G. Nance
  • 7th South Carolina: Ltc Elbert Bland
  • 8th South Carolina: Cpt Eli T. Stackhouse
  • 15th South Carolina:[3] Col William D. DeSaussure
  • 3rd South Carolina Battalion: Ltc William G. Rice
Barksdale's Brigade


  BG William Barksdale

Cobb's Brigade


  BG Thomas R. R. Cobb (mw)
  Col Robert McMillan

Semmes' Brigade


  BG Paul J. Semmes

Artillery


  Col Henry C. Cabell[5]

Anderson's Division


     MG Richard H. Anderson

Wilcox's Brigade


  BG Cadmus M. Wilcox

Mahone's Brigade


  BG William Mahone

Featherston's Brigade


  BG Winfield S. Featherston

  • 12th Mississippi
  • 16th Mississippi
  • 19th Mississippi
  • 48th Mississippi (5 companies)
Wright's Brigade


  BG Ambrose R. Wright

  • 3rd Georgia: Col Edward J. Walker
  • 22nd Georgia
  • 48th Georgia: Cpt Matthew R. Hall
  • 2nd Georgia Battalion:[7] Cpt Charles J. Moffett
Perry's Brigade


  BG Edward A. Perry[8]

Artillery
  • Donaldsonville (Louisiana) Artillery: Cpt Victor Maurin
  • Huger's (Virginia) battery: Cpt Frank Huger
  • Lewis' (Virginia) battery:[9] Cpt John W. Lewis
  • Norfolk (Virginia) Light Artillery Blues:[9] Lt William T. Peet

Pickett's Division


     MG George Pickett

Garnett's Brigade


  BG Richard B. Garnett[10]

Armistead's Brigade


  BG Lewis A. Armistead

Kemper's Brigade


  BG James L. Kemper

Jenkins' Brigade


  BG Micah Jenkins

  • 1st South Carolina (Hagood's)
  • 2nd South Carolina (Rifles)
  • 5th South Carolina
  • 6th South Carolina
  • Hampton's Legion (Infantry Battalion)
  • Palmetto Sharpshooters
Corse' s Brigade[12]


  BG Montgomery D. Corse

Artillery[13]

Hood's Division


     MG John B. Hood

Law's Brigade


  BG Evander M. Law

  • 4th Alabama
  • 44th Alabama[15]
  • 6th North Carolina
  • 54th North Carolina: Col James C. S. McDowell
  • 57th North Carolina: Col Archibald C. Godwin
Robertson' s Brigade


  BG Jerome B. Robertson

Anderson's Brigade


  BG George T. Anderson

Toombs' Brigade


  Col Henry L. Benning

Artillery
  • Bachman's battery, German (South Carolina) Artillery
  • Garden's battery, Palmetto (South Carolina) Light Artillery
  • Reilly's battery, Rowan (North Carolina) Artillery

Ransom's Division


     BG Robert Ransom, Jr.

Ransom's Brigade


  BG Robert Ransom, Jr.

  • 24th North Carolina
  • 25th North Carolina: Ltc Samuel C. Bryson
  • 35th North Carolina
  • 49th North Carolina
  • Branch's (Virginia) battery
Cooke's Brigade


  BG John R. Cooke (w)
  Col Edward D. Hall

  • 15th North Carolina[17]
  • 27th North Carolina: Col John A. Gilmer, Jr.
  • 46th North Carolina: Col Edward D. Hall
  • 48th North Carolina: Ltc Samuel H. Walkup
  • Cooper's (Virginia) battery

First Corps Artillery[18]

Washington (Louisiana) Artillery


  Col James B. Walton

  • 1st Company: Cpt Charles W. Squires
  • 2nd Company: Cpt John B. Richardson
  • 3rd Company: Cpt Merritt B. Miller
  • 4th Company: Cpt Benjamin F. Eshleman
Alexander's Battalion


  Ltc Edward P. Alexander

  • Bedford (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt Tyler C. Jordan
  • Eubank's (Virginia) battery: Cpt John L. Eubank
  • Madison (Louisiana) Light Artillery: Cpt George V. Moody
  • Parker's (Virginia) battery: Cpt William W. Parker
  • Rhett's (South Carolina) battery: Cpt Andrew B. Rhett
  • Woolfolk's (Virginia) battery: Cpt Pichegru Woolfolk, Jr.

Second Corps

LTG Thomas J. Jackson

Division Brigade Regiments and Others

D. H. Hill's Division


     MG Daniel H. Hill

First (Rodes') Brigade


  BG Robert E. Rodes

Second (Doles') Brigade


  BG George Doles

  • 4th Georgia
  • 44th Georgia: Col John B. Estes
  • 1st North Carolina
  • 3rd North Carolina
Third (Colquitt's) Brigade


  BG Alfred H. Colquitt

  • 13th Alabama
  • 6th Georgia
  • 23rd Georgia
  • 27th Georgia
  • 28th Georgia
Fourth (Iverson's) Brigade


  BG Alfred Iverson, Jr.

Fifth (Ramseur's) Brigade


  Col Bryan Grimes

Artillery


  Maj Hilary P. Jones

  • Hardaway's (Alabama) battery
  • Bondurant's battery, Jeff Davis (Alabama) Artillery
  • Carter's battery, King William (Virginia) Artillery
  • Page's battery, Morris (Virginia) Artillery
  • Fry's battery, Orange (Virginia) Artillery

A. P. Hill's Light Division


     MG Ambrose P. Hill

First (Field's) Brigade


  Col John M. Brockenbrough

Second (Gregg's) Brigade


  BG Maxcy Gregg (mw)
  Col Daniel H. Hamilton

Third (Thomas') Brigade


  BG Edward L. Thomas

  • 14th Georgia
  • 35th Georgia
  • 45th Georgia
  • 49th Georgia
Fourth (Lane's) Brigade


  BG James H. Lane

  • 7th North Carolina: Ltc Junius L. Hill
  • 18th North Carolina: Col Thomas J. Purdie
  • 28th North Carolina: Col Samuel D. Lowe
  • 33rd North Carolina: Col Clark M. Avery
  • 37th North Carolina: Col William M. Barbour
Fifth (Archer's) Brigade


  BG James J. Archer

  • 5th Alabama Battalion: Maj Albert S. Van de Graaff (w), Cpt Samuel D. Stewart
  • 19th Georgia: Ltc Andrew J. Hutchins
  • 1st Tennessee (Provisional Army): Col Peter Turney (w), Ltc Newton J. George (w), Cpt Miller Turney (w),
    Cpt Henry J. Hawkins
  • 7th Tennessee: Col John F. Goodner
  • 14th Tennessee: Ltc James W. Lockert
Sixth (Pender's) Brigade


  BG William D. Pender (w)
  Col Alfred M. Scales

  • 13th North Carolina: Col Alfred M. Scales
  • 16th North Carolina: Col John S. McElroy
  • 22nd North Carolina: Maj Christopher C. Cole
  • 34th North Carolina
  • 38th North Carolina
Artillery


  Ltc Reuben L. Walker

  • Branch (North Carolina) Artillery: Lt John R. Potts
  • Crenshaw (Virginia) battery: Lt James Ellett
  • Fredericksburg (Virginia) Artillery: Lt Edward A. Marye
  • Johnson's (Virginia) battery: Lt Valentine J. Clutter
  • Letcher (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt Greenlee Davidson
  • Pee Dee (South Carolina) Artillery: Cpt David G. Mcintosh
  • Purcell (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt William R. J. Pegram

Ewell's Division


     BG Jubal A. Early

Lawton's Brigade


  Col Edmund N. Atkinson (w&c)
  Col Clement A. Evans

  • 13th Georgia: Col James M. Smith
  • 26th Georgia: Cpt Benjamin F. Grace
  • 31st Georgia: Col Clement A. Evans
  • 38th Georgia: Cpt William L. McLeod
  • 60th Georgia: Col William H. Stiles
  • 61st Georgia: Col John H. Lamar (w), Maj Charles W. McArthur
Trimble's Brigade


  Col Robert Hoke

  • 15th Alabama
  • 12th Georgia
  • 21st Georgia: Ltc Thomas W. Hooper
  • 21st North Carolina
  • 1st North Carolina Battalion
Early's Brigade


  Col James A. Walker

Hays' (First Louisiana) Brigade


  BG Harry T. Hays

  • 5th Louisiana
  • 6th Louisiana
  • 7th Louisiana
  • 8th Louisiana
  • 9th Louisiana
Artillery


  Cpt Joseph W. Latimer

  • Charlottesville (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt James McD Carrington
  • Chesapeake (Maryland) Artillery: Lt John E. Plater
  • Courtney (Virginia) Artillery: Lt William A. Tanner
  • First Maryland Battery: Cpt William F. Dement
  • Louisiana Guard Artillery: Cpt Louis E. D'Aquin
  • Staunton (Virginia) Artillery: Lt Asher W. Garber

Jackson's Division


     BG William B. Taliaferro

First (Paxton's) Brigade


  BG Elisha F. Paxton

Second (Jones') Brigade


  BG John R. Jones

Third (Taliaferro's) Brigade


  Col Edward T. H. Warren

Fourth (Starke's) Brigade


  Col Edmund Pendleton

  • 1st Louisiana (Volunteers): Ltc Michael Nolan
  • 2nd Louisiana: Maj Michael A. Grogan
  • 10th Louisiana: Maj John M. Legett
  • 14th Louisiana: Cpt Henry M. Verlander
  • 15th Louisiana: Ltc McG Goodwyn
  • Coppens' (Louisiana) Battalion
Artillery


  Cpt John B. Brockenbrough (w)

  • Carpenter's (Virginia) battery: Lt George McKendree, Lt William T. Lambie (w)
  • Danville (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt George W. Wooding (w), Lt Joseph H. Jones (w)
  • Hampden (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt William H. Caskie
  • Lee (Virginia) Artillery: Lt Charles W. Statham
  • Lusk's (Virginia) battery

Reserve Artillery

BG William N. Pendleton[19]

Battalions Batteries
Brown's Battalion


  Col J. Thompson Brown

  • Brooke's (Virginia) battery
  • Dance's battery, Powhatan Artillery[20]
  • Hupp's battery, Salem Artillery[20]
  • Poague's (Virginia) battery, Rockbridge Artillery[20]
  • Smith's battery, Third Howitzers[20]
  • Watson's battery, Second Howitzers[20]
Cutts' (Georgia) Battalion
  • Lane's Battery
  • Patterson's Battery
  • Ross's Battery: Cpt Hugh M. Ross
Nelson's Battalion


  Maj William Nelson

  • Kirkpatrick's (Virginia) battery, Amherst Artillery
  • Massie's (Virginia) battery, Fluvanna Artillery
  • Milledge's (Georgia) battery
Miscellaneous Batteries[21]
  • Ells' (Georgia) battery
  • Nelson's (Virginia) battery, Hanover Artillery: Cpt George W. Nelson

Cavalry

Division Brigade Regiments and Others

MG James E.B. Stuart

First Brigade[22]


  BG Wade Hampton

Second Brigade


  BG Fitzhugh Lee

Third Brigade


  BG William H. F. Lee

Fourth Brigade[24]


  BG William E. Jones

Artillery[25]


  Maj John Pelham

  • Breathed's (Virginia) battery: Cpt James Breathed
  • Chew's (Virginia) battery: Cpt Roger P. Chew[26]
  • Hart's (South Carolina) battery: Cpt James F. Hart
  • Henry's (Virginia) battery: Cpt Matthew W. Henry
  • Moorman's (Virginia) battery: Cpt Marcellus N. Moorman

Notes

  1. Official Records, Series I, Volume XXI, Part 1, pages 538-545
  2. Multiple commander names indicate command succession of command during the battle or the campaign.
  3. Transferred from Drayton's brigade, November 26, 1862.
  4. Transferred from Robertson's brigade, November 26, 1862.
  5. Cabell also commanded Nelson's Battalion and Branch's, Cooper's, Dearing's, Ells', Eubank's, Lane's, Macon's and Ross' batteries
  6. Transferred from Pryor's brigade, November 10, 1862.
  7. Transferred from Cooke's brigade, November 26, 1862.
  8. Assigned November 10, 1862.
  9. 1 2 Assigned December 1, 1862
  10. Assigned November 26, 1862. Corse was assigned November 6, vice Pickett promoted, and was succeeded by Garnett.
  11. Transferred from Pryor's brigade, November 10, 1862.
  12. Brigade organized and Corse assigned November 26, 1862.
  13. Other batteries of this division are probably noted as "miscellaneous" (see Reserve Artillery) their assignments not being clearly indicated by the reports. Stribling's battery was assigned December 1, 1862 "for service with the brigade to which it has long been attached"
  14. Transferred from McLaws' division, December 8, 1862.
  15. Transferred from Wright's brigade, November 26, 1862.
  16. Transferred from Cooke's brigade, November 26, 1862.
  17. Transferred from Cobb's brigade, November 26, 1862.
  18. Not assigned to divisions
  19. Majors John J. Garnett, Samuel P. Hamilton and Thomas J. Page, jr. are mentioned in the reports as commanding artillery battalion but their composition is not stated
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 Of the First Virginia Light Artillery
  21. Mentioned in the reports but assignments not indicated
  22. Detached on a raid to Dúmfries
  23. Transferred from Third Brigade, between November 10 and December 31.
  24. In the Shenandoah Valley
  25. On roster for December 16, 1862 Hart's, Breathed's, Moorman's and Chew's batteries appear as attached respectively to the First, Second, Third and Fourth Brigades
  26. was probably in the Shenandoah Valley with the Fourth (Jones') Brigade

References

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